高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案 II.docx
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高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案 II.docx
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高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案II
2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案(II)
I.语言知识及应用(共三节,满分55分)
第一节:
单项选择题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据题意,从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdays
A.designedB.hasbeendesignedC.willbedesignedD.willhavebeendesigned
2.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.
A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.onend
3.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___toShanghai.
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
4.—Howlong____you____inSingapore?
—Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebacknextMonday.
A.have;stayedB.are;stayingC.did;stayD.do;stay
5.Ratherthan____onabus,healwaysprefers ___abicycle.
A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;torideD.toride;riding
6.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
7.Heasked________forthecomputer.ks5u
A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid
8.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.
—He______me_____thewindow.
A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose
9.Weshouldlearnfromthose___arealwaysreadytohelpothers.
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
10.Aftertherace____,thecelebrationbegan.
A.hadbeenwonB.iswonC.willbewonD.hasbeenwon
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,根据括号中的提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为11~20的相应位置上。
JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevision11_______histwenties.FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyears12_____,hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow”13_____madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame14_____mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He15_________(call)“thekingoflatenight.”CriticssaidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimand16________(feel)theyknewhim.Hedidnottakehisfame17_________(serious).Carson’sspecialskillwashissenseofhumor.Audienceslaughedathisjokes18______hemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughedeven19_______(hard)atthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevision.Manycomediansand20_______(sing)becamesuccessfulafterappearingon“TheTonightShow”.
第三节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Longago,thefirsttravellerswenttoIrelandfromScotland,andlaterfromthesouthandwestofEurope.Theyfoundthatmuchofthe21waspoor.Buttherewasenoughgrassforsheepandcows,becauseitrainedsomuch.Theseasaround22werefullofallsortsoffish.
Manyofthe23wereverypoor.They24mainlyonpotatoes.Around1850,aterribledisease25thepotatocrop,andpotatoeswentbadinthesoil.Tensofthousandsofpeoplediedofhunger.Manyhadto26IrelandandtravelledtoBritainortoNorthAmericatolookforabetter27.Althoughmany28becameseparated(分开的),peoplestillkeptintouchwitheachother.Today,lifehas29forthepopulation,althoughmanyfarmersinthewest30toleadasimplelife.
MostIrishpeoplegoto31everySundayandthechurchplaysan32partinpeople’slives.TheIrisharevery33ofmusicandpoems.Intownsandvillagespeople34togetherintheeveningtosingandplaymusic.Theyalsogettogethertoreadtheirown35toeachother.
21.A.cropB.waterC.landD.country
22.A.IrelandB.AmericaC.EuropeD.Scotland
23.A.travelersB.workersC.foreignersD.farmers
24.A.workedB.helpedC.livedD.moved
25.A.happenedB.hitC.hurtD.turned
26.A.returnB.moveC.stayD.leave
27.A.homeB.workC.lifeD.crop
28.A.placesB.familiesC.travelersD.plants
29.A.spentB.keptC.grownD.improved
30.A.continueB.agreeC.hopeD.stop
31.A.churchB.theaterC.cinemaD.game
32.A.difficultB.importantC.funnyD.simple
33.A.fullB.tiredC.afraidD.fond
34.A.spendB.joinC.waitD.visit
35.A.lettersB.compositionsC.poemsD.sentences
II、阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36~55的相应位置上。
A
SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia,somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?
Theywantyoutogivealoudburp(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougiveabigburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please”.
Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.
WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?
Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.
36.InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat__________.
A.youareimpoliteB.youenjoyedthemealpreparedbythehost
C.yourmealwasnotenoughD.youarefriendlywithyourhost
37.InPolynesia,tobepolitewhileeatingyoushould__________.
A.eatquicklyB.sitstill
C.turnyourbackonothersD.say“Excuseme,please”
38.PeopleinanEastAfricantownarebeingpoliteby__________.
A.waitingforalongtimebeforevisitsB.sittingdownbesideothers
C.seeingafriendquicklyD.tryingnottoseeyou
39.Wehavegoodmannerstoshowthatwe__________.
A.aredifferentfromotherpeopleB.don’twantotherpeopletoworryus
C.beginallmannersinthesamewayD.wanttobefriendswithotherpeople
40.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.
A.GoodMannersB.AllmannersistheSameWay
C.DifferentKindsofMannersD.DoHaveManners
B
AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):
CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?
Cantheyunderstandme?
LearnersofEnglishoftenask:
WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?
Howimportantarethesedifferences?
Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyougotapen?
”,whileAmericanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?
”.
Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysound[r]inwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsound[r]inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.
Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.
41.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakBritishEnglishmightbeafraidthat________.
A.BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB.Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim
C.thegrammaristoohardforhimD.thespellingistoohardforhim
42.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.
A.spellingB.pronunciationC.grammarD.alloftheabove
43.WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.
C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.
D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.
44.Most________say“Doyouhaveawatch?
”.
A.BritishpeopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers
45.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.
A.littleB.muchC.someD.great
C
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.
ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.
Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.
In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.
OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.
Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.
46.Earthquakeshappen_____.
A.inalltheplacesintheworld
B.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains
C.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld
D.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains
47.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?
A.500B.140,000C.400,000D.2,000
48.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?
A.1964;AlaskaB.1556;ChinaC.1923;JapanD.1976;China
49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.
B.Earthquakescancausefires.
C.Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanea
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