UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE教案.docx
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UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE教案.docx
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UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE教案
UNIT4BodyLanguage
三言
两语
1.Lastweek,IhadaninterviewwithProfessorZhang,anexpertonreadingbodygestures,concerningtheissueofbodylanguage.
2.Bodylanguagecanhelpusnotonlyrevealthemessagesandsecretshiddenbehindbutalsobettercommunicatewithothers.
3.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.
1.盯着别人的脸看是不可取的,这样会引起别人的厌恶。
Itisnotsuggestedthatwefix_our_eyes_onothers'faces,which_would_arouse_people's_dislike.
2.他的话表明这种交流方式很重要,我们应该使用更多的肢体语言。
What_he_had_saidsuggeststhatthemeansofcommunicationissoimportantthatweshouldusemorebodylanguage.
核
心
单
词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1.varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变
2.approvevi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过
3.differvi.相异;不同于
4.angern.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒
5.occupyvt.占据;占用
6.distinguishvi.&vt.区分;辨别
7.ashamedadj.羞愧;惭愧
8.starevi.盯着看;凝视n.凝视
9.anxietyn.焦虑;担心;害怕
10.embarrassedadj.难堪的;尴尬的
11.conflictn.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触
12.reactvi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应
13.witnessvt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人
14.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
15.implyvt.意味着;暗示
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Allthestudentsinourclasswere_occupied(occupy)instudyingforthecomingexamination.
2.(2020·天津卷)Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevarious(vary)foodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.
3.Weneedparentalapproval(approve)beforeallowingstudentstogoonfieldtrips.
4.Ignoringthedifference(differ)betweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
5.Whatdistinguishes(distinguish)thiscompanyfromthecompetitioniscustomerservice.
续表
拓
展
单
词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1.interactionn.交流;相互影响→interactvi.交流;沟通;相互影响
2.employvt.使用;应用;雇用→employmentn.工作;职业;雇用;使用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员
3.interpretvt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→interpretationn.解释;翻译→interpretern.口译者;(计算机的)解释程序
4.favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→favourableadj.赞成的;有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)
5.reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的→relyv.依靠;信赖
6.educatorn.教师;教育工作者;教育家→educationn.教育→educatevt.教育;教导
7.lowervt.把……放低;降低;减少adj.下面的;下方的;较小的→lowadj.低的;矮的
8.slightadj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→slightlyadv.略微;稍微
9.assessvt.评估;评价→assessmentn.评价;评定
10.inquirevi.&vt.询问;打听→inquiryn.询问;打听;调查;查问
11.adjustvt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯→adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应→adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Youcanrelyonhimtohelpyousolvetheproblembecauseheissuchareliableperson.(rely)
2.Educatorsaredevotedtomakingresearchinordertoensurestudentslivinginanyareacanreceivegoodeducation.(educate)
3.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedhecouldgetonwellwithheremployees.(employ)
4.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)
5.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouriteaudiobook.(favour)
阅
读
单
词
【教师用书独具】
1.appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的
2.demonstratevt.表现;表达;说明;证明
3.gesturen.手势;姿势;姿态
4.identicaladj.相同的
5.cheekn.面颊;脸颊
6.bowvi.鞠躬;点头vt.低(头)n.弓;蝴蝶结
7.waistn.腰;腰部
8.barriern.隔阂;障碍
9.incidentn.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
10.internaladj.内部的;里面的
11.twinadj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一
12.posen.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
13.bendvt.&vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
14.revealvt.揭示;显示;露出
15.tendencyn.趋势;倾向
16.barelyadv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚
17.ceilingn.天花板;上限
18.distractvt.分散(注意力);使分心
19.perceivevt.察觉;看待;理解
20.chestn.胸部;胸膛
21.merelyadv.只是;仅仅;只不过
22.weepvi.&vt.哭泣;流泪
23.ultimatelyadv.最终;最后
24.componentn.组成部分;零件
25.tonen.语气;腔调;口吻
26.trialn.&v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
熟
词
生
义
1.(2020·天津卷)Jones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.消除
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whichprogramfavoursthedisabled?
有利于
高频短语
短语应用
1.break_down消除;分解;打破;拆除;(机器等)出故障;失败;(身体、精神等)垮掉,崩溃
2.in_other_words_换句话说;也就是说
3.by_contrast相比之下
4.call_on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
5.react_to对……做出反应
6.put_up举起;建造;张贴;留宿
7.make_inferences推理;推断
8.in_favour_of支持;赞成
9.by_comparison(与……)相比较
10.apart_from除……之外
11.straighten_up直起来;整理;收拾整齐
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1.Apartfromschoolwork,Ispendmysparetimeinsingingandfishing.
2.BycomparisonwithotherEuropeancountries,carpricesintheUKareveryhigh.
3.Asaresult,peoplecouldmakeinferencesaboutwhowasparticipatinginthevirtualconversation.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
1.Bycontrast,hehasworkedtoomuch.Nowonderhebroke2.downrecently.Whenwecalled3.onhiminthehospital,helookedveryupsetandfeltveryregretful.4.Inotherwords,heshouldpayattentiontohishealthinthefuture.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.theway后跟定语从句
Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.
这些律师看问题的方法很可能会引起很多争论。
Theway(that/in_which)_these_lawyers_look_at_problemsislikelytocausealotofargument.
2.现在分词短语作后置定语
InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.
碰到那条电线的人会被电击,所以你必须远离它。
Anyone_touching_that_wirewillgetanelectricshock,soyoumustkeepawayfromit.
3.whatever引导名词性从句
Peoplehaveatendencytoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.
我们都相信他并且支持他决定做的任何事情。
Weallbelieveinhimandsupportwhatever_he_decides_to_do.
4.部分否定结构
Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.
据我所知,并非每个学生星期天都回家。
AsfarasIknow,not_every_student_goes_homeonSunday.
1.approvevi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过
(1)approveof(doing)sth.赞成/同意(做)某事
approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事
(2)approvaln.赞许;赞成;同意;批准
表达“赞成/同意某人做某事”不能用approvesb.todosth.,因为approve作“同意;赞成”讲时是不及物动词,所以应该用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.,其中介词of后是v.ing的复合结构。
[词块]
approveanewpolicy批准一项新政策
approveoftheplan赞成这个计划
win/earnsb.'sapproval赢得某人的同意/赞许
单句语法填空
①Iapproveofyourtrying(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.
②Itfoundmanyyoungstersmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapproval(approve)theygotonline.
③Doyouapproveoftheideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?
完成句子
他在学校表现出色,希望以此得到父母的赞许。
④Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowin/earn_his_parents'_approval.
2.differvi.相异;不同于
(1)differin在……方面不同
differfrom与……不同
(2)differencen.不同之处
makeadifference(to...)(对……)起作用;(对……)有影响
(3)differentadj.不同的
bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面与……不同
(4)differentlyadv.不同地
[词块]
differintheirattitudestowardsfailure他们对失败持有不同的态度
differgreatlyincharacter性格迥异
单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifference(different)betweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance—curiosityanddiscontent.
②Eventhoughwecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter,wearestillgreatfriends.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferent(differ)techniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.
完成句子
我坚信如果每个人都努力一点,我们将起重大作用。
④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmake_a_big_difference.
3.witnessvt.当场看到;目击;见证vi.为……作证n.目击者;证人;证据
(1)awitnessof/tosth....……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
(2)witnesssth./that...目击……;见证……
witnessto(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事
[词块]
appearas(a)witnessforthedefence出庭为被告作证
单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)LastSundaywitnessed(witness)anextraordinarycrosscountryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.
②Witnesses(witness)thoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyinginmuddywater.
③Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.
词汇升级
(普通表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmansawtheroadaccident.
④(高级表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmanwitnessedtheroadaccident.
4.favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
(1)asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙
doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人
infavourof支持;赞同
(2)favourableadj.赞成的;有利的
(3)favouriteadj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)
[词块]
wintheteacher'sfavour赢得老师的好感
fortunefavoursthebold/brave天佑勇者
favouryourproposal赞成你的建议
单句语法填空
①Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.
②(2019·江苏卷)Favourable(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.
③(江苏卷)OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavourite(favour)starsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtimesavingandeconomical.
补全句子
④(朗文辞典)Couldyoudo_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me(劳您的驾)andturnoffthatlight?
⑤(浙江卷)—Hey,canIask_a_favour_of_you/ask_you_a_favour(请求你帮忙)?
—Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?
5.occupyvt.占据;占用
(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……;专心于……
(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的;从事……的;已被占用的;被占领的
beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事
beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事
(3)occupationn.占领;职业;工作
“忙于做某事”的其他表达方式有:
bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.,beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.,beengagedinsth.。
[词块]
occupyhalfofthetime占用了一半的时间
occupyherselfwithroutineofficetasks她忙于办公室的日常工作
单句语法填空
①I'veinventedagamethatwillkeepthekidsoccupied(occupy)forhours.
②(天津卷)Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear,Iamoccupiedinpreparingforit.
③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.
④Theoccupation(occupy)occupiedmostofhertime,thusleavingherleasttimeforherfamily.
句式升级
(普通表
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