复兴高级中学高三开学考含答案.docx

复兴高级中学高三开学考含答案.docx

《复兴高级中学高三开学考含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《复兴高级中学高三开学考含答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

复兴高级中学高三开学考含答案

复兴高级中学第一学期第一次测试

第Ⅰ卷（共90分）

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions：

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

Someoftheworld’smosttalentedmusicianshaveplayedconcertsatLincolnCenter.OnSeptember10,thecenter（25）________（host）auniqueclassofstarmusicians:

kidsandteens.

TheyoungplayersarepartoftheWorldPeaceOrchestra,orWPO.ThegrouphelditsfirstMusicforPeaceconcertinNewYorkCity,with134studentsfrommorethan60countries（26）________（take）part.Musicians（27）______（select）fromallovertheworld,（28）________conflictregionslikeIraq,Uganda,andEthiopia.

Oscar-winningactorKevinSpaceyintroducedtheorchestraandspokeabouttheconcert’stheme.“Tonightwewillseeandhearevidencethatwhilecountriesmaygotowar,（29）_______isculturethatunitesus,”Spaceysaid.Cultureisexpressedthrougharts,suchasmusic,danceandwriting.

TheWorldPeaceOrchestrabeganin2013.Thenonprofitgroupbringskidstogetherusingthecommonlanguageofmusic.Tobeconsideredfortheorchestra,studentsfirsthadtoberecommendedbytheirteachersandthenauditiononlineforapanelofjudges.Once（30）______（choose）,theyworkedwithprofessionalmusiciansandteacherstoimprovetheirskills.

Someoftheyoungmusiciansplayclassicalinstruments,（31）______________violinsandflutes.Othersplayinstrumentsuniquetotheirhomecountry.Forexample,ArnoldMugo,16,fromKenya,playsapercussioninstrumentcalledtheDjembe.ThedrumisoriginallyfromWestAfrica.Mugosayshewasshocked（32）_______helearnedhewasselectedfortheorchestra.“Ican’texpresshowIfelt.Iwasrollingonthefloor,”hetoldreporters.“It’saonceinalifetimeopportunity.”

（B）

OnSeptember13,theNewYorkCityHealthDepartmentbecamethefirstinthenation

（33）_______（ban）thesaleofsugaredbeverageslargerthan16ozatrestaurants,mobilefoodcarts,sportsarenasandmovietheaters.Thebanincludessodasandsweetenedtea.ThelawisaimedatcuttingobesityratesintheUnitedStates,（34）_______atleasttwo-thirdsofadultsareconsideredoverweight.（35）_______thebaniswidelysupportedbyhealthprofessionals,it’snotpopularwithfoodretailersormanycityresidents.

Theruling,（36）_______takeseffectinMarch2013,willpreventrestaurantsandcafeteriasfromsellingsugaredbeveragesincupsorcontainerslargerthan16ounces—aboutthesizeofatypicalsmallsoda.Supermarketsandconveniencestores—including7-Eleven,whichsellsthejumbo-sizedBigGulp—arenotincludedinthelaw.

NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergledthebanonlargedrinks.MorethanhalfofNewYorkCityadultsandnearly40percentofthecity’spublicelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareconsideredoverweight.“（37）_______wearefacedwithisacrisis…weneedtoactonthis,”saidBoardofHealthmemberDeepthimanGowda,aprofessorofmedicineatColumbiaUniversity,theAssociatedPressreported.Bloomberghasnotedthatthebandoesn’tpreventpeoplefrombuyingseveralsmallsodasat（38）_______timeiftheywish,buthealthofficialshopethattheinconveniencewilleventuallygetpeopletocutdownontheiruseofsugareddrinks.

NewYorkCity’sBoardofHealthmemberssaythatbanningmega-sizeddrinksisanimportantsteptowardhelpingconsumers（39）______________todrinkfewercalories,butmayalsoencouragepeopletomakeotherhealthychangestotheirdiet.Theboardrevieweddata（40）_______（show）thatsugareddrinksmakeup43percentoftheaddedsugarintheaverageAmericandiet.

SectionB

Directions：

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.importantB.processingC.luxuryD.knowingE.target

F.consultG.acquaintanceH.switchI.applyJ.approximateK.required

Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandingofhis（41）______language,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitualuse,andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.

Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughto（42）______othersprovidedhisownknowledgedoesnotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding（43）______withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto（44）______rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequently（45）______ofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator'swork,i.e.the（46）______ofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,unnecessarythatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguagesheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantageratherthanahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysa（47）______thathecandoawaywith.Itis,however,desirablethatheshouldhavea（n）（48）________ideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto（49）______howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesamemay（50）_______toanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,itdoesnotmatter.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions：

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

CouldtheInternetbetotallyfreeandshoulditbe?

ShouldtheInternetberegulated？

TherecentdisorderintheArabworld（51）______byadisputed（有争议的）videodamagingtheimageofProphet（先知）MuhammadshowsthattheUnitedStates,whichisbusy（52）____globalInternetfreedom,haspaidahugepricewiththelivesofitsdiplomats.

Inan（53）_______Internetworld,cheating,violenceorrumorscanbringseriousconsequences.Lastmonth,inIndia,the“largestdemocracy”,rumorsofethnicviolencespreadlikeavirusacrossthecountry,sendingabout300,000peoplefleeingfromsouthtonortheastofthecountry.Socialmediaandtextmessagingplayedacrucialrolein（54）_______theflowofrumors.Theimagesandvideosshowingtheanti-Muslimattacksthathadn’thappenedatallcreated（55）_____amongthepeopleandcausedgreatchaos.Manyothercountriesacrosstheworldareperiodicallysufferingfrom“rumors”spreadbytheInternetandsocialmedia.

TheUS-ledWestalwayspromotesInternetfreedomand（56）______anyregulationasinvestigation,butitshouldthinktwiceifitcalculatestheheavypricethathasbeenandhastobepaidforthefreeInternet.Moreover,（57）______theInternetintheWestappearstobefree,withnoobvious（58）______andnolimitedsites,isn’tthestructureofthemainpagesalreadyhandcontrolled,withselectedpressagenciesand（59）______occupyingclearlydominating（主导的）positions?

TheInternethashelpedfightinjustice,（60）______corruption（腐败）inplacessofarapartasIndonesia,IndiaandLatinAmerica.ButtheInternetcouldbeextremely（61）______aswell.VariousracistorseparatistorganizationsareusingtheirInternetsitestofanpassions.ThosewhoarespreadinghatearefrequentlyusingtheInternetastheirtool.Therefore,nocountrycan（62）_______tomaketheInternetabsolutelyfree.

Thequestionishowtokeepfreeflowofinformation（63）______whileprotectingchildrenfromunhealthyworks,commoncitizensfromevilrumorsandcountriesfromunfairanddamagingpropaganda（宣传）attacks.Andwhosetsthelimits?

The（64）______isthattherewillneverbeaperfectsystem.Everycountrywillhavetodevelopitsownsystem,basedonitsculture,socialsurroundingsandthedegreeofdangerit’sfacing.Inthemeantime,itwouldbeusefultorealizethattheWestis（65）______theonetobethevanguard（先锋）ofobjectivityandfreeflowofinformation.

51.A.ledB.causedC.damagedD.attacked

52.A.helpingB.processingC.promotingD.improving

53.A.unaffectedB.unregulatedC.unalarmedD.undetected

54.A.slowingdownB.turningoverC.speedingupD.holdingback

55.A.angerB.shockC.confusionD.panic

56.A.supportsB.followsC.opposesD.dislikes

57.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.inthat

58.A.interruptionB.interferenceC.defenseD.preference

59.A.programsB.substancesC.channelsD.sources

60.A.uncoverB.strikeC.preventD.avoid

61.A.beneficialB.usefulC.sensitiveD.destructive

62.A.refuseB.affordC.failD.attempt

63.A.unpollutedB.unskilledC.unoccupiedD.uninterrupted

64.A.importanceB.conclusionC.descriptionD.possibility

65.A.definitelyB.hardlyC.virtuallyD.invisibly

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

OnSaturdaymorningsIworked