山西省山西大学附属中学高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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山西省山西大学附属中学高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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山西省山西大学附属中学高一英语上学期期中试题
山西大学附中2015~2016学年高一第一学期期中
英语试题
(考查时间:
90分钟)(考查内容:
综合)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题,每题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:
blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.
Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.
Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.
Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit——thereweren’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.
Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.”She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperate(绝望的)attemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe--andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.
Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.
1.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because_______.
A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmsea
C.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily
2.Theharborsurvivedthestormthanksto_______.
A.theshapeoftheharborB.thearmsofthebay
C.thestillwaterinthechannelD.thelongcoastline
3.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause_______.
A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolong
B.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenough
C.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelp
D.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection
4.whatisthethemeofthestory?
A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.
B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.
C.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.
D.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.
B
WhatisanOystercard?
Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus,Tube,tram,DocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.
WheretogetanOystercard?
ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:
• Atover3,900OysterTicketstops
• AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices
• AtsomeNationalRailstations
• AtLondonTravelinformationCentres
• Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oyster
HowtouseanOystercard?
TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.
WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?
Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(过期),soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.
Fares
TravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)
AdultOystersinglefare
£4.20MondaytoFriday06:
30-09:
30and16:
00-19:
00
£2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidays
Adultsinglecashfare£5.00
Forfurtherinformation,visittfl.gov.uk/fares.
5. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards?
A. Theyarelimitedinusetotheownersthemselves.
B. OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice.
C. Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon’tvisitLondonoften.
D. OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanonweekdays.
6.IfapersonwithanOystercardtakesthe7o’clockTubefromCentralLondontoHeathrowforaweek(nopublicholidayinbetween),heshouldpay________.
A. £18.90 B.£29.40 C.£21.90 D.£26.40
7.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma_________.
A.magazine B.travelbrochure C.textbook D.novel
C
Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.
Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.
Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.
Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.
AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican'texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.
8.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.
B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.
C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.
D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.
9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EmployeesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatter
C.AppearancesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter
10.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas_______.
A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.positiveD.sympathetic
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosingacollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantchoicesyoucanmakeaboutyoureducationandfuturecareer. 11. .Whatyoustudyinschooloftendetermineswhatcareeropportunitiesyouwillhavewhenyougraduate.
Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingafinaldecision. 12. .Ifyouenjoymarinelife,forinstance,youshouldconsideramarinebiologymajor.Ifyoulovestar-gazing,considerbecominganastronomer.
Next,considertheacademicsubjectsinwhichyouexcel(优秀).Ifyou’renotstronginmathyoumightbebetteroffnotchoosingengineering. 13. .Comparethelistofyourinterestswiththelistofyourtalentsandseewhichfieldsoverlap(交叉).Onceyou’veestablishedalistofpotentialcareerfields,researchthemfurthertodeterminewhichcollegemajorsaremostproper. 14. .Ifyoustrugglewiththesesteps,considerlookingforoutsidehelp.
Choosingacollegemajoryouwillenjoyisimportant.Youmightfindcollegelifetobelessstressfulifyouenjoyyourclasses. 15. .Perhapsmostimportantly,choosingthecorrectmajormayimproveyouroverallhappinessandqualityoflife.
A.Yourteacheristheretohelpwithjustthissortofdilemma.(困境)
B.Thenyoucangetanideaforwhatcoursesyou’llneedtotake
C.Itmayevenbemoreimportantthanwhereyouattendcollege.
D.Yourfuturecareerchoicesmayrelyheavilyonwhatyoustudyincollege.
E.Youmightalsoavoidtheunpleasantnessthatcomeswithchangingyourmajor.
F.IfyouaregoodatEnglishyoumightchoosetobecomeanauthororajournalist.
G.Beginbymakingalistofyourpersonalinterestsandcareerswhichcorrespondwiththem.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition(过渡期)forme. 16 isprobablytruewithmanypeople.Igotquitehomesickand 17 thoughtaboutgoinghome.
Althoughthe 18 timeformanystudentsisgetting 19 fromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently 20 .OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox,therewasapostcard 21
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