全国综合英语二试题.docx
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全国综合英语二试题.docx
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全国综合英语二试题
课程代码:
00795
全部题目用英文作答,并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上,否则不计分。
PART ONE
I.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸上。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(25points)
1.Theteacherexplainedthepointasecondtime,but________everyoneunderstand.
A.noteventhendoes B.eventhennotdid
C.noteventhendid D.noteventhen
2.Allflights________becauseofthestorm,theydecidedtogotoBeijingbytrain.
A.havingbeencanceled B.hadbeencanceled
C.havingcanceled D.werecanceled
3.Weshallhavecompletedtheworkbythetimehe________backnextweek.
A.willcome B.comes
C.iscoming D.willhavecome
4.Thelittlegirl________intothelakebutherfathercaughther.
A.wouldhavefallen B.shouldhavefallen
C.hadprobablyfallen D.hasfallen
5.“Doyouoftenswimnow?
”
“No,butI_______whenIwasinmyfifties.”
A.usedto B.amusedtoit
C.usedtodo D.wasusedtodoing
6.Anewcomputercostsabout_______ofthisusedone.
A.thethreetimesprice B.threetimetheprice
C.threetimesaprice D.threetimestheprice
7.Hedeeplyregretted_______theonlyopportunitytogotocollege.
A.tohavetomiss B.thathewillmiss
C.tomiss D.missing
8.AliceandMarywaitedbreathlesslyfortheannouncement,_______shehadwontheaward.
A.eachhoped B.eachhoping
C.andeachhopes D.andeachhoping
9.Statisticsisadiscipline_______alltheothersciences.
A.affected B.toaffect
C.affecting D.beingaffected
10.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome_______rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.whenshe B.thatshe
C.andshe D.she
11.Hemusthavewaitedhereforanhour,_______?
A.didn’the B.mustn’the
C.hasn’the D.musthe
12.We’llhavetogowithouthim_______hecomesbeforeourflightdeparts.
A.if B.providing
C.unless D.onconditionthat
13.Amoment’s_______issometimesworthalifetime’sexperience.
A.realization B.insight
C.knowledge D.vision
14.Youthisnotatimeoflife—itisa_______ofmind.Youareasyoungasyoufeel,andasoldasyoudoubt.
A.peace B.presence
C.ease D.state
15.Wisdomisknowingwhento_______yourmindandwhentomindyourspeech.
A.read B.gooutof
C.makeup D.change
16.To_______wagesandsalariesmeansincreasingpurchasingpower.
A.raise B.rise
C.lift D.improve
17.Successistobemeasured_______bythepositiononehasreachedinlifeasbytheobstacleshehasovercomewhiletryingtosucceed.
A.notsomuch B.justmuch
C.muchless D.muchmore
18.Theboyran________fromhometoschoolandwasjustintimeforclass.
A.allthemore B.alltheway
C.allthesame D.allthetime
19.Themanwassentencedtothreeyearsofimprisonmentbecausehewas________incarsmuggling.
A.included B.connected
C.involved D.concerned
20.TheRedCrosspassedthemoneytothevillageschoolwithout________thedonor’sname.
A.quoting B.calling
C.bringingup D.referringto
21.TheThinkingMachine________insolvingthemysteryofthesilverbox.
A.persisted B.achieved
C.managed D.succeeded
22.Lifeisnotmerely________,buttheenjoymentofhealth.
A.living B.alive
C.lively D.liveable
23.Mostofthemenworkinginthefactorywerefarmers________.
A.formally B.formerly
C.early D.firstly
24.Asuccessfulmanis________whohastheopportunityandtakesit.
A.person B.anyone
C.some D.one
25.Wisepeoplebelieveonlyhalfofwhattheyhear—wiseronesknow________halftobelieve.
A.what B.which
C.that D.such
II.完形填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸上。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcontrastvariousplacesontheearth.Buttheyalso 26 beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa 27 .Thewordgeography 28 fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”andgraphein, 29 means“towrite.”TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth.” 30 geographybooksfocusonasmallarealikeatownoracity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran 31 continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another 32 todividethestudyofgeographyistodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the 33 startswithhumanbeingsand 34 howhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact 35 eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject, 36 branchcanneglecteachother.
Ageographermightbedescribedasonewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthedifferencesbetweenplaces.Ifallplaces 37 alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.
Weknow,however, 38 notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography, 39 ,isapointofview,aspecialwayof 40 atplaces.
26.A.pass B.reach C.go D.set
27.A.whole B.unit C.part D.total
28.A.falls B.removes C.results D.comes
29.A.what B.that C.which D.it
30.A.Some B.Few C.More D.Most
31.A.extensive B.entire C.overall D.enormous
32.A.way B.means C.habit D.technique
33.A.second B.later C.next D.latter
34.A.learns B.studies C.realizes D.understands
35.A.on B.for C.as D.to
36.A.each B.one C.neither D.either
37.A.being B.are C.be D.were
38.A.although B.whether C.since D.that
39.A.still B.then C.nevertheless D.moreover
40.A.working B.looking C.arriving D.getting
III.难句释义。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸上。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.(10points)
41.Everystudentshouldregularlyexperiencethe“Aha!
”—whensomethingyouneverunderstood,orsomethingyouneverknewwasamystery,becomesclear.
A.Whenstudentssuddenlycometounderstandsomethingnew,orwhentheysolveamystery,theyusuallyshout,“Aha!
”
B.Studentsshouldkeeplearningnewthingssothattheycanfeelthejoyofdiscoveringwhattheydidn’tunderstandbefore.
C.Studentsshouldoftenchangesubjectsintheirstudiessothattheycanexperiencesurprises,whichmakeslearningmoreenjoyable.
D.Iflearningismademoresurprisingandmysterious,studentswillneverfinditboring.
42.WhenHughiecameinhefoundTrevorputtingthefinishingtouchestoawonderfullife-sizepictureofabeggar-man.
A.Trevorwasaddingsomedecorations.
B.Trevorwasmakingsomecorrections.
C.Trevorhadjustcheckedafewdetails.
D.Trevorhadalmostfinishedthepicture.
43.Ithinkthismakesamanoutofaboysoonerthanalmostanythingelse.
A.Thishelpsaboytobecomematuresooner.
B.Thismakesalittleinnocentboygrowfaster.
C.Nothingelsecanmakeaboyunderstandthehardshipsoflife.
D.This,morethananythingelse,helpsaboyseehowheshouldbehave.
44.Itwasinhermindtosharetheirrefuge.
A.Thethoughtthattheyshouldsharetherefugewasconstantlytroublingher.
B.Shewaswonderingiftheyshouldsharetheirshelterwiththeneighbours.
C.Shedidn’tmindthattheirsheltershouldbemadeapublicplace.
D.Shethoughttheyshouldsharetheirshelterwiththeneighbours.
45.However,today’sbusinessman,sellinginoverseasmarkets,willfrequentlymeetsituationswhereitisdifficulttosquarehisbusinessinterestswithhismoralconscience.
A.Itisdifficulttogethismoralstandardstoservehisbusinessinterests.
B.Itissometimesdifficultforhimtokeephisbusinessinterestsinlinewithhismoralstandards.
C.Hisinterestsinbusinessandhismoralstandardscanaffecteachother.
D.Hefindsithardtosacrificehisbusinessinterestsforhismoralprinciples.
46.Anotheringredientofcourtesyisempathy,aqualitythatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse,tounderstandthepainorunhappinessthereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.
A.torealizethathewouldneverletothersknowhissecrets.
B.toknowthatheissufferingfrompainorunhappiness.
C.toperceivethepainorunhappinesshekeepstohimself.
D.tounderstandwhatisgoingoninhismind.
47.Thebeautyofourcountry—oratleastallofitsouthofNorthScotland—isashardtodefineasitiseasytoenjoy.
A.Thebeautyofourcountryiseasytoenjoybutdifficulttodescribe.
B.Itisdifficultbothtostatethebeautyofourcountryandtoreallyappreciateit.
C.Itismoredifficulttoreallyappreciatethebeautyofourcountrythantogiveitadefinition.
D.Todiscoverthebeautyofourcountryrequiresmuchintelligence,buttodefineitisadifferentmatter.
48.His[myadviser’s]reactionindicatestomethatIactuallystandachanceofcomingupwithaworkabledesign[ofanatombomb].
A.Mychanceofworkingoutasatisfactorydesignisactuallyverylittle.
B.Itisinfactagoodchanceformetodesignandmakeanatombomb.
C.ItislikelythatIamabletoworkoutaplanformakinganatomicbomb.
D.Imustseizetheopportunityandthinkuptheblueprintofanatombomb.
49.OnerainynightwhencarwindowsweresealedagainstmeIcamebacksoakedandwithnotasinglesaletoreport.
A.Irunallthewayhomewetthrough,andIwastootiredtosayanythingtomymother.
B.Ihurriedhomeintheraintoreporttomymotherhowmanymagazines
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