最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练.docx
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最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练.docx
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最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练
最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Doyouknowanyofthem?
Nowletmetellyou.
Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."
Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplay"catandmouse"withsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofactionswhenfacinganotherperson.Forexample,achildmightservesomethingsweettoherlittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenreachesforit.
Acatwilloftencatchasmallanimalandshowittoitsowner.Thesaying"thatlookslikesomethingthecatdraggedin"describessomethinginbadcondition.
Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.
TherearemanyotherexpressionsaboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!
Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?
(1)Thecanaryisakindof________.
A. dog
B. cat
C. bird
D. fish
(2)Ifyouareveryrich,wecancallyou________.
A. abusycat
B. ahappycat
C. athincat
D. afatcat
(3)Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay_________.
A. heplayscatandmousewithsomeone
B. helookslikethecatthatatethecanary
C. heisafatcat
D. hehasdraggedinsomething
(4)Thepassageintroducesus________expressionsaboutcats.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于猫的四种表达。
(1)细节题。
根据Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.可知一些猫喜欢抓像canary一样小鸟,所以canary是一种鸟,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.可知有钱人被叫做“肥猫”,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."可知如果某人对自己感到极好,可以说"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary.",故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据2-5段可知讲了四种关于猫的表达,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.任务型阅读
TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国).Theseven-partdocumentary(纪录片)tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.
ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.
What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.
"Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"hesays.
YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.
(1)DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?
________
(2)HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?
________
(3)Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?
________
(4)WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?
________
(5)Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?
________
【答案】
(1)Yes,itdoes
(2)Sixty/Sixtyplaces
(3)LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9
(4)Chinesedishesanditscultures
(5)PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般疑问句,由Theseven-partdocumentary(纪录片)可知用肯定回答Yes,itdoes。
(2)考查特殊疑问句,由第二段首句可知答案:
Sixtyplaces。
(3)考查特殊疑问句,由第三段末句可知答案:
LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。
(4)考查特殊疑问句,由第五段可知答案:
Chinesedishesanditscultures。
(5)考查特殊疑问句,由第六段可知答案:
PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。
3.任务型阅读
Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel."Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?
"Themanasked."100dollars,"saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.
Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,"Whatabouttomorrow?
It'sanother100dollars."Butthemansaid,"That'sOK!
Seeyoutomorrow."Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.
Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,"I'mgoinghometomorrow."Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney."Soyou'regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
"heasked."IcomefromNewYork!
"saidthetraveler."IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna. Doyouknowher?
""OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
"
(1)Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?
________
(2)Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?
Because________
(3)Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe________.
(4)Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?
________
(5)Thedriverwasunhappy________
【答案】
(1)HecomesfromNewYork.
(2)Hedidn'twanttospend hismoneyonthecomingvisit.
(3)100dollars.
(4)Thedriver'ssister.
(5)whenheheardthetraveller'slastwords.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中"IcomefromNewYork!
""saidthetraveler.”可知游客来自纽约。
(2)根据文章,我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元,但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元,可知游客还赚了100美元,完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。
(3)根据文中司机直接开价100美元,可推知答案。
(4)根据文中“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
”可知答案。
(5)文中司机前三天都非常高兴,直到游客要回国告知真相,可知答案。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。
4.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?
”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.
Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.
IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.
ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!
Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.
IsittoostrictinChina?
OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?
Maybebotharetrue.
(1)WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?
A. Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.
B. Becausehedidsomethingwrong.
C. Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.
D. Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.
(2)IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.
A. hegetstopscores B. hegetsmediumscores
C. hegetsextremelybadscores D. hegetstheworstscores
(3)Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.
A. 很高的待遇 B. 很多的自由 C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的关爱
(4)Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.
A. thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation
B. ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents
C. Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren
D. what'sthebestwaytoeducatechild
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。
美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。
中国的家长对孩子的要求严格,并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。
⑴推理判断。
根据第一段最后一句hehadbeentalkinginclass结合上文得知,他在学校做了错事,那就是在课堂乱说话。
故选B
⑵推理判断。
问题:
如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”,它的意思是什么?
分析原句:
Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis"OK".句意:
泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。
他得到最好的评语是“OK”。
联系下文,因为他的表现不好,所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。
”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候,评语为OK.故选B。
⑶词义猜测。
句意:
但是,事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。
父母对孩子有很高的期望。
同时结合实际情况,中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。
因此划线部分为很高有期望。
故选C
⑷作者意图。
根据最后一句IsittoostrictinChina?
OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?
Maybebotharetrue.句意:
中国的教育太严吗?
还是美国的教育不严?
可能两者都是真的。
从中心句中得出结论,重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。
故选A
【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
5.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DetectiveConanisbackonthebigscreen.ItcameoutinJapanonApril13th,inTaiwanonJuly6th,inKoreaonAugust8thandinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember9th.Whatkindofmystery(神秘事件)willhehavetosolvethistime?
DaysbeforeabigmeetinginTokyo,anexplosion(爆炸)takesplacearoundthebuildingwheretherewillbeameeting.Conanthinksthisisstrange.Whydoestheexplosiontakeplacebeforethemeeting,butnotduringthemeeting?
ConanfindsapoliceofficernamedAmuroattheplaceofexplosion.HethinksAmuromayknowsomething.HelooksintoAmuro.Atthesametime,Conan'sneighborKogoroMouriiscaughtbecausethepolicefoundhisfingerprints(指纹)atthescene(现场)oftheexplosion.ButConanbelievesMourihadnothingtodowiththething.Hetriestoprovethis.
CanConansolvethismystery?
YoucanfindoutyourselfbywatchingDetectiveConan:
ZerotheEnforcer.Itlasts
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