英语陕西省安康市学年高二上学期期中考试解析版.docx
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英语陕西省安康市学年高二上学期期中考试解析版.docx
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英语陕西省安康市学年高二上学期期中考试解析版
陕西省安康市2017—2018学年高二上学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Becauseshedoesn’twanttoattendthewedding.
B.Becausesheisworriedabouthersister.
C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowwhattoweartothewedding.
2.Whomadetheringtone?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman’sdaughter.C.Thewoman.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thewoman’sroom.B.Thewoman’snewphone.CThewoman’sjourney.
5.WhatdoesBillusuallydo?
A.Heusuallycallsoffthetripatthelastminute.
B.Heusuallyinjureshiskid.
C.Heusuallyenjoysthetripwithhisfriends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whenwillthepartybeheld?
A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSundaynight.C.OnSaturdaynight.
7.Whycan’tthewomancometotheparty?
A.Becauseshehasalotofworktodo.
B.Becauseshehastoaccompanyherfamily.
C.Becauseshewantstoseeamovie.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.StantonStreet.B.HoustonStreet.C.Thehospital.
9.Whatistheman’sjob?
A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Avolunteer.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydidn’tthemannoticethemessageatfirst?
A.Becausehewasbusy.
B.Becausehiswifewasinahurry.
C.Becausethemachinewastoonoisy.
11.Howoldistheman’sson?
A.Fourteen.B.Five.C.Four.
12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atashop.B.Ataschool.C.Atahospital.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutaGermanShepard?
A.It’stoobig.B.It’stoonoisy.C.It’stoosmall.
14.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantaparrot?
A.Becausenoonewilllookafterit.
B.Becausesheisallergictofeathers.
C.Becausetheirapartmentistoosmall.
15.Whatdotheydecidetogetatlast?
A.Somefish.B.Acat.C.Abird.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatmovesmanypeople?
A.Thedog’sowner.B.Thedog’sloyalty.C.Thekindneighbor.
18.Howlonghasthedogbeenwaitingatthefrontdoor?
A.Twoweeks.B.Amonth.C.Aweek.
19.Whathappenedtothedog’sowner?
A.Heabandonedthedog.
B.Hewaskilledbytworobbers.
C.Hewashitbyacar.
20.Whatwillthedogdowhenhefindsit’snothisowner’scar?
A.Hewouldkeepfollowingit.
B.Hewouldbarkangrily.
C.Hewouldjuststandthere.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
PhillipIslandPenguins
TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeach-thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.
·LeaveMelbourneat5:
30pm.foradirectjourneytoPhillipIsland
·SeetheGippslandarea-GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)
·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance
·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland-naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals
·TakeyourplaceinspecialviewingstandstowatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlepenguins
UltimatePenguins(+U)
Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.
Adult$60.00Child$30.00
ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)
Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.
Adult$25.00Child$12.50
PenguinSkybox(+S)
Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.
Adult16yrs+$50.00
21.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextaboutLittlePenguins?
A.TheyhavebeenonPhillipIslandforyears.
B.TheykeepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize.
C.Theyaretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors.
D.Theyliveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves.
22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?
A.$37.50.B.$62.50.C.$180.00.D.$150.00.
23.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?
A.Scientists.B.Students.C.Tourists.D.Artists.
B
WewereonourwayhomefromHoustononeSaturdaymorning.Wedecidedtostopatalocalgasstationtogetcoffeeandsomethingtosnackonsinceitwasagoodhourandahalfbeforewegothome.
Whenweweredone,wegotbackintoourcarandbeforeIstartedit,wenoticedamanstandingoutsideinfrontofthebuilding.Hewasahomelessmanwithwornclothesanditlookedlikehehadgoneinandgottenhimselfsomecoffeeorsomethingwarmtodrinksinceitwascoldthistimeoftheyear.Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.
Thenadogwalkeduptothefrontofthebuilding.Icouldtellshewasa“she”,becauseyoucouldtellthatshehadbabydogs.ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltsobadforher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherbabydogswouldnotmakeit.
Iandmywifesatthereandlookedather.Wenoticedthatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevenpether,likemostpeopledowhentheywalkbyananimalinfrontofastore.Westilldidnotdoanything.Butthehomelessman,whoIthoughtdidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothestore.Andwhathedidbroughttearstomeandmywife.Hehadgoneintothestoreandwithwhatmoneyhemayhavehad,boughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.
Thisstoryplaysagreatpartinourlives.Yousee,thatwasMother’sDayweekend.Andalotofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.
Ittookahomelessman,toshowmewhatIshouldhavedone.Hemademeabettermanthatday.
24.Thehomelessmanonlyhadsomethingtodrinkbecause________.
A.hefeltcoldthatdayB.hewasthirstyonly
C.thestoreonlyprovideddrinksD.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforfood
25.Seeingwhatthepoormandidforthedog,theauthorandhiswife________.
A.werepuzzledB.wereindifferent
C.weregreatlymovedD.regrettedtheyhadn’tdoneanything
26.Ifthehomelessmanhadn’tgiventhedogfoodtoeat,sheandherbabieswould________.
A.nothavetodieB.notsurvive
C.havetoattackpeopleD.losetheirhomes
27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?
A.AnimalsAreParentsToo.B.ALuckyMotherDog.
C.Mother’sDayWeekend.D.AKindHomelessMan.
C
TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(栖息地).
Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.
Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.
WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.
B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.
C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.
D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?
A.Fixingthetime.B.Worseningthestate.
C.Improvingthequality.D.Decidingtheconditions.
30.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?
A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.
B.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.
C.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.
D.Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.
31.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.
A.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecauses
B.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences
C.describingthechangesinspaceorder
D.givingexamples
D
Whydowealwayswanttogofaster?
Iamtalkingabouttravel.Wewantourcars,trainsandplanestogetustoplacesquicker.Thiscentury,there’sbeenariseinhigh-speedrailtravelaspeoplehaveseenthebenefitsofthisformoftransport.
IlovetraintravelandhaveexperiencedtheefficientandfasttrainsthatoperateinFranceandJapan.Theaccelerationandtopspeedofthesetra
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