新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市高昌区第二中学学年高二英语月考试题无答案.docx
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新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市高昌区第二中学学年高二英语月考试题无答案.docx
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新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市高昌区第二中学学年高二英语月考试题无答案
新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市高昌区第二中学2020学年高二英语11月月考试题(无答案)
总分:
100分时间100分钟
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Located40milesnortheastofSanDiego,California,ValleyCenterhasmorethan27squaremilesofcountrysidebeautyand21,000acresofagriculturalland.Alongwiththeactivitiesmentionedhere,theChamberofCommercewebsite()listsalargenumberofoutingsforyourfamilytoenjoy:
PalomarMountainObservatory,LakesWohlford,HodgesandHenshaw,SengmeOaksWaterPark,andPalaMission.
BatesNutFarm
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MostpeoplewouldagreethatnovisittoValleyCenterwouldbecompletewithoutastopatBatesNutFarm.GilbertandBeatriceBatesfoundedthefarmin1921.Thefarmhasapicnicareaandalargestorefullofnuts,candiesandtreats.Kidscanfeedfarmanimals,andinthefall,findpumpkinsalongwithmanyfun,seasonalactivitiesforthefamily.Theplace,whichstartedoutasanutfarm,isnowhometomanyfamilyfriendlyeventsthroughouttheyearlikecarshowsandmusicfestivals.
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TheValleyCenterWellnessSpainvitesyoutoexperiencesomeofthespecialspatreatmentsinaprivateenvironment.SpagoerscanenjoyfacialsandskintreatmentsatthisspaownedbyJanaLimon.
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SanDiegoCounty'slavender(薰衣草)farmhaseightacresoflavenderfields.Openduringharvesttime—MaythroughJuneitofferslavenderpicking,Englishhighteasandworkshops.Opendailyfrom9a.m.to5p.m.
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EachMay,theweeklongseriesofeventskicksoffwiththeWesternDaysParade,theValleyCenterStampedeRodeo,andaneveningmusicalperformance.Youcanenjoythefunandmeetsomenewfriendshere.
1.Ifyouwanttogosomewhereforapicnic,youmaycall________.
A.7607420523 B.7607498041
C.7607493333D.7607515303
2.WhatcanonedoinKeysCreekLavenderFarm?
A.Picklavender.B.Watchcarshows.
C.Feedfarmanimals.D.Havealavenderspa.
3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?
A.Inastoryguide.B.Inamusicbook.
C.Inahistorytextbook.D.Inatravelmagazine.
B
AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.
Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.
In1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity(相对论)”.Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.
In1921,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity,butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应).
AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.
Einsteinwasafamousman,butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.
Einsteinspentthelasttwentyfiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda“unifiedfieldtheory”.Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.However,hedidnotsucceed.
AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventysix.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?
A.Hewasveryclever.B.Helikedtalkingwithpeople.
C.Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.D.Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.
5.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?
a.HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.b.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.
c.Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.d.HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.
A.d,b,c,aB.d,a,c,b
C.b,c,d,aD.c,b,d,a
6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlbertEinsteinfromthepassage?
A.AlbertEinsteindidn’tlikeaskingquestionsatschool.
B.AlbertEinsteinhatedschoolforitsstrictrules.
C.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleabouthowhelooked.
D.AlbertEinstein’slessonsweretoodifficulttounderstand.
7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThelifestoryofAlbertEinstein.
B.ThescientificdiscoveriesofAlbertEinstein.
C.AlbertEinsteinandhistheoriesofrelativity.
D.HowAlbertEinsteinwongreatsuccessinhislife.
C
Ragtimeisafastandcomplexkindofmusicthatwaspopulararoundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.ScottJoplinisnowconsideredtobethemostimportantAmericanragtimecomposerandpianoplayer.Duringhislifetime,Joplinonlyenjoyedabriefperiodofprofessionalsuccessintheearly1900s.However,hisworkhadanimportant,lastingeffectonaudiences,aswellasothercomposers.
Whenragtimefirstappearedinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasconsideredalowformofcheapentertainment,notaseriousmusicalmovement.Thenin1899,JoplinwrotearagtimesongcalledMapleLeafRag.ThesongshowedJoplin'screativeblend(融合)ofAfricanAmericanrhythm(节奏)andmoreestablishedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles.Itwasahugesuccessandhelpedtomakeragtimepopularwiththegeneralpublic.MapleLeafRagwasthefirstinstrumentalcompositiontoselloveronemillioncopiesofsheetmusic.ItwasalsothefirstmusicbyanAfricanAmericantofindalargeaudienceamongEuropeanAmericans.
AlthoughthegeneralragtimestylealreadyexistedbeforeJoplinbegancomposing,hisworkattractedalotofattentionfromotherragtimecomposersofhistime.SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthesecomposersmostlybecausetheywereverypopularwiththepublic.Andmanyofthemstartedtoaddsimilarfastandcomplexrhythmtotheirmusic.Later,composerscametoappreciatethehighqualityofJoplin'smusic,whichhascontinuedtocapture(引起)theimaginationofmanycomposersandmusiciansuptothepresentday.Forexample,manylaterjazzmusicianswereinfluencedbyJoplin'scomplexAfricanstylerhythm.Jazz,inturn,wentontoinfluencemanymorepopularmusicstyles.Theseincludetheblues,rockandroll,soul,andevenhiphop.Asaresult,manymusichistoriansnowlistJoplin'sworkasanearlybasisofallmodernpopularmusic.
8.Whatdowelearnaboutragtime?
A.ItoriginatedinEurope.B.ItwasstartedbyJoplin.
C.Itdisappearedaroundtheyear1900.D.ItwasmostpopularduringJoplin'stime.
9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEregardingMapleLeafRag?
A.Itwasnotseriousmusic.B.Itmaderagtimecheaper.
C.Itwasamixofmusicalstyles.D.Itfailedtoentertainaudiences.
10.HowdidothercomposersfeelaboutJoplin'smusic?
A.Itwastopclass.B.Itwashardtoplay.
C.Itwasslowandsoft.D.Itlackedimagination.
11.What'sthefocusofthistext?
A.ThelifestoryofJoplin.B.Theriseofragtimecomposers.
C.Thedevelopmentofjazzmusic.D.TheinfluenceofJoplin'smusic.
D
“Oh,youmusthavebeenaspoiled(宠坏的)kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonderwhatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith?
”That’softentheresponseAngelaHultgetswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild,shetoldABCNews.Despitesuchnegative(消极的)remarks,Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’snotalone.
AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics,womenapproachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2020,comparedwith3.1fortheircounterpartsin1976.ThepercentageofonechildfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2020.
Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon,thetraditionalviewthatthey’reselfish,spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildren,likeHult,aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worriedthatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture,theyflocktoonlinediscussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon,however,theyaskthemselves:
isthissocialprejudicereallyreasonable?
“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers(同龄人),”SusanNewman,asocialpsychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS,toldABCNews.
Thisraisesanotherquestion:
whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?
“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace,”ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychology,toldtheGuardian.“Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”
Times,ofcourse,havechangedandinfantmortality(婴儿死亡率)haslargelyreduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?
KayleyKravitz,abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost,grewupasanonlychildandhighlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall:
theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.
12.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Areonlychildrenlonely?
B.Areonlychildrencommon?
C.Areo
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