全国英语等级考试第三级真题.docx
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全国英语等级考试第三级真题.docx
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全国英语等级考试第三级真题
2004年3月PETS第三级历年笔试真卷绝密★启用前机密
SectionIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
Directions:
ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.ThereareTWOpartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbookletontoANSWERSHEET1.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandNOWasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.
NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartA
Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.ChoosethecorrectanswerA,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave15secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.
NowlookatQuestion1.
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
[A]Inadepartmentstore.[B]Inabank.
[C]Atapostoffice.[D]Atahotel.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
[A]Tostartfashiondesign.[B]Todesignanewfashion.
[C]Tomeettheman’swife.[D]Tocooperatewiththeman’swife.
3.Whatcanweassumefromtheconversation?
[A]Daveisunwillingtohelpbecauseofhershouting.
[B]Davecannothelp.
[C]Daveisreadytohelpbutdoesnotlikehershouting.
[D]Daveaskshertowait.
4.Whyisthemaninahurry?
[A]Hehastoallowtimefortraffic.
[B]Hehasanappointmentinanothertown.
[C]Hehasonlygotthirtyminutestogo.
[D]Heislatefortheappointment.
5.Whatreasondoesthemangivefortravellingalone?
[A]Cheapertickets.[B]Morefreedom.
[C]Betteraccommodations.[D]Moreconvenienttransportation.
6.Whereshouldlettersbesentwhenthemanisaway?
[A]Hisofficeaddress.[B]Hishomeaddress.
[C]Hismountainhouse.[D]Hisaunt’shouse.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthepresentation?
[A]Itisexciting.[B]Itissomewhatinformative.
[C]Itissomewhatcomplicated.[D]Itischallenging.
8.Whataretheytalkingabout?
[A]Theageofafriend.[B]Afriend’shome.
[C]Thelocationofabusstation.[D]Somethingtheyhavelost.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
[A]Jackwillgotothepolicestation.
[B]Jackhasjustbeentothepolicestation.
[C]Jack’sfriendhasreportedthecasetothepolice.
[D]Jack’sfriendhadhiscarstolen.
10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
[A]TotalktotheBoardofDirectors.
[B]Towriteasalespromotionplan.
[C]TocarryoutaTVadvertisingcampaign.
[D]Tocutdownadvertisingspending.PartB
Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.
Questions11~13arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutsomeservice.
11.WhatwilltheyprobablydonextMonday?
[A]Askformoredetailsaboutthetrip.
[B]VisitBillJohnson.
[C]StartatriptoAustin.
[D]Gettheirflighttickets.
12.Howwilltheygettotheairport?
[A]Intheirowncar.[B]Bytaxi.
[C]Bytheairportbus.[D]Bythecompanycar.
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
[A]Husbandandwife.[B]Bossandsecretary.
[C]Customerandwaitress.[D]Passengerandairhostess.
Questions14~17arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.
14.Whatdoesthemaninquireabout?
[A]Carfacilities.[B]Carparking.
[C]Carservice.[D]Carrental.
15.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayfortheservice?
[A]14pounds.[B]19pounds.
[C]22pounds.[D]25pounds.
16.Whereisthemangoing?
[A]Denmark.[B]America.
[C]France.[D]Check.
17.Whenwillthemanbebackfromabroad?
[A]Onthe5th.[B]Onthe10th.
[C]Onthe15th.[D]Onthe19th.Questions
18~21arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.
18.Wheredidthewomangetherinformationaboutthe“smart”car?
[A]Fromanadvertisement.[B]Fromanarticle.
[C]FromaTVprogram.[D]Fromafriend.
19.Whatisthepurposeoftheartificialvoiceon“smart”cars?
[A]Towarnofdangers.[B]Toexplaintrafficregulations.
[C]Towakeupsleepingdrivers.[D]Toguidethedrivers.
20.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthisbrother?
[A]Hehasgoodsenseofdirection.[B]Hehasa“smart”car.
[C]Heisanexpertincars.[D]Heisaskillfuldriver.
21.Whywasthemanlate?
[A]Hegotlost.[B]Heranoutofgas.
[C]Hehadanaccident.[D]Hiscarbrokedown.Questions
22~25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewbetweenareporterandasportswoman.
22.Wheredidtheymostprobablysleepduringtheirholiday?
[A]Inatent.[B]Inaflat.
[C]Inahotel.[D]Inacompartment.
23.WhatdidJohnwanttoborrowfromtheman?
[A]Alight.[B]Anewspaper.
[C]Amagazine.[D]Acigarette.
24.WhatdidthemandoinresponsetoJohn’srequest?
[A]Heapologizedtohim.
[B]Hegavealighttohim.
[C]Hecontinuedwithhisreading.
[D]Heexplainedtheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.
25.Whowastheman?
[A]Aticketinspector.[B]Afamousdoctor.
[C]Acigarettesmuggler.[D]Asuccessfulactor.
Nowyouhave3minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.Thatistheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection.
SectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.
Text
Although“liedetectors”arewidelyusedbygovernments,policedepartmentsandbusinesses,theresultsarenotalwaysaccurate.Liedetectorsarecommonly26asemotiondetectors,fortheiraimisto27bodilychangesthatcontradictwhata28says.Theliedetectorrecordschanges29heartrate,breathing,bloodpressure,andtheelectrical30oftheskin.Inthefirstpartofthe31,youareelectronicallyconnectedtothemachineand32afewneutralquestions(“Whatisyourname?
”etc).Yourphysicalreactionsserve33thestandardforevaluatingwhatcomes34.Thenyouarepresentedwithafew35questionsamongtheneutralones(“Whendidyourobthebank?
”).Theideaisthatifyouare36,yourbodywillrevealthetruth,evenifyoutryto37it.Yourheartrateandbreathingwillchange38asyourespondtothequestions.
Thatisthetheory,butpsychologistshavefoundthatliedetectorsaresimplynot39.Sincemostphysicalchangesarethesameacross40emotions,liedetectorscannottell41youarefeelingangry,nervousorexcited.42peoplemaybetenseandnervous43thewholeprocedure.Theymayreactphysiologicallytoacertainword(“bank”)notbecausetheyrobbedit,butbecausetheyrecentlyusedabadcheck.Ineither44,themachinewillrecorda“lie”.
Ontheotherhand,somepracticedliarscanlie45hesitation,sothereversemistakeisalsocommon.
26.[A]fixed[B]designed[C]known[D]produced
27.[A]measure[B]keep[C]maintain[D]grade
28.[A]policeman[B]suspect[C]person[D]criminal
29.[A]from[B]with[C]upon[D]in
30.[A]display[B]activity[C]action[D]flow
31.[A]test[B]research[C]operation[D]project
32.[A]investigated[B]questioned[C]raised[D]asked
33.[A]by[B]as[C]on[D]with
34.[A]again[B]behind[C]after[D]next
35.[A]critical[B]interesting[C]general[D]impossible
36.[A]wrong[B]bad[C]guilty[D]mistaken
37.[A]mislead[B]confuse[C]deny[D]cancel
38.[A]slowly[B]naturally[C]steadily[D]abruptly
39.[A]reliable[B]usable[C]reasonable[D]comprehensible
40.[A]other[B]some[C]any[D]all
41.[A]whether[B]when[C]where[D]why
42.[A]Untrained[B]Innocent[C]Naive[D]Ignorant
43.[A]before[B]about[C]after[D]at
44.[A]fact[B]case[C]condition[D]chance
45.[A]beyond[B]through[C]without[D]against
SectionIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Text1
Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Ihadtofightmywayintoadimeawordjob.Butonceyouwerethere,1found,youwerein.
Globejobswereforlife—guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoforeigncorrespondentandfinallytosenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstuckwithit.
Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.
Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?
Iwondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,”Ibeganawkwardly.“IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwentyfour.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.”
“Toanotherpaper?
”heasked.
Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything,nottrustingmyselfjustthen.
Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.ThattheGlobehadtaughtmeinathousandways.Thatwewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.
“I’mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.“Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventyfivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,”hewenton.“Iwishyoualltheluckintheworld,”heconcluded.“Andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.”
ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregoodbyes.Everybodywas
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