英语学位考试.docx
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英语学位考试.docx
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英语学位考试
PartIVocabularyandStructure(15%)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.Thenewsquicklyspreadthroughthevillage_______thewarhadended.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
2.Wehurriedtothestation_______findourselvesthreehoursearlierforthetrain.
A.onlytoB.inordertoC.soastoD.suchasto
3.Imeant________you,butI’mafraidIforgot.
A.ringingB.beingringingC.toringingD.toring
4.Weliveinatime________,morethaneverbeforeinhistory,peoplearemoving.
A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where
5.Isthereanypossibilityofgettingtheprice_______further?
A.reducedB.reduceC.reducingD.bereduced
6._______youfeeltooilltogoout,Iwouldrathernotstayathometonight.
A.BecauseBAlthoughC.UnlessD.If
7.Becauseofmanymistakes,shewasmade________theselettersagain.
A.typeB.totypingC.typedD.totype
8.Itishotanddry;theflowersneed________.
A.beingwateredB.bewateredC.towaterD.tobewatered
9.Hebeganbyshowinguswherethecountrywasandwenton________usaboutitsclimate.
A.tellingB.totellC.totellingD.tobetold
10.Ourfailure________ourselvestomodernlifeoftencausesustroubleinourwork.
A.toadoptB.toapplyC.toadaptD.toact
11.Once________ofthenecessityofamove,heworkedhardtofindanewhome.
A.convincedB.beconvincedC.convincingD.havingconvinced
12.Somanyrepresentatives________,theconferencehadtobeputoff.
A.wereabsentB.tobeabsentC.beingabsentD.hadbeenabsent
13.Innocase________thestudentsfromexploringnewideas.
A.weshouldpreventB.wecouldprevent
C.shouldwepreventD.shouldn’tprevent
14.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.
A.beassignedB.isassignedC.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned
15.Withallthisworkonhand,she_________tothedancepartylastnight.
A.oughtn’ttogoB.hadn’tgone
C.shouldn’thavegoneD.mustn’thavegone
16.AsChristmaswascoming,thetownbegana________clearingonalargescale.
A.throughB.thoroughC.thoughD.thought
17.E-mailwritinghasbecometheusualmeansofcommunication________peoplesomedistanceaway.
A.forB.onC.toD.with
18.Itisagoodideaforparentstomonitorthe_______aswellasthekindoftelevisionthattheirchildrenwatch.
A.numberB.sizeC.amountD.screen
19.I’mafraidthatthereisn’t________foryouinmycar.
A.placeB.seatC.cornerD.room
20.Itsuddenly________tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.
A.happenedB.occurredC.agreedD.presented
21.Theoldpeopleoftenraise________forthesakeofcompanionship.
A.petsB.pipesC.pillsD.pies
22.Theriverhereisverywidebut________,soyoucanwalkacrossit.
A.narrowB.arrowC.shallowD.hollow
23.Thestreetswereempty________thepolicemenonduty.
A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptingD.exceptfor
24.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthe________oflittlechildren.
A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance
25.—“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?
”
—“Asarule,theywerepaidby________.”
A.thehourB.anhourC.hourD.thetime
26.______ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorth.
A.TwoninthB.SecondninthC.SecondninesD.Twoninths
27.Myfatherhasclasses________day:
Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.
A.eachotherB.everyotherC.thisandtheotherD.allother
28.ThismorningJackcametoschoollate________.
A.thanusualB.asusualC.likeusualD.likeusually
29.I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto_________sugar.
A.keepupB.keepbackC.keepoffD.keepaway
30.Wewere________forhalfanhourinthetrafficandsowearrivedlate.
A.keptupB.heldupC.cutupD.broughtup
PartIIReadingComprehension(40%)
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“Idoit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay“I’lldoit”.ThisdifferencecanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.
31.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis________.
A.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture
B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention
C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish
D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents
32.Accordingtothepassagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby________.
A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations
B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage
C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers
D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers
33.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotcommunicatewithnativespeakerswillNOT________.
A.learnverymuchabouttheforeignsociety
B.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage
C.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes
D.takeadvantageofavailablelanguage
34.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause________.
A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage
B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning
C.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes
D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage
35.Theauthor’smajorconclusionaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningis
that________.
A.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguage
B.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakes
C.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguage
D.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes
Passage2
TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(针灸)toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandanyonemaybuythem.
Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.
Today,theChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.
Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationbecausethechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.
36.Acupunctureis________.
A.amedicaloperationB.amedicalneedle
C.amedicaltechniqueD.amedicalmachine
37.WhichstatementisNOTtrueoftheperformerofacupuncture?
A.Heknowswheretoplacetheneedleswithoutpain.
B.Heknowswheretheoperationistobeperformed.
C.Heknowshowtoperformtheoperationtocurethepatient.
D.Heknowshowtousetheneedlesinanoperation.
38.Tolearnhowtousetheneedles,ittakesaperson________.
A.severalmonthsB.acoupleofweeks
C.alifetimeD.almostonemonth
39.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.
A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedles
B.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepast
C.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000years
D.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals
40.Whichisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?
A.TheChinesemainlyuseacupuncturetocurestrangedisease.
B.TheChinesearelearningtobemoreskillfulandefficientinacupuncture.
C.TheChinesehavespreadacupunctureallovertheworld.
D.MostChinesepatientspreferacupuncturetochemicalsincuringdisease.
Passage3
Isteachingimportant?
Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexanddivisionoflabormorecommon,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsyo
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