高三英语能力训练二含答案.docx
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高三英语能力训练二含答案.docx
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高三英语能力训练二含答案
2019-2020年高三英语能力训练
(二)含答案
一.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(307words)
Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourselfandtoeverbe1withwhoyouare.There’salwayssomeonewho’sabit2.Theonlysolutionistoreach3andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.Thereisnomore4measureforcomparisonthanwhoyouwereyesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,whenyouwereatyour5.
Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.Eitheryouseeyourselfasbetterthansomeoneandyouget6,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyourhardworkisfor7.Itisafool’sgame.Notoneofusisexactly8.Theonlydirectandhonestcomparisonis9yourself.
Myopinionisthatyouareonly10tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife11isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthat12.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhowdedicatedyouare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andifthere’snot,youcan13someoneiscomingupfast14you.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?
Becomeyourbest15.
Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto16youtothenextlevel.Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who17iftheguynexttoyoudid15?
Itdoesn’tmakeabitof18.Youareamore19persontodaythanyouwereyesterday.Yourown20isallyouneed.
1.A.patientB.strictC.contentD.concerned
2.A.strongerB.betterC.lazierD.wiser
3.A.insideB.outC.forD.up
4.A.accurateB.usefulC.carefulD.powerful
5.A.endB.bestC.convenienceD.side
6.A.satisfiedB.busyC.inspiredD.lazy
7.A.nothingB.funC.sureD.success
8.A.equalB.uniqueC.alikeD.common
9.A.withinB.byC.forD.of
10.A.instructedB.allowedC.directedD.suggested
11.A.situationB.positionC.occasionD.accommodation
12.A.gameB.matchC.friendD.enemy
13.A.concludeB.betC.announceD.declare
14.A.beforeB.besideC.belowD.behind
15.A.assistantB.competitorC.coachD.teacher
16.A.contributeB.exposeC.pushD.devote
17.A.caresB.saysC.wondersD.asks
18.A.effortB.senseC.differenceD.change
19.A.successfulB.happyC.luckyD.fit
20.A.benefitB.progressC.habitD.result
二.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)(共2430words)
(黑色字为主旨大意题和推理判断题,请同学们运用所学技巧提高此类题的正确率)
A
Fla.SchoolBoardShootingHeroWritesBook
PANAMACITYBEACH,Fla.(AP)–Abookthattellsthestoryofsecurityguardwhoshotawoundedman,whocontrolledaFloridaschoolboardwithagun,hasbeenreleased.
“SalvagedSanta”waswrittenbyMikeJoneswithco-authorsDavidAngierandGregWilson.
AngiersaystheywantedtotelltheseriesofeventsthatledJonestobeintheBayCountyschoolboardbuildingontheafternoonofDec.14,2010.JonesshotgunmanClayA.Dukeinthelegasheheldagunonthefive-memberpanel(专门小组).Dukethenfatallyshothimself.
Jonesistheheadofsecurityfortheschooldistrict.HealsofoundedacharitycalledSalvageSanta.
ThePanamaCityNewsHeraldreportsthatJoneshasaseriesofbooksigningsplanned.
PrinceWilliam,KateNamedasOlympicAmbassadors
LONDON(AP)–RoyalofficialssayPrinceWilliam,hisnewwifeKateandbrotherPrinceHarrywillbeofficialambassadorstothe2012LondonOlympicGames.
St.James’sPalacesaidThursdaythatallthreewillplayanactiveroleinencouragingandinspiringtheBritishpublictocometogetherandsupporttheOlympicandParalympicathletes.
Theroyalsjoin27BritishOlympiansfrompreviousgameswhowereannouncedas2012ambassadorsbytheBritishOlympicAssociationearlierthisyear.
Inamessagereleasedbythepalace,Williamsayshisentirefamilyarelookingforwardtothegames.
TheLondonOlympicsbeginJuly27andendAug.12.
Swap(交易)DealsOnlyProvideTemporaryRelief-Bank’sKing
LONDON(Reuters)–CoordinatedcentralbankactiontoprovidecheaperdollarfundingforstarvedEuropeanbanksisastepforwardbutonlyprovidestemporaryrelief,BankofEnglandgovernorMervynKingsaidonThursday.
ThecentralbanksoftheUnitedStates,eurozone,Japan,Canada,BritainandSwitzerlandannouncedmeasuresonWednesdaytoprovideliquidity(资产流动性)tothefinancialsystem.
“Ithinkithasthebenefitofdemonstratingthatcentralbankscananddoworktogether…thisgeneralisednetworkofswapagreements,Ithinkisastepforwardandwillhelp,”Kingtoldanewsconference.
“Butletmestress,thiscannotbeasolutiontothecrisis,allthiscando,istohelptemporarilyrelieveliquidityproblems.Butliquidityproblems,often,reflectunderlyingsolvency(根本还清债务)problemsandinthiscasetheydo.”
21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.DukewasshottodeathbyJones.
B.“SalvageSanta”waswrittenbythreeauthors.
C.JonesshotDukewhileattendingtheboardmeeting.
D.AseriesofbookswrittenbyJoneshavebeenreleased.
22.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondpieceofnews?
A.PrinceWilliamwillcompeteinthe2012LondonOlympicGames.
B.William,KateandHarryaretheonlythreeambassadorstothe2012Olympics.
C.Theambassadorstothe2012OlympicswereannouncedbytheBritishroyalpalace.
D.William,KateandHarrywillhaveapositiveeffectontheorganizingofthe2012
Olympics.
23.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyOlympicambassadorshavebeenannounced?
A.3B.27C.29D.30
24.AccordingtoKing,coordinatedcentralbankprovidingcheaperdollarfundingforstarvedEuropeanbanks
______.
A.canbeasolutiontothecrisis
B.istohelprelieveliquidityproblemspermanently
C.hasthebenefitofsavingcurrentfinancialsystem
D.canonlybeatemporarysteptorelieveliquidityproblems
B
Grasshoppersarehavingtochangetheirsong—oneoftheiconicsoundsofsummer—tomakethemselvesheardabovethenoiseofroadtraffic,ecologistshavediscovered.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishEcologicalSociety'sjournalFunctionalEcology,isthefirsttoshowthathuman-madenoiseaffectsnaturalinsectpopulations.Animalsusesoundtocommunicateformanyreasons,includingmarkingoutterritory,warningofpredatorsandfindingmates,andalthoughpreviousresearchshowsbirds,whalesandevenfrogschangetheircallsinnoisyenvironments,theimpactofhuman-madenoiseoninsectshasbeenneglecteduntilnow.UlrikeLampeandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofBielefeldinGermanycaught188malebow-wingedgrasshoppers,halffromquietlocationsandhalffrombesidebusyroads.Thegrasshoppersusetheirsongtoattractmates.
Theteamthenstudiedthedifferencesinthetwogroups'songsinthelaboratory.Toencouragethemtosingtheyexposedthemalestoafemalegrasshopper,andthenrecordedtheircourtshipsongs.Analysisofalmost1,000recordingsrevealedgrasshopperslivingbesidenoisyroadsproduceddifferentsongstothoselivinginquieterlocations.
AccordingtoLampe:
"Bow-wingedgrasshoppersproducesongsthatincludelowandhighfrequencycomponents.Wefoundthatgrasshoppersfromnoisyhabitatsincreasethevolumeofthelower-frequencypartoftheirsong,whichmakessensesinceroadnoisecanmasksignalsinthispartofthefrequencyspectrum(频谱)."
Theteam'sfindingsareimportantbecausetrafficnoisecouldbeupsettingthegrasshopper'smatingsystem(交配系统)."Increasednoiselevelscouldaffectgrasshoppercourtshipinseveralways.Itcouldpreventfemalesfromhearingmalecourtshipsongsproperly,preventfemalesfromrecognisingmalesoftheirownspecies,orimpairfemales'abilitytoestimatehowattractiveamaleisfromhissong,"Lampeexplains.
Havingdiscoveredthathuman-madenoiseaffectsinsectcommunication,theresearchersnowwanttolearnmoreabouthowthemechanismworks,andwhetherthegrasshoppersadapttonoiseduringtheirdevelopmentaslarvae(幼虫),orwhethermalesfromnoisyhabitatsproducedifferentsongsduetogeneticdifferences.
Thebow-wingedgrasshopperisacommonspeciesinCentralEurope.AdultsoccurmainlybetweenJulyandSeptember,preferringdrygrasslands.Around1.5cmlong,theyvaryincolourfromgreenandbrownstoredandpurple.Themale'ssongconsistsof2second-longphrasesthatincreaseinamplitude(振幅)towardstheend.Thebeginningofaphraseischaracterisedbyslowertickingsoundsthatincreaseinspeedandamplitude,leadingtoabuzzingsoundtowardstheendofthephrase.Acourtship(求爱)songusuallyincludes2phrases.
25.Theauthorwrotethearticleto_________________.
A.introducehowgrasshoppersmakenoisestoattractmates.
B.raisetheawarenessofprotectingbow-wingedgrasshoppers.
C.informusofarecentdiscoveryofecologicalresearch.
D.warnusthathuman-madenoisehaschangedecologicalsystem.
26.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemainideaofthepassage?
A.Bow-wingedgrasshoppersusetheirsongstocommunicate.
B.Grasshopperschangetheirsongstoadapttothenoisyenvironment.
C.Grasshoppers’songsincludebothlowandhighfrequencycomponents.
D.Bow-wingedgrasshoppersareacommonspeciesinCentralEurope.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inthefourthparagraphmean?
A.repairB.developC.weakenD.improve
28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthepassage?
A.Roadnoisecancoverthelower-frequencypartoftheirsong.
B.Animalsmakesoundsonlyforthepurposeoffindingmates.
C
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