职称英语考试卫生类补全短文模拟试题精选.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类补全短文模拟试题精选.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类补全短文模拟试题精选
第5部分:
补全短文。
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Garlic
Fromearlytimesmanhasusedgarlic(大蒜).TheBiblespeaksofit.TheIsraelites(古以色列人)wereoncefarfromhome.TheycriedouttoMoses,theirleader,forthefoodstheyloved:
leeks(韭菜),onions,andgarlic.TheRomans,liketheIsraelites,lovedtoeatgarlic.Andtheyhungbagsofgarlicaroundtheirnecks._____
(1)Theyalsothoughtitwouldkeepthemfromgettingsick.
Asimilarideaisstillheld.Manypeopletakegarlicthinkingitwillpreventorcuredisease.Mostdoctorssayitdoesnosuchthing._____
(2)Itssmellmayforcepeopletostayfarapart.Atleastthentheycan'tpassgermsontoeachother._____(3)Whatifyou'reinaplay,forinstance?
Actorshavebeenknowntoforgettheirlinesbecausetheycouldn'tstandthegarlicsmellonafellowactor'sbreath.Somehaveevenmadeupnewlinesandactionsthatkeptthemfarawayfromtheonewhohadeatengarlic.
Throughtheyearsmanhastriedtocopewiththesmellofgarlic._____(4)Wenowknowwhy.It'sbeenfoundthattheoilsofthegarlicdonotsticktotheteeth,Garlictongue,orgums(齿龈).Theygointothelungsinstead.Fromtheretheyarebreathedout.Theypassoutthroughtheskintoo.
Strangeasitseems,foodmayhaveagreatdealofgarlicinitwithoutsmellingortastingstrong.Italldependsonhowitiscooked.Frenchcooksmakeagoodsoupwithwholecloves(瓣)ofgarlic.Theyusemorethanthirtyclovesinonebowlofsoup.Buttheytakecarenottocrushthem.Andtheycookthemwhole._____(5)Andastheclovescooktheychangeinsomestrangeway.Thesoupturnsouttobedelicious.It'snotstrongatall.
A Butnomedicine,mouthwash,chewinggum,ortoothpasteseemstohelpmuch
B Asaresult,thestrongoilsstayinthecloves.
C Theysayitmayhelpinoneway,though.
D Manypeopleeatgarlic.
E Butkeepingyourdistancecanbehardattimes.
F Theyhopeditwouldkeepawaytheevileye.
参考答案:
46.F 47.C 48.E 49.A 50.B
FemaleBullfighting
Itwasaunique,eye-catchingsight:
anattractive,womaninashinybullfighter'ssuit,swordinhand,facingthesharphornsofablack,500-kilogrambeast.
MostpeoplethoughtthedaysoffemalebullfightingwereoverinSpain______(46) Thefirstwomanfighter,CristinaSanchez,quitin1999becauseofmalediscrimination(歧视)。
ButVegaisdeterminedtobreakintowhatcouldbeSpain'smostresistantmalefield______(47)
Spanishwomenhaveconqueredalmostallmaleprofessions.______(48)"Thebulldoesnotaskforyouridentitycard,"shesaidinaninterviewafewyearsago.Sheinsistedthatshebejudgedforherskillsratherthanherfemaleness.
Vegabecameamatador(斗牛士)in1997inthesouthwesterncityofCaceres.______(49)SheenteredabullfightingschoolinMalagaatagenineandperformedherfirstmajorbullfightatage14.ShehasfacedasmuchoppositionasSanchezdid.Andthe"difficultieshavemadehergrowintoaverystrongbullfighter,"herbrotherJorgesays.
The1.68-metretallandsomewhatshyVegasaysherloveofbullfightingdoesnotmakeheranylessofawoman______(50)
A.SheintendstobecomeevenbetterthanSanchezwas.
B.Herfatherwasanaspiring(有雄心壮志的)bullfighter.
C.Butmanybullfightingprofessionalscontinuetoinsistthatwomendonothavehatittakestoperformthecountry's"nationalshow".
D."I'mawomanfromheadtotoeandproudofit,"sheoncesaid
E.Shelookslikeamalebullfighter.
F.Butrecently,29-year-oldMariPazVegabecamethesecondwomaninSpanishhistorytofightagainstthoseheavyanimals.
答案:
46F47A48C49B50D
LookingtotheFuture
Whenamagazineforhigh-schoolstudentsaskeditsreaderswhatlifewouldbelikeintwentyyears,theysaid:
Machineswouldberunbysolarpower.Buildingswouldrotatesotheycouldfollowthesuntotakemaximumadvantageofitslightandheat.Wallswould“radiatelight”and“changecolorwiththepushofabutton.”Foodwouldbereplacedbypills.Schoolwouldbetaught“byelectricalimpulsewhilewesleep.”Carswouldhaveradar.Doesthissoundliketheyear2000?
Actually,46andthequestionwas,“whatwilllifebelikein1978?
”
Thefutureismuchtooimportanttosimplyguessabout,thewaythehighschoolstudentsdid,soexpertsareregularlyaskedtopredictaccurately.Bycarefullystudyingthepresentskilledbusinessmen,scientists,andpoliticiansaresupposedlyabletofigureoutinadvancewhatwillhappen.Butcanthey?
Oneexpertoncitieswrote:
47,butwouldhavespaceforfarmsandfields.Peoplewouldtraveltoworkin“airbuses”,largeall-weatherhelicopterscarryingupto200passengers.Whenapersonlefttheairbusstationhecoulddriveacoin-operatedcarequippedwithradar.Theradarequipmentofcarswouldmaketrafficaccidents“almostunheardof”.Doesthatsoundfamiliar?
Iftheexperthadbeenaccurateitwould,becausehewaswritingin1957.Hissubjectwas“Thecityof1982.”
Iftheprofessionalssometimessoundlikehigh-schoolstudents,it’sprobablybecause48.Buteconomicforecasting,orpredictingwhattheeconomywilldo,hasbeenaroundforalongtime.Itshouldbeaccurate,andgenerallyitis.Buttherehavebeensomebigmistakesinthisfield,too.Inearly1929,mostforecasterssawanexcellentfutureforthestockmarket.InOctoberofthatyear,49,ruiningthousandsofinvestorswhohadputtheirfaithinfinancialforeseers.
Oneforecasterknewthatpredictionsaboutthefuturewouldalwaysbesubjecttosignificanterrors.In1957,H.J.RandoftheRandCorporationwasaskedabouttheyear2000,“Onlyonethingiscertain,”heanswered.“Childrenborntoday50.”
Athestockmarkethaditsworstlossesever
Bwillhavereachedtheageof439
Cthearticlewaswrittenin1958
DCitiesofthefuturewouldnotbecrowded
Ethepredictionofthefutureisgenerallyaccurate
Ffuturestudyisstillanewfield
答案:
CDFAB
KeeptheTrolls(小人)AwayfromYourGoals
Thereisatypeofcrabthatcannotbecaughtitisagileandcleverenoughtogetoutofanycrabtrap.(46)
Thetrapisawirecagewithaholeatthetop.Baitisplacedinthecage,andthecageisloweredintothewater.(47)Asecondcrabjoinshim.Athird.CrabThanksgiving.Eventually,however,allthebaitisgone.
Thecrabscouldeasilyclimbupthesideofthecageandthroughthehole,buttheydonot.Theystayinthecage.(48)Andmore.
Shouldoneofthecrabsrealizethereisnofurtherreasontostayinthetrapandattemptstoleave,theothercrabswillganguponhimandstophim.Theywillrepeatedlypullhimoffthesideofthecage.(49)Ifhepersistsstill,theywillkillhim.
Thecrabs--byforceofthemajority--staytogetherinthecage.Thecageishauledup,andit'sdinnertimeonthepier.Thechiefdifferencebetweenthesecrabsandhumansisthatthesecrabsliveinwaterandhumansonland.
Anyonewhohasadream--onethatmightgetthemoutofwhattheyperceivetobeatrap--hadbestbewareofthefellow-inhabitantsofthetrap.
Thehumancrabs(wecallthemtrolls)donotusuallyusephysicalforce--althoughtheyarecertainlynotaboveit.(50)Theyhavemoreeffectivemethodsathand,andinmouth--doubt,ridicule,sarcasm,humiliation,anddozenothersnotlistedinourdictionary.Thepointistomanagetokeepthetrollsawayfromyourgoals.
A.Andyet,thesecrabsarecaughtbythethousandseveryday,thankstoaparticularhumantraittheypossess.
B.Othercrabscomealongandjointhemlongafterthebaitisgone.
C.Onecrabcomesalong,entersthecage,andbeginsmunchingonthebait.
D.Theytriedtheirbesttogetoutofthecagewiththebait.
E.Theygenerallydon'tneedit,however.FIfheispersistent,theotherswilltearoffhisclawstokeephimfromclimbing.FIfheispersistent,theotherswilltearoffhisclawstokeephimfromclimbing.
正确答案:
ACBFE
TheWorld’sLongestBridge
Rumorhasitthat1alegendarysix-headedmonsterlurksinthedeepwatersoftheTyrrhenianSeabetweenItalyandtheislandofSicily.1Whencompletedin2010,theworld’slongestbridgewillweighnearly300,000tonsequivalenttotheicebergthatsanktheTitanic—andstretch5kilomererslong.“that’snearly50percentlongerthananyotherbridgeeverbuilt,”saysstructuralengineerShaneRixon.
2They’resuspensionbridges,massivestructuresbuilttospanvastwaterchannelsorgorges.Asuspensionbridgeneedsjusttwotowerstoshoulderthestructure’smammothweight,thankstoheftysupportingcablesslungbetweenthetowersandanchoredfirmlyindeeppoolsofcementateachendofthebridge.TheMessinaStraitBridgewillhavetwo54,00-tontowers,whichwillsupportmostofthebridge’sload.Thebeefycablesofthebridge,each1.2meterindiameter,willholdupthelongestandwidestbridgedeckeverbuilt.WhenconstructionbeginsontheMessinaStraitBridgein2005,thefirstjobwillbetoerecttwo370meter-tallsteeltowers.3Gettingthesecablesupwillbesomething2.It’snotjusttheirlength—totally5.3kilometers—buttheirweight.4
Afterloweringvertical“suspender”cablesfromthemaincables,builderswillerecta60meter-wide54,630-tonsteelroadway,ordeck—wideenoughtoaccommodate12lanesoftraffic.Thedeck’sweightwillpulldownonthecableswithaforceof70,500tons.Inreturn,thecablesyankupagainsttheirfirmlyrootedanchorswithaforceof139,000tons—equivalenttotheweightofabout100,000cars.Thoseanchorsareessential.5
ASomeenvironmentalistsareagainsttheprojectonbiologicalgrounds.
BWhatdotheworld’slongestbridgeshaveincommon?
CIftrue,onedayyoumightspythebeastwhilezipping(呼啸而过)acrosstheMessinaStraitBridge.
DThey’rewhatwillkeep
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