宁夏回族自治区中考英语模拟试题及答案二.docx
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宁夏回族自治区中考英语模拟试题及答案二.docx
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宁夏回族自治区中考英语模拟试题及答案二
宁夏回族自治区2021年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试
英语模拟试卷
(二)
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion(自治区)?
Youmayknowthat__16__isinthenorthwesternChina.Youmayalsoknowthatithasdeserts.__17__whatelse?
October25,2018wasthe60thanniversaryofthefounding(成立)oftheregion.Nowitisagoodtimeforustolearnmoreaboutthisbeautifulplace.
IfyougotoNingxia,youshouldvisitShapotou.It'sadesertinthecityofZhongwei.Itbecamea__18___placebecauseoftheTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?
”
__19___deserts,Ningxiaalsohasalotoflakesandwetlands.YinchuanisthecapitalcityofNingxia.Thecityhasalmost200naturallakesand400wetlands.
AboutonethirdofNingxia's__20___istheHuiethnicgroup.TheHuipeoplesingakindoffolk__21___calledwildflower.ItissopopularthatmanyHanpeoplecanalsosingit.
TheYellowRiverrunsthroughNingxia.Itmakesthesoilrich.Peoplegrowalotofricethere.Manyofthemeatricedaily.PeopleinNingxiaalsomakealivingby__22__sheepandcattle.Theymakefulluseoftheseanimals'skins.Theyblowairintosheepskinandmakeitintorafts(筏子).Theycanusetheraftsto__23__theyellowriver.
What'snewinNingxia?
Ningxiaisalsobuildingnewhighspeedrailways.By2022,threehighspeedrailwayswill__24___NingxiawithQinghai,InnerMongoliaandGansu.Theywill__25___travelersalotoftime.ThisisNingxia.Doyouwanttoenjoyitsbeauty?
(C)16.A.heB.sheC.itD.they
(B)17.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.Though
(B)18.A.difficultB.popularC.boringD.surprising
(B)19.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.As
(D)20.A.plantB.animalC.placeD.population
(A)21.A.musicB.showC.movieD.newspaper
(A)22.A.keepingB.killingC.sellingD.buying
(D)23.A.goB.turnC.climbD.cross
(B)24.A.partB.connectC.divideD.cover
(C)25.A.wasteB.createC.saveD.produce
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A(2020·日照)
Kids'SummerJobs
CampCounselor(辅导员)
WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneighthoureverydayjobinthetendaylongprogramduringthesummer.
Hours:
9:
00a.m.-5:
00p.m. Pay:
$10perhour
LEGOEngineeringInstructor
Doyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?
Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdream
job!
WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.
Hours:
2:
00p.m.-5:
00p.m. Pay:
$15perhour
SummerCareGiver
I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:
00a.m.to3:
00p.m.Ihavea7yearolddaughter,anda5yearoldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.
Pay:
$150perweek
(D)26.Acampcounselorcanmake______intotal.
A.$10 B.$100 C.$150 D.$800
(B)27.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe______.
A.caringB.creativeC.energeticD.patient
(B)28.Asummercaregiverhastoworkhoursaday?
A.threeB.fiveC.eightD.six
(A)29.Youcanprobablyfindthistext______.
A.onawebsiteB.inadictionary
C.inaguidebookD.inapicturebook
B
Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,theword“mouth”hasmanymeanings.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.
Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotest(抗议)andsay,“Donotbadmouthme.”
Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurtsthatperson'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.Thespeakermightsay,“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Inotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.
Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendwasgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay,“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!
”
Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywereborninaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson“wasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.”
Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholives“fromhandtomouth.”Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.
(B)30.“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime”means______.
A.Ireallydidthis
B.IregrettedIhaddonethething
C.Iwanttodothisthing
D.Ihaveneverdonethisthing
(B)31.Whenyourfriendsays,“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!
”,youcansay“______”.
A.Iamverylucky
B.Wehavethesameidea
C.Iamveryangry
D.Youareclever
(A)32.Ifapersonlives“fromhandtomouth\”,hemustbevery______.
A.poorB.richC.happyD.sad
(D)33.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.
A.peopleusetheirmouthstoeat,talk,shoutandsing
B.everyoneinEnglandhasthesamemouth
C.richpersons'mouthsarequitedifferentfromthepoorpersons'
D.theword“mouth”hasmanydifferentmeaningsintheEnglishlanguage
C
Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人困惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”.
OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks?
”Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisaaskedthequestionagain.StilltheWomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:
shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.
JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage(卷心菜).Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday?
”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.
TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”.
(D)34.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey______.
A.shouldgoabroadforvacations
B.neededtolearnforeignlanguages
C.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences
D.hadproblemswithcommunications
(D)35.PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by______.
A.noddingheadsB.saying“no”
C.shakingheadsD.raisingeyebrows
(B)36.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause______.
A.hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenough
B.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture
C.somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestions
D.hedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefrom
(C)37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
A.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.
B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.
C.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeansno.
D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans“yes”.
D(2020·铁岭)
(垃圾分类)
IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena“lesson”ongarbagesorting(垃圾分类),Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocarryout(实施)strictrulesongarbagesorting.PeopleinShanghaiknowthatgarbageissortedintofourcategories(类别)—recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompanieswillhavetopaybetween1,000to50,000yuanforbreakingtherules.Sincetherulestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000wastesortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated.
However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping.Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Becausethewetgarbagewilldecompose(分解)properlyandbecomeusefulorganic(有机的)waste.
Bytheendof2020,garbagesortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesinourcountry.Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting.
(B)38.______isthefirstcitytocarryoutstrictrulesongarbagesorting.
A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ShenzhenD.Chongqing
(C)39.Theunderlinedword“fined”means“______”inChinese.
A.责备B.奖励C.罚款D.提高
(B)40.______,garbagesortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesaroundthecountry.
A.In2021B.Bytheendof2020
C.Since2020D.Atthebeginningof2020
(D)41.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatgarbagesortingis______.
A.awfulB.relaxingC.painfulD.necessary
E
PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.
TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.
Althoughconditions(条件)wereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.
TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanypr
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