感叹句专项练习.docx
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感叹句专项练习.docx
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感叹句专项练习
感叹句专项练习
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感叹句
感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。
感叹句由感叹词what和how引导,句末用感叹号。
一、what引导的感叹句
1、What+a/an+ adj.(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
例如:
Whataneasyquestionitis!
What a finedayit istoday!
Whataninterestingbookitis!
2、What+adj.(形容词)+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
例如:
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
Whatgood students theyare!
Whatnicepicturestheyare!
3、What+adj.(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
例如:
Whatbadweather itistoday!
Whatfunit is!
What beautifulmusic itis!
Whatdeliciousfoodit is!
二、how引导的感叹句
1、How+adj.(形容词)+主语+谓语(系动词)…!
例如:
How happyyourfatheris!
Howcolditistoday!
2、How+adv.(副词)+主语+谓语(实义动词)…!
例如:
How wellshe draws!
Howfastheisrunning!
3、How+主语+谓语!
例如:
How I wantedtoseeyou!
Howsheloves herchild!
How Imiss you!
4、How+adj.(形容词)+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语(系动词/实义动词)…!
How goodanexampleshehassetfor us!
她为我们树立了多好的榜样啊!
Howbeautifulalakeit is!
多漂亮的湖啊!
Howfoolishaman heis!
他是个多么愚蠢的人啊!
5、感叹句除了由上述的what, how引导之外,也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号“!
”构成。
例如:
Wonderful!
Thebook issointeresting!
6、what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。
例如:
Thisis anice dog.
其感叹句由两种形式:
(1)Whatanicedogthisis!
(2)Hownice thisdogis!
★【注 意】
(1)What在感叹句中作定语,用于修饰名词,名词前可有形容词或冠词;
How在感叹句中作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。
例如:
Whatafoolish boyheis!
= Howfoolish aboyheis!
(2)感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。
例如:
Whatanicegirl(she is) !
Howhandsome( heis )!
(3)What感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an,而不用the。
转换成how感叹句是,该名词前一般用定冠词the,以表示特指。
例如:
Whatabigfishitis!
= Howbigthefish is!
Whatdear meat itis!
= How dearthemeatis!
(4)感叹句中all不能放在句尾。
例如:
What happyyoung people(theyall are)!
=Howhappytheyoungpeopleallare!
三、小结:
1、感叹句构成口诀:
感叹句,不麻烦,how和what应提前;
名词词组跟what,how与形副紧相连;
主语、谓语不用变,省掉它们很常见。
2、陈述句变感叹句的技巧:
一断,二去,三加,四换位,五感叹号。
(1)“一断”:
在谓语动词后边断开,使句子分为两部分。
如:
Heis∥ averyclever man.
LiuXiangruns∥ too fast.
(2)“二去”:
去掉very,too,much,quite等修饰语。
如:
Heis∥acleverman.
Liu Xiangruns∥ fast.
(3)“三加”:
第二部分若是副词、形容词,就加上how;若是一个名词(短语),就加上what。
如:
Heis∥whata clever man.
LiuXiangruns∥how fast.
(4)“四换位”:
将断开后的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。
如:
Whatacleverman heis.
HowfastLiu Xiang runs.
(5)“五感叹号”:
句末别忘了加上感叹号。
What aclever manheis!
How fastLiu Xiangruns!
=========================================================================
Ø基础巩固训练
I.基础巩固 用what或how填空
1. ___________wonderfullytheyswim!
2.___________aninterestinglessonthestudentsare having!
3.___________ bravetheChinese people are!
4.___________beautifuldressesthese are!
5.___________avery funnystoryhetoldus!
II.运用提高 把下列句子改成由括号里的词引导的感叹句。
1.Theexercisebookisquite thin. ( how)
2.Itisawonderfulidea.( what)
3.Thissweaterisveryexpensive.( how)
4.Thehorseis runningfast.(how )
5.Heisaverykind man.(what)
6.Theyoungmanplayedthe pianoverywell.(how)
7.Thewindisblowing very strongly.( how)
Ø经典题解:
1.Yourdormitory isverybright. (改成感叹句)
________________________yourdormitoryis!
2.NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksvery beautiful atnight.(感叹句)
_____________________ NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksatnight!
3._________exciting eventthe 2010WorldCupis!
A.Whatan B.Whata C.What D.How
感叹句专项练习
一、把下列句子变为感叹句:
1.Sherunsquickly.
2. Itisanicetie.
3. Thisstory-bookisveryinteresting.
4.Your bellistooloud.
5.Shedances sowell.
6.Thestudents arelisteningtotheteachercarefully.
7.Wehad a good timein summerholidays. 3.Theriverislong.
8.Hownicethe foodis!
9.Howwellhe swims!
10Whatstrong menthey are!
11. Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.(该为感叹句)
12.What a clevermonkey itis!
(该为同义句)
13.Thefoodisverynice.(该为感叹句)
14.Howsadlytheyarecrying!
(该为陈述句)
15.TheChristmas tree isbeautiful.(该为感叹句)
16。
Jill is drawing abeautiful picture.
17 。
MrWangisabusyman.
18.Thecatis veryhappy.
19.Thetractor isgoingveryslowly.
20.Heisverylucky.
21. It isawetdaytoday.
22.They startedearly.
23.Theywaitedalongtime.
24.Heiswearing alarge shirt.
25.Thedolphinisplayinghappily.
二、选词填空。
(What/ Whata/ What an/ How)
1. ____________nice girlsheis!
2. ____________carefultheboy is!
3. _____________beautiful flowerstheyare !
4. _____________ deliciousthefoodtastes!
5. _____________interestingfilmwewillsee!
6. _____________goodnews itis!
7. ______________ thetimeflies!
一 、感叹句。
1.______a prettygirlsheis!
2.________quicklythe boyisrunning
!
3.______kind teachers theyare!
4.________cleverthebaby is!
5.______ I missmyhometown(家乡)!
6.______ happyIam!
7. ________sadchildhe is!
8.______ hotwaterit is!
9.________hardtheystudy!
10.______able (能干的)youngmanheis!
11.Look!
_______fasttheboyisrunning!
12._______coldday itwasyesterday!
13._______heavytheboxis!
Ican’tcarryit
.14._______interesting storyhetoldus!
15. _______nicethemooncakesare!
16. _______badweather!
17. _______cleverchildrenallofyou are!
18._______importantnewsthat is!
19._______time flies!
20._______beautifulflowersyoubought me!
四、单项选择
()1. _______finetheweatheris !
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa
()2._____________excitingfilm wesawyesterday!
A.Whata B. How a C.Howan D.What an
( )3. _______great funtheyhad!
A.Whata B. What C.How D.How a
()4._____ heavyrainit was!
A.What a B.What C.How D. Howa
( )5. ___________ funplacetogoShanghaiis !
A. WhataB.What C.How D.How a
()6.______happy life the oldlive !
A.Whata B.What C.How D.How a
( )7. ____________nice fishthey cooked!
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa
( )8._________ bluetheskyis!
A. Whata B.What C.How D. How a
( )9.____________dangerous theanimalsare !
A.Whata B. What C. How D.Howa
( )10.____goodtimewe are having!
A.Whata B.What C. How D.Howa
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