06年新四级英语真题仔细阅读.docx
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06年新四级英语真题仔细阅读.docx
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06年新四级英语真题仔细阅读
06年12月新四级英语真题仔细阅读
PartIV Readingprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
SectionA
Direction:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinbankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone47bywomen----rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing48work---stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a49thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushingpovertyoftimeandlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.
Althoughthereisstillabigwage50betweenmenandwomen,theineworkingwomen51givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow52abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers153womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheyebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarpanieshaverealizedthatwomenare54customers.Itrsquo;sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto55payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars---theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmale-oriented.Perhapsitwasthe56contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.
A)scale
B)retailed
C)generate
D)extreme
E)technically
F)affordable2
G)situation
H)really
I)potential
J)gap
K)voluntary
L)excessive
M)insulted
N)purchase
O)primarily
47.答案:
(O)
48.答案:
(K)
49.答案:
(G)
50.答案:
(J)
51.答案:
(C)
52.答案:
(N)
53.答案:
(M)
54.答案:
(I)
55.答案:
(H)
56.答案:
(D)
SectionB
Directions:
Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachoftherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Question57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ReadingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIceberg3Waterwhichisharvestedfromicebergs4offthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.
ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,Wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,Hesays.
Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?
Notatall.Infact,NewYorkrsquo;smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagne5oftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.
Nevertheless,soft-drinkpaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare-thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwateresfromtapwater:
PepsiCorsquo;sAquafinaandCoca-Colarsquo;sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.
Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurantrsquo;stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwateritrsquo;soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsarenrsquo;tavailableinstores,mostdinesdonrsquo;tnoticeorcare.
Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheWallStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.
Regardlessofhowitrsquo;ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalonging6forlostpurity.#p#
57.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?
A,
Itisakindoficedwater.
B,
Itisjustplaintapwater.
C,
Itisakindofbottledwater.
D,
Itisakindofmineralwater.
58.BysayingMydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Para.2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat______.
A,
plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking
B,
bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater
C,
bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogs'taste
D,
dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste
59.Thefancierbrands(Para.5)refersto____
A,
tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver
B,
famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores
C,
PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasani
D,
expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames
60.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?
A,
Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.
B,
petitionfromthewineindustryisintense.
C,
Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.
D,
Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'desiretofashionable.
61.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular?
A,
Itismuchcheaperthanwine.
B,
Itisconsideredhealthier.
C,
Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople.
D,
Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.
答案CBDAB
PassageTwo
Question62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease-especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritious(有营养的)foods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.
Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguished7betweensomeonewhoismerelynotillandsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebodyrsquo;sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalledwell.Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplythetermswellandwellnessonlytothosewhoareactively8strivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexerciseandtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbodyrsquo;scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺陷)maybewell,inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.Wellnessmayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.
#p#
62.Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson______.
A,
keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalcondition
B,
monitoringpatients'bodyfunctions
C,
removingpeople'sbadlivinghabits
D,
ensuringpeople'spsychologicalwell-being9
63.Inthefirstparagraph,peopleareremindedthat_____.
A,
goodhealthismorethannotbeingill
B,
drinking,evenifnottoexcess,couldbeharmful
C,
regularhealthchecksareessentialtokeepingfit
D,
preventionismoredifficultthancure
64.Traditionally,apersonisconsideredwellifhe______.
A,
doesnothaveanyunhealthylivinghabits
B,
doesnothaveanyphysicalhandicaps
C,
isabletohandlehisdailyroutines
D,
isfreefromanykindofdisease
65.Accordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningofwellnessisforpeople_____.
A,
tobestsatisfytheirbody'sspecialneeds
B,
tostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealth
C,
tomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilyhealth
D,
tokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisure
66.Accordingtowhattheauthoradvocates,whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplewouldbeconsideredhealthy?
A,
Peoplewhohavestrongmusclesaswellasslimfigures.
B,
Peoplewhoarenotpresentlyexperiencinganysymptomsofdisease
C,
Peoplewhotrytobeaspossible,regardlessoftheirlimitations.
D,
Peoplewhocanrecoverfromillnessevenwithoutseekingmedicalcare.
答案CADBC
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