星火英语版大学英语六级真题参考答案.docx

星火英语版大学英语六级真题参考答案.docx

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星火英语版大学英语六级真题参考答案

2016年6月大学英语六级真题参考答案

PartⅡListeningComprehension

（听力部分共有两套）

六级第一套

SectionA

1.D）Marketresearchconsultant.

2.A）Quantitativeadvertisingresearch.

3.D）Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod.

4.B）Checkingchartsandtables.

5.A）HisviewonCanadianuniversities.

6.B）Itisratherinflexible.

7.C）Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.

8.C）Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone.

SectionB

9.B）Theworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheworld.

10.A）Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployees'wages.

11.C）Employeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffs.

12.A）Whethermemorysupplementswork.

13.D）Theyarenotbasedonrealscience.

14.D）Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners.

15.B）Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryrisks.

SectionC

16.D）Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced.

17.B）Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.

18.A）Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.

19.C）Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery.

20.B）Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail.

21.D）Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans.

22.D）Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain.

23.A）Beingunabletolearnnewthings.

24.A）Cognitivestimulation.

25.C）Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.

六级第二套

SectionA

1.A）TheprojectthemanmanagedatCucinTech.

2.B）Strategicinnovation.

3.C）Innovateconstantly.

4.D）Imitationbyone'scompetitors.

5.A）Thejobofaninterpreter.

6.B）Admirable.

7.B）Theyallhaveprofessionalqualifications.

8.C）Itismorestressfulthansimultaneousinterpreting.

SectionB

9.C）Itmightincreasetheriskofinfants'death.

10.D）Sleepingwithinfantsinthesameroomhasanegativeimpactonmothers.

11.B）Sleepinthesameroombutnotinthesamebedastheirbabies.

12.A）AlotofnativelanguageshavealreadydiedoutintheUS.

13.D）TorevitaliseAmerica'snativelanguages.

14.A）TheUSgovernment'spolicyofAmericanisingIndianchildren.

15.C）Itspeedsuptheextinctionofnativelanguages.

SectionC

16.A）Itpaysthemuptohalfoftheirpreviouswageswhiletheylookforwork.

17.B）Providingtrainingandguidanceforunemployedworkers.

18.C）Tocreatemorejobsbyencouragingprivateinvestmentsinlocalcompanies.

19.D）Theyinvestigatedtheice.

20.D）Theicedecreaseismoreevidentthanpreviouslythought.

21.C）ThedeclineofArctieiceisirreversible.

22.D）Thereisnoeasytechnologicalsolutiontoit.

23.B）Therelationbetweenchildren'sself-controlandtheirfuturesuccess.

24.B）Thosewithacriminalrecordmostlycomefromsingleparentfamilies.

25.A）Self-controlcanbeimprovedthrougheducation.

PartⅢReadingComprehension

六级第一套

SectionA

26.O）undertakes

27.K）occupation

28.H）existence

29.J）intolerant

30.A）automatically

31.N）slightly

32.E）emphasizing

33.M）recession

34.D）confused

35.B）beneficial

SectionB

36.I）Buttherearealsomanyexamplesofgrowingwealthbytrashingtheenvironment,inrichandpoorpartsoftheworldalike,whetherthroughunregulatedmineralextractions,drasticwateruseforagriculture,slash-and-burnfarming,orfossil-fuel-guzzling（大量消耗）transport.Ofcourse,suchgrowthmaynotpersistinthelongterm—whichiswhatMr.BrownandtheStockholmdeclarationwerebothattemptingtopointout.PerhapsthebestexampleofboomgrowthandbustdeclineistheGrandBanksfishery.Foralmostfivecenturiesaverylargesupplyofcod（鳕鱼）providedabundantrawmaterialforanindustrywhichatitspeakemployedabout40,000people,sustainingentirecommunitiesinNewfoundland.Then,abruptly,thecodpopulationcollapsed.Therewerenolongerenoughfishintheseaforthestocktomaintainitself,letaloneanindustry.Morethanadecadelater,therewasnosignoftheecosystemre-buildingitself.Ithad,apparently,beenfishedoutofexistence;andtheoncemightyNewfoundlandfleetnowgropesaboutfranticallyforcrabontheseafloor.

37.C）“Theprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironmentisamajorissuewhichaffectsthewell-beingofpeoplesandeconomicdevelopmentthroughouttheworld,”readthefinaldeclarationfromthisgathering,thefirstofasequencewhichwouldleadtotheRiodeJaneiroEarthSummitin1992andtheWorldDevelopmentSummitinJohannesburgthreeyearsago.

38.L）Thisviewassumesthatrichsocietieswillinvestinenvironmentalcare.Butisthisright?

Dothingsgetbetterorworseaswegetricher.HeretheStockholmdeclarationisambiguous.“Inthedevelopingcountries,”itsays,“mostoftheenvironmentalproblemsarecausedbyunder-development.”Soitissayingthateconomicdevelopmentshouldmakeforacleanerworld?

Notnecessarily.“Intheindustrialisedcountries,environmentalproblemsaregenerallyrelatedtoindustrialisationandtechnologicaldevelopment,”itcontinues.Inotherwords,poorandrichbothover-exploitthenaturalworld,butfordifferentreasons.It'ssimplynottruethateconomicgrowthwillsurelymakeourworldcleaner.

39.D）HuntthroughthereportspreparedbyUNagenciesanddevelopmentgroups—manyforconferencessuchasthisyear'sMillenniumGoalsreview—andyouwillfindthatthelinkagebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicprogressisacommonthread.

40.K）Whetherthisisright,andifsowhereandwhentheecologicalaxewillfall,ishardtodeterminewithanyprecision—whichiswhygovernmentsandfinancialinstitutionsareonlybeginningtobringsuchrisksintotheireconomiccalculations.Itisalsothereasonwhydevelopmentagenciesarenotunitedintheirviewofenvironmentalissues;whilesome,liketheWRI,maintainthatenvironmentalprogressneedstogohand-in-handwitheconomicdevelopment,othersarguethatthepriorityistobuildathrivingeconomy,andthenusethewealthcreatedtotackleenvironmentaldegradation.

41.E）Managingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitablethanexploitingthem,accordingtotheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment.Butfindinghardevidencetosupportthethesisisnotsoeasy.Thoughtsturnfirsttosomesortofglobalstatistic,someindicatorwhichwouldratethewealthofnationsinbotheconomicandenvironmentaltermsandshowarelationshipbetweenthetwo.

42.G）TheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment,avastfour-yearglobalstudywhichreporteditsinitialconclusionsearlierthisyear,foundreasonstobelievethatmanagingecosystemssustainably—workingwithnatureratherthanagainst—mightbelessprofitableintheshortterm,butcertainlybringslong-termrewards.

43.A）“Ifoureconomiesaretoflourish,ifglobalpovertyistobeeliminatedandifthewell-beingoftheworld'speopleenhanced—notjustinthisgenerationbutinsucceedinggenerations—wemustmakesurewetakecareofthenaturalenvironmentandresourcesonwhichoureconomicactivitydepends.”Thatstatementcomesnot,asyoumightimagine,fromastereotypicaltree-hugging,save-the-worldgreenie（环保主义者）,butfromGordonBrown,apoliticianwithareputationforrigour,thoroughnessandaboveall,caution.

44.N）Acasecanbemadethatrichnationsexportenvironmentalproblems,themostgraphicexamplebeingclimatechange.Asacountry'swealthgrows,sodoitsgreenhousegasemissions.Thefiguresavailablewillnotbecompletelyaccurate.Measuringemissionsisnotaprecisescience,particularlywhenitcomestoissuessurroundinglanduse;notallnationshavereleasedup-to-datedata,andinanycase,emissionsfromsomesectorssuchasaviationarenotincludedinnationalstatistics.Butthedataisexactenoughforacleartrendtobeeasilydiscernible.Ascountriesbecomericher,theyproducemoregreenhousegases;andtheimpactofthosegaseswillfallprimarilyinpoorpartsoftheworld.

45.J）ThereisaviewthatmodernhumansareinevitablysowingtheseedsofaglobalGrandBanks-styledisaster.Theideaisthatwearetakingmoreoutofwhatyoumightcalltheplanet'senvironmentalbankbalancethanitcansustain;wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans.Onerecentstudyattemptedtocalculatetheextentofthis“ecologicalovershootofthehumaneconomy”,andfoundthatweareusing1.2Earth's-worthofenvironmentalgoodsandservices—theimplicationbeingthatatsomepointthedebtwillbecalledin,andallthoseservices—thethingswhichtheplanetdoesforusforfree—willgrindtoahalt.

SectionC

PassageOne

46.D）Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasnotachievedtheanticipatedresults.

47.C）Somewhatdoubtful.

48.C）IthasplacedTVadvertisingatagreatdisadvantage.

49.B）Ithasdonewellinengagingtheviewers.

50.A）Theymaybeduetothenovelwayofadvertising.

PassageTwo

51.B）Insufficientdemand.

52.D）Groundless.

53.A）Theboomingdefenseindustry.

54.A）Powerfuloppositiontogovernment'sstimulusefforts.

55.C）Toshowtheurgentneedforthegovernmenttotakeaction.

六级第二套

SectionA

26.A）arises

27.D）combination

28.F）eventually

29.O）widespread

30.C）bound

31.H）invade

32.N）victims

33.J）penalties

34.K）preserving

35.L）programmed

SectionB

36.F）TheSenateFinancebillwouldimposeanexcisetax（消费税）onhealthinsuranceplansthatcostmorethan＄8,000foranindividualor＄21,000forafamily.Itwouldmostlikelycauseinsurerstoredesignplanstofallbeneaththethreshold.Enrolleeswouldhavetopaymoremoneyformanyservicesoutoftheirownpockets,andthatwouldencouragethemtothinktwiceaboutwhetheranexpensiveorredundanttestwasworthit.Economistsprojectthatmostemployerswouldshiftmoneyfromexpensivehealthbenefitsintowages.TheHousebillhasnosimilart