上海市华师大二附中英语高三上学期周测docx.docx
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上海市华师大二附中英语高三上学期周测docx.docx
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上海市华师大二附中英语高三上学期周测docx
华师大二附中高三英语周测试卷
2018.9
I. Listening Comprehension (略)
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (25 %)
Section A
Directions:
After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word ill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Thai officials said all 12 members of a boys’ soccer team and their coach (21)_________(rescue)
from deep inside a flooded cave in northern Thailand. We are not sure (22)__________ this is a
miracle, a science, or what. All 13 Wild Boars are now out of the cave. Everyone is safe, "the
SEALS wrote on Facebook. The Wild Boars is the team's name. The 12 boys and the coach got
(23)___________(trap) on June 23 when they set out to explore the Tham Luang cave after a
soccer workout. British divers found them in a partly flooded passage several kilometers inside the
cave on July 2.
Rainy season
Monsoon rains have started falling again in Thailand. The rainfall causes water levels inside the
cave to rise.
Experts wamed it was extremely risky to dive the youngsters out of the cave. (24)___________of
the boys had ever dived before. Some of them do not even know how to swim. But a short period
of (25)_____________(heavy)rainfall this week made the rescue mission possible.
A team of Thai and international divers guided the boys and their coach out through a nearly four
kilometer long passageway, Two divers helped each one make his way through dark, very narrow
passages, some of (26)____________are filled with dirty water.
Condition of the boys
Thai Health Secretary Jedsada Chokdumrongsuk told reporters earlier on Tuesday that two of the
first eight rescued boys had lung infections. He added that all of them were generally healthy and
in good spirits, (27)__________ ___________their"high immunity"from playing football.
TheboysareexpectedtoleaveChiangRaiPrachanukrohHospitalonThursday,
(28)___________many are still on antibiotics(抗生素). They will be watched for signs of
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psychological distress, which (29)____________ only become evident in the months to come. The
boys have been advised (30)_____________ giving media interviews,which experts say could
trigger a post-traumatic(创伤后) reaction。
The boys' nail-biting tragedy-tumed-survival-story has been followed by millions worldwide since
23 June, when they walked into the Tham Luang cave after football practice. only to be trapped by
monsoon floods.
Section B
Directions:
Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. recoveryB. occasionalC. extensionD. weighsE. deprivation
F. maximumG. anticipatesH. multipleI. sufficientJ. idealK. rolls
Ceaseless technology. A punishing workweek. That-to-do list that keeps multiplying. It is no
wonder many of us find it difficult to have a(n) (31)____________ amount of sleep. But will
sleeping more on the weekend make up for hours of lost snoozing?
One sleep expert,
W.Christopher Winter, MD(医学博士), (32)____________in.
Getting eight hours of shut-eye night is generally recommended, but many people don’t. As
the week (33)____________from Monday to Friday, they accumulate a sleep debt. Spending a few
extra hours in bed on a Saturday morning, people assume, will help them “catch up” on lost sleep.
They are likely right.”Nobody knows how long the horizon is, probably a few nights, but studies
show that(34)____________sleep in a short term does work, says Dr.Winter, a member of the
American Academy of Sleep Medicine.”
Sleep Banking
Recent data suggests that banking sleep in advance of a long night can actually offset upcoming
sleep(35)____________. If you knew you were going to have to stay up all night on a particular
day, for example, you could sleep for 10 hours a day for(36)____________days before the event,
and be fine, Dr.Winters says. Just plan ahead.
Routine Naps
Aschedulednapishealthierthancatchinguponorbankingsleep.“Because
sleep(37)____________can make you feel groggy(昏昏沉沉的), I always recommend a short nap
if a person feels they need it , at the same time ,every day.” says Dr.Winter. He adds that
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25minutes is(38)____________ .“When you schedule a short nap, our body(39)____________ it
and slows down, without falling into a deep dream sleep,” he says. That refreshing, scheduled
break is better than a(n) (40)____________weekend lie-in (懒觉). “The body likes routine,” he
says. “When it’s prepared, it works more efficiently.”
IIl. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:
For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked 4, B,
C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is
unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the41of finger-prints and discovered
that no42similar pattern is43from parents to children,44nobody knows
why this is the45.
The ridge46on a person’ finger doesn’t change with growth and is not affected
by47injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the outer part of the skin will be
replaced in time by a new one which bears the reproduction of the48pattern. It is only
when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be49Some criminals make use
of this to50their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take .
Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With
special method,51can be achieved successfully within a short time.52the
simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving
criminal cases. A53man may deny the charge but this may be54. His
finger-prints can prove who he is even his55has been changed by age or accident.
41. A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness
42. A. naturallyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly
43. A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off
44. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as
45. A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case
46. A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position
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47. A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial
48. A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary
49. A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted
50. A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove
51. A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation
52. A. In spite ofB. Irrespective of C. Because ofD. In case of
53. A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful
54. A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question
55. A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight
Section B (30%)
Directions :
Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions
or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Gone are the days when patients of the National Health Service expected doctors to decide which
treatment they would have, and where. Today's patients are meant to make up their own minds
Convinced that consumer choice is the key to improving health care, in 2005 the government
launched "Choose and Book", a computerized system that patients and family doctors could use
together to select health-care providers. But take-up has been disappointing. Only 40 of
referrals(转诊)are now made this way, far short of the governments target of 90%. Doctors say the
system is slow and hard to use. In June the acting chairman of the British Association described it
as a"chaotic shambles".
Such problems are worrying but should, over time, be fixable. More serious is the fact that patients
-are indeed family doctors-lack much useful information on which to base their choices.
Specialists do not have to make public how well they perform the treatments prescribed, and often
do not know themselves how they measure up.
Slowly, this information drought is easing, Last year, hospitals that perform heart surgery began
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publishing survival rates, along with the rates that, on Europe-wide calculations, they would have
expected given the particular patients they treated. Heart surgeons have taken a lead for-two
reasons. One is that results are easy to measure:
a surgeon whose patient survives has already
provided a significant proof of competence. The other is that the specialty was shaken by the
findings in 2001 of an inquiry into the deaths of heart patients at Bristol Royal Infirmary. It
concluded that between T984 and 1995 at least 30 children died because of the unit poor standards,
and that although concerns had been raised repeatedly, nothing had actually been done.
Officials are working to offer similar information in other areas, June saw the launch of NHS
Choices, a website where patients can compare health-care providers on several measures, so far
mostly matters such as waiting lists and cleanliness rather than success rates. By April 2008 it will
cover all specialties, and frantic(紧张忙乱的) work is being done to provide meaningful
indicators in fields where mere survival is not a useful measure.
Some worry that there will be unintended consequences, no matter how carefully data are adjusted
to account for differences among the patients treated. They point to school league-tables. which
are often blamed for encourage school to push pupils towards easier subjects and to manipulate(控
制) admission so as to get rid of hard- to-teach
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