高考英语语法填空 教师版.docx

高考英语语法填空 教师版.docx

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高考英语语法填空教师版

高考英语语法填空

一、限定词

若名词前是空格，且没有限定词，很可能是填冠词、形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：

序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

例1：

【2015课标II】?

TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.

答案与分析：

the。

这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

例2：

【2015广东】Heowned______farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.

答案与分析：

a。

名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．（2016·济南外国语学校模拟）Nowadays,howwecantakegoodcareoftheoldisbecomingahotandserioustopic.

2．（2016·大庆质量检测二）IfIwereevershortofcashandcouldn’taffordtodoanythingmuch,whichinthosedayswasusuallythecase,Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtakealookaround.

3．（2016·泰安二模）Itwasaburning-hot,summer’sdayandIwaslongingtogoswimmingatthelocalpool.Instead,Iwasridinginthebackseatofthecarasmyparentsdrovetoafriend’shouse.

4．（2016·江西八校一模）Hetappedherontheshoulder,“Hi!

Ihavebeenlookingforyouforsuchalongtime！

”

5．（2016·长春调研考试）TodaytheInternetisplayinganimportantandessentialroleinourlife.

6．（2016·枣庄模拟）Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcannevergetasecondchancetomakefirstimpressions.

8．（2016·青岛自主诊断）Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthatheseizedallthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowasabroad.

9．（2016·郑州高三二模）It’sapleasureformetobeheretospeaktosuchadistinguishedgroupfromallovertheworld.

10．（2016·南阳一中三模）ImaginefallingtowardstheplanetEarthatanawesomespeedof300kilometersperhour.

12．（2016·大庆市二轮复习检测）Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．（2016·银川质量检测短文改错）ThisafternoonIwenttoseemygrandfatherbyabus.去掉a

2．（2016·贵州监测二短文改错）WithEnglishbeingwidelyusedintheworld,itisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Forexample,aFrenchandChinesecan’tspeakeachother’s前加a

3．（2016·赣州模拟短文改错）Hebecameaengineerinsteadandspentmostofhistimestudying→an4.（2015·浙江高考）Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.

result,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.

isfirstdayofschool.

7.（2016·衡水一中模拟）Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,richestmanintheworld,gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity.

dayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!

9.②（2016·邢台市高三摸底考试）Buthehadonlyan100-yuannote.

二、代词

如果句子中缺少主语或宾语，一定是填写代词。

代词可以代替人和事物的名称。

如果上文出现过某人或某事物，下文中再次提起时，可以不重复，用代词代替人和事物的名称。

例1：

【2014广东】?

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.

答案与分析：

it。

第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

例2：

【2010广东】Heaskedhisteacher,?

“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike______?

”

答案与分析：

it。

这个句子缺宾语，用it代替前文提到过的物water。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

2SherememberedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

4．Somepeopletakegreatpleasureinhelpingandgivingtosomeoneelsewhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.

5Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.Foranother,_itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.

6．Thelessskinapersonhasrelativetohisweight,theeasieritisforhimtokeepwarm.

7．（2016·聊城三模）WhenIwasontheairplane,IkepttellingmyselfthatIhadtobestrongwhenfacinganytroublesorproblems.

8．（2016·三门峡市考前适应性练习）Shedidnothesitateforlong:

althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.

9．（2016·石家庄二模）“Speedup.70km/hisn’tfastenough.Youareholdingupthetraffic，”anothervoiceorderedfromtheseatnexttomine/me（I）．

10．（2016·贵州质量检测）Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimselflyingontheground,bleedinginthehead.

11．（2016·江西高安中学模拟）Ihopemyparentswon’ttrytoforcemetodotheir（they）favoritejob.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．（2016·南昌调研短文改错）Unluckily,alloftheboysgotpoisonedandhadstomachacheswithourfaces→their

2．（2016·山西四校第二次联考短文改错）Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearly→me

3．（2016·河南洛阳统考短文改错）Ijustsmiledtomeandthought“WhatcanIdo?

Theyareguestsafterall.”me→myself

4．（2016·兰州模拟短文改错）Twenty-sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesarehis→their

5．（2016·云南第一次统一检测短文改错）ShortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,hefoundeasytostealsubway后加it

6．（2016·长春质量监测二短文改错）IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionasasecretaryofEnglish.HereIwouldliketointroduceme→myself

7．（2016·大连双基测试短文改错）Inmyopinion,thisisourdutytohelpthosewhoarein→it

8．（2016·江西九江三模短文改错）Mysteriousandclassicdecorationsfromtheowners’collectionmakethatmorepleasantfordrinkerstositthereandenjoyfine→it

三、介词

如果名词或代词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、或动词的宾语，很可能是填介词。

例1：

【2015课标I】?

ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

答案与分析：

by。

这里的car不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，可以看出其前面应该填写介词，这里的介词短语作状语。

例2：

【2015课标II】?

Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.

答案与分析：

at。

atthesametime是固定搭配。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．（2016·南昌二中模拟）Thetwobrothersdecidedtoleaveatmidnight,fortheyhadmanymilestocover.

2．（2016·山东潍坊三模）ThewatchesarrivedinstoresinlateApril.Theyaresoldatdifferentprices,beginningat$349.

3．（2016·泰安二模）Asaneight-year-oldboy,Ispentmostofthatafternoonsittingintheshadewhiletheysweatedinthesunshine.

4．（2016·山东滕州5月模拟）Yearsafterward,thenobleman’ssonwasstrickenbyaserioussavedhim？

Penicillin.

5．（2016·大庆市二轮复习检测）Theadvertisementsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawas

upforsaleatareasonableprice,andthehousewaswithinastone’sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity.

6．（2016·烟台二模）Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattentiontotheproblem.

7．（2016·石家庄二模）Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.

8．（2016·郑州高三诊断）HelearnedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarmintoeightirrigatedareas.

9．（2016·三门峡市考前适应性练习）Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadfoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale.

10．（2016·石家庄二模）IthoughtIwastotallypreparedforthejourney,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeformyfamily’scomplaints.

11．（2016·海口二模）Withhisincredibletalent,Messihassurprisedtheworld.

12．（2016·济南二模）Thegirlinareddressismysister,andthereddresslooksbeautifulonher.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．（2016·济南模拟短文改错）Luckily,thingshavechanged.Rubbishisalwaysputintodustbins.Peoplearefriendlyat→to/toward（s）

2．（2016·山西四校联考短文改错）Gatheringaroundhere,wepractisespokenEnglishbytalkingabouteverythingweare后加in

3．（2016·南宁测试短文改错）IstaredateverythingasifIwerelookingatthefirsttime.第二个at→for

4．（2016·南昌一模短文改错）I’mgoingtostudyintheseniormiddleschoolonSeptember;Icanliveeitheratschoolorat→in

5．（2016·大连测试短文改错）Whilewaitingtheambulance,Itookoffmycoattokeeptheoldman后加for

6．（2016·潍坊一模短文改错）Asweallknow,everyonehasadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.去掉into

7．（2016·河南洛阳统考短文改错）Shewassogratefulaboutmyhelpthatshegavemeabighugwhenweweregoingto→for

8．（2016·河北名校联盟监测二短文改错）Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyits后加to

四、并列连词

若两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，并且是并列的关系，可能填写并列连词。

例1：

【2014课标II】?

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.

答案与分析：

and。

“Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop”是个完整的句子，“someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.”也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并列关系。

例2：

【2014课标I】?

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays______evenafewmonths.

答案与分析：

or。

afewdays和afewmonths是两个并列的短语。

五、状语从句的连词

如果两个句子出现（一套主谓关系算一个句子），其中一个句子前有空格，就要考虑两个句子之间的关系。

如果两个句子之间没有分号，也没有句号，很可能前面带空格的句子就是一个从句。

根据句意判断其是什么样的从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。

例1：

【2012广东】?

______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewas

wrong.

答案与分析：

Although/Though。

这里有两个句子，“______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback”和“hewaswrong.”，且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是让步状语从句。

例2：

【2011广东】?

Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.

答案与分析：

until/till。

这里有两个句子“Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme”和“______thebusarrived.”第二个句子前有空，根据句意可知，第二个句子是时间状语从句。

单句语法填空

1．（2015·广东高考语法填空）Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhenitbegantorainheavily.

2．（2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空）Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.

3．（2014·辽宁高考语法填空）Unbelievable!

Oh...ifyoudon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeepbreath.

4．（2015·北京高考改编）Heisashyman,butheisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

5．（2014·北京高考改编）Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,soplantscanspreadtonewplaces.

6．（2014·山东高考改编）Idon’treallyliketheauthor,although/thoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

7．（2014·天津高考改编）Onceyoustarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

8．（2014·安徽高考改编）Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimesbeforeitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”．

9．（2013·山东高考改编）MarkneedstolearnChinesesincehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

10．（2012·四川高考改编）Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

11．（2016·南昌调研）OnAugust24,1853,acustomerreturnedhisfriedpotatoestothekitchen,becausetheyweren’tcrunchy（脆的）enough.

12．（2016·临沂二模）Theycaneitherchoosetoacceptthechallengeordonate100dollars,ordotheboth.

13．（2016·海口二模）Therewas