七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
DearMrGreen,
Wewouldliketocomplaintoyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.
WeliveinBuilding1.Ourneighbour,inRoom402,oftenholds(举办)partiesintheevening.Sometimesitisverylate.Youknow,wearestudentsandwemustgotobedat10:
00p.m.Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6:
00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.Thenoisefromthepartyisalwaysaproblemandwecan'tgotosleep.Weoftenfeeltiredandwanttosleepinclass.Wetellhernottodothat,butitisnouse.So,wearewritingthislettertoyou.Wewishtohaveaquietnight.Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.
YoursSincerely,
Jack(Room401)&Jim(Room403)
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?
A. 解释 B. 说明 C. 声明 D. 投诉
(2)WhatproblemdoJackandJimtellMrGreen?
A. Toomuchhomework.
B. Toomuchnightnoise.
C. Beinglateforschool.
D. Adirtyneighbourhood.
(3)WhendoesJackusuallygotoschool?
A. At6:
00a.m.
B. At6:
30a.m.
C. At7:
00a.m.
D. At7:
30a.m.
(4)Fromtheletter,wecanknowthatMrGreenmaybe________.
A. JackandJim'steacher
B. Mary'sfather
C. themanagerofthebuilding D. apoliceman
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信,告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party,让他们无法正常休息,告诫格林先生,如果没有什么作为,他们将从这里搬走。
(1)词义推断题。
根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, 理解可知,对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.理解可知,Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6:
00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.理解可知,Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学,故选B。
(4)理解推断题。
根据文中的语句 Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.理解可知,Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题,推断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。
2.阅读理解
Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseit.Ihavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.
Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?
OrshouldIstayathome?
"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.
Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.
(1)Thewritermaycomefrom .
A. abigcity
B. asmalltown
C. thecountryside
D. abigtown
(2)Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means" "inChinese.
A. 机会 B. 能力 C. 时间 D. 经历
(3)Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?
A. Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.
B. Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.
C. Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.
D. Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.
(4)Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinalargeschool,whatdidshedofirst?
A. Shewenttothelargeschoolatonce.
B. Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.
C. Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.
D. Shedidnothingbutstayathome.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。
后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书,我自己问自己,我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。
最后我觉得去那所大的学校,在那里我学到很多。
这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage. 可知作者来自农村。
故选C。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?
OrshouldIstayathome?
" 可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。
所以opportunity是机会的意思,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadan opportunity toteachinalargeschool. Finally,Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures. 可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。
故选B。
(4)推理判断题。
根据SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?
OrshouldIstayathome?
" Finally,Idecidedtogo.可知有机会进入大的学校,作者得做决定。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
对于细节理解题。
我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
对于词意猜测题。
要根据上下文的联系,猜测词意。
对于推理判断题。
我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容,推断问题的答案。
3.阅读理解
WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.
Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.
EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltthatmyheartbroke.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.
Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandturnedback.Helookedatmeandwithoutaword,smiled.
Suddenly(突然),Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.
Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!
Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.
(1)Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?
A. Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.
B. Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.
C. Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.
D. Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
(2)Thewritercouldn'ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblembecause .
A. shewasalwaysunhappy
B. shedidn'thaveanyfriendshere
C. shewasinthefirstyearatajuniorhighschool
D. shedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther
(3)Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?
A. Shestartedtomakefriends.
B. Sheandtheboybecamebestfriends.
C. Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.
D. Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.
(4)Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?
A. Fromheroldschool.
B. Fromherparents.
C. Fromherself.
D. Fromherclassmatesinthenewschool.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者13岁的时候,一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物,一个微笑,让她懂得对世界微笑,世界也会向你微笑的。
(1)细节题。
根据 Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.可知那个微笑让作者感到快乐温暖和真实,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据 Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.可知她不能和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题是因为她在这里没有朋友,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends. 可知这个微笑对她的改变是她开始交朋友了,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone可知她现在认为她不快乐的感觉来自她自己,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinese,butsheistryingtostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon'tunderstandher,becauseshecan'tspeakChinesewell.
It'sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow(展出).Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersinit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.TheboysmilesandthenshowsMarythewaytothepark.
(1)Marynowlivesin .
A. America
B. England
C. China
D. Canada
(2)Shecanspeak Chinesenow.
A. much
B. alittle
C. little
D. afew
(3)SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoher .
A. parents
B. friends
C. classmates
D. teachers
(4)Whatisshegoingtodo?
A. Tovisitanewschool.
B. Toseeherfriends.
C. Tovisitafarm. D. Toseeaflowershow.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。
(1)推理题。
根据SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents可知M
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