中考英语常见任务型阅读最全总结.docx
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中考英语常见任务型阅读最全总结.docx
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中考英语常见任务型阅读最全总结
中考英语常见任务型阅读最全总结
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下列短文,按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题
Theseedvault(种子地窖)
Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.
Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.
ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor(走廊),whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.
Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.
Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion(十亿)seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣18℃.Sointhefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
(1)Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry?
(within6words)
(2)Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?
(within2words)
(3)HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?
(within4words)
(4)Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?
(within3words)
(5)Whatplaceisaseedvault?
(within12words)
【答案】
(1)Becauseofbadweatherordisease.
(2)InNorway.
(3)Aboutonethousandkilometers.
(4)About2.2billion.
(5)It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。
它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。
(1)根据Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.有时因为坏天气或者疾病,在一个村子里植物不能生长,所以农民需要新的种子,故答案为Becauseofbadweatherordisease。
(2)根据Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库,故答案为InNorway。
(3)根据TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.可知,这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。
这个岛离北极大约一千千米,故答案为Aboutonethousandkilometers。
(4)根据Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.可知,你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子,故答案为About2.2billion。
(5)根据Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.可知,它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方,故答案为It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
2.配对阅读:
阅读左栏的五个人物介绍,然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。
(B)
________Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.
________Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.
________Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.
________MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald's.
________Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.
A.Ithinkit'sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.
B.Waterisaveryimportantthingthatweneed.Scientistssayweshoulddrinkatleast2.5litersofwateraday.
C.It'sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.
D.WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.
E.Insummer,swimmingisverygood.Butyoushouldpayattentionthatyoushouldn'tgoswimmingafterdrinkingorwhenyouareveryhot.
F.Manypeoplediedfromsmoking.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.
G.Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit'sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.
【答案】C;F;A;G;D
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文章原句Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果,但是她吃过它们之后从来不刷牙。
以及It'sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.保护我们的牙齿非常重要。
吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而且有害健康。
可知和C项匹配,故选C。
(2)根据文章原句Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.我已经请求我的叔叔多次不用吸烟了,但是不起作用。
以及Manypeoplediedfromsmoking.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.很多人死于吸烟。
吸烟带给我们严重的伤害,我们应该逃离它。
可知和F项匹配,故选F。
(3)根据文章原句Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.Tony总是饭后上床睡觉。
以及Ithinkit'sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.我认为它是一个坏习惯。
饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。
可知和A信息匹配,故选A。
(4)根据文章原句MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald's.大多数孩子喜欢吃肯德基和麦当劳。
以及Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit'sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.那里的食物尝起来好吃,但是我认为它是垃圾食品。
我们应该照顾好我们的饮食习惯,吃更多的含有高维生素更少肉的食物。
可知和G相匹配,故选G。
(5)根据文章原句Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.现在,许多学生喜欢在周末看很长时间的电视。
以及WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.我们能用双眼通过看电视看到多彩的世界,但是我们应该认真保护我们的眼睛。
我们应该看了一小时电视之后让他们休息一下。
可知和D项相匹配,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
阅读左栏的五个人物介绍,然后在右栏A-G中找出关键词,确定与它们匹配的信息,选出答案。
3.阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors(祖先).Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.
Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities(生理缺陷).Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?
Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.
Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.
Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone—legside,holdinghisbow(弓箭)andaiming(瞄准)somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.
Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson(关注)others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview(乐观的观点)oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.
(1)Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?
(2)Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?
(3)Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.
(4)Howdidthekinglikethepainting?
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?
【答案】
(1)(Theking/Hesaw)thepaintingsofhisancestors.
(2)Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.(too)
(3)Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.
(4)Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/…
(5)Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.
4.根据短文及表格内容列要点。
Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.
Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________yuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspent________onbooks,only6%.
【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100;maths;Snacks;18%/eighteenpercent/18percent;least
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
(1)根据表格第一行信息,可知每个学生平均花费大约100元,故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。
(2)根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows,可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表,故答案是maths。
(3)根据表格第二行信息,可知花了最多的钱在小吃上,占总数的22%,故答案是Snacks。
(4)根据表格第四和五行信息,可知,接下来是电脑游戏和电影。
他们每个人都是18%,故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。
(5)根据表格第三行信息,可知但令我们惊讶的是,学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书,least是最少的,故答案是least。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.根据图文内容列要点。
Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:
Fictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjects
Currentnewspapersandmagazines
ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber
Helpfullibrarystaff
Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!
Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.
Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersbyputtingintothe________ofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4________copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweenthe________andthecellphoneare
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