山东省各地高三一模英语分类汇编12阅读理解六.docx
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山东省各地高三一模英语分类汇编12阅读理解六.docx
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山东省各地高三一模英语分类汇编12阅读理解六
专题三阅读理解(十二)
【山东省潍坊市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】
【答案】
56BBCDA
61DBDAD66DBADC71ACACB
【山东省烟台市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A|B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JKRowling,theHarryPotterauthof,hassignedadealwithLittle,BrownandCompany,topublishherfirstevernovelforadults,whichissettobecomeoneofthemostanticipated(期望的)bookinyears.
ThedealmeansthatRowling’slong-standingrelationshipwithBloomsbury,theLondon-basedpublisherthatlaunched(发行)theHarryPotterbooks,hascometoanend,at1eastintermsofnewworksbytheauthor.
Rowlingiskeepingherfansguessingaboutthecharactersandplotofhernewbook.SheonlysaidthatthenewnovelwillbenothingliketheHarryPotterseries,whichwassoldover30millioncopiesintheUKalone.Shethoughtthatwiththemovefromchildren’stoadultfiction,aswitchtoanewpublisherseemedlikeanaturalandreasonablestep.
Shesaid,“AlthoughI’veenjoyedwritingiteverybitasmuch,thisbookwillbeverydifferentfromtheHarryPotterseries.ThefreedomtoexploreanewfieldisagiftthatHarry’ssuccesshasbroughtme.”
IanRankin,theEdinburgh-basedauthorwhosehighly-successfuldetectivenovelsarealsosetinthccity.suggestedRowling’sbookwillbeacrimenovel.
“Wouldn’titbefunnyifJKRowling’sfirstnovelforadultsturnedouttobeacrimestorysetinEdinburgh?
”hesaid.
Industryinsidersguessedthatthedealisworthmorethan£5millionandthenewbookisexpectedtocomeoutlaterthisyear.
Aspokesmansaid,“JKRowling’saudienceisvastandherpositionisuniqLle.HatryPotterbookswereaglobalsuccessandherfansareveryloyal.Childrenthatwereeight,nine,ortenwhenthebooksfirstcameoutinthe1990sarenowintheir20s.Plentyofadults,lovedthebooksregardlessofwhethertheyhadchildren,sothepotentialmarketforherishuge.”
56.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.JKRowlinghassignedadealwithanewpublisher.
B.JKRowling’snewbookwillbemoresuccessfulthanherHarryPotterseries.
C.JKRowlinghastoswitchtoanewpublisherinordertopublishhernewbook.
D.JKRowling’sfirstbookforadultswillbepublishedlaterthisyear.
57.JKRowlillg’snewbookforadults.
A.hasbeensold30millioncopiesintheUKalone
B.ispoorlythoughtofbytheLondon-basedpublisherBloomsbury
C.hasnothingincommonwiththeHarryPotterseries
D.isexpectedtobringhermoremoneythantheHarryPotterseries
58.TheauthorusedIanRankin’swordsinorderto.
A.tellusthatsomefamousnovelistsoffertogiveRowlingsomeadvice
B.showthatmanyreadersarecuriousaboutRowling’snewbook
C.tellusthatmanyreadersprefertoreaddetectiveorcrimenovels
D.provethatacrimestorysetinEdinburghissuretobesuccessful
59.Wecanleamfromthetextthat.
A.Little,BrownandCompanyisspecializedinpublishingadultbooks
B.theauthorhasnodoubtaboutthesuccessofRowling’snewbook
C.JKRowlingwillbeacrimenovelistasgoodasIanRankin
D.itwasinEdinburghthatIanRankingottoknowJKRowling
60.Whatthespokesmansaidinthelastparagraphtellsusthat.
A.JKRowling’sfansaresoloyalthattheydon’tcarewhatshcwillwrite
B.childrenwon’thaveanyinterestinJKRowling’snewbook
C.Rowling’svastaudienceanduniquepositionwillguaranteethenewbook’ssucccss
D.onlyreadersofHarryPotterserieswillbeinterestedinRowling’snewbook
【答案】
56-60DCBBC
【山东省烟台市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】
B
Thekoala.oneofAustralia’smosttreasuredcreatures,isin
trouble.
Affectedbyhabitat(栖居地)lossandclimatechange,likemanyotheruniquelyAustraliananimals,koalasarebeingsqucezedintosmallerregions.Butatpresent,itisadeadlydisease,asomewhatsilentkillerthatcausesafurtherdeclineinthekoalapopulation,thatisworryingmanyscientistsaboutthefateofthekoala.
ThekillerisChlamydia,whichhascausedsymptomsinupto50percentofthewildkoalas,withprobablyevenmoreinfected(感染)butnotshowingsymptoms.IthasbeenparticularlysevcreinQueensland,wherenearlyallkoalasareinfected.Thediseasecausesmanysymptomsincludingeyeinfections,whichcanleadtoblindness,makingitdifficultforthemtofindtheirprimayfood.
TreatingChlamydiainwildkoalasisachallenge.Thereisnotreatmentavailableforit.Onlyasmallpercentageoftheanimalscanbetreatedsuccessfullyandreturned
tothewild.Besides,thereisnonationalplaninAustraliatosavethekoala;itisuptoeachregiontomakemanagementplansforitskoalapopulation.
Thegoodnewsisthatresearchersareworkingtotestavaccine(疫苗)thatwouldhelppreventfurtherspread.Ifallgoeswell,planscanbecarriedouttodistributethevaccil1emorewidely.Butit’simpossibletovaccinateallwildkoalas.
Anotherpossibilitywouldbetomakevaccinedistributionarouti11epartoftreatmentforthethousandsofkoalasbroughtintocarecenterseveryyearaftertheyareinjuredbycarsordogs.
Whileitisacombinationofproblemsthatareaffectingthewildkoalapopulation,manyexpeltsbelievethisvaccinewouldbeanimportantstepinhelpingkoalassurvivelonger.ItmaybuyenoughtimetogiveresearchersachancetosolvesomeoftheotherproblemsfacingAustralia’skoalas.
61.Whichisn’tconsideredthemaincauseofkoa1a’spopulationdecline?
A.Adeadlydisease.B.Injuriesfromcarsanddogs.
C.Climatechange.D.Habitatloss.
62.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.theseriousresultChlamydiahascausedtothekoala
B.Chlamydiaaffectedthekoalaonlyinparticularregions
C.themostserioussymptomofChlamydiaiseyeinfections
D.Chla1nydiacanseriouslyaffectkoala’sprimaryfood
63.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto.
A.thekoalaB.ChlamydiaC.nationalplanD.eyeinfection
64.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthevaccine.
A.wouldcurethekillerChlamydiaquiteeffectively
B.wouldonlybedistributedinkoalacarecenters
C.hasalreadybeenputintopracticaluseinAustralia
D.cannotbedistributedtoalltheinfectedkoalas
65.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.
A.anationalplanforsavingkoalaswillbemadesooninAustralia
B.koalapopulationisdecliningonlyinafewregions
C.researchersneedenoughtimetoso1vethekoalaproblems
D.expertshavelostthebestchancetosavetheinfectedkoalas
【答案】
61-65BABDC
【山东省烟台市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】
C
TheInternationa1SpaceStationallowsastronautstoliveinspaceforextendedamountsoftime,enablingthemtoexploretheoutsideuniverseal1dconductmanyexperiments.However,nothinglikethatexistsforouroceans,andthankstothehigh
waterpressure,oceanresearchersareabletoexplorewhatliesunderseaforveryshortperiodsoftime.
Theyarethereforeneverabletofullyexplorethedeepinsideareasofouroceans.However,ifFrencharchitectJacquesRougeriehashisway,thatwillchangesoon.
Jacqucshasdesignedashipthatwillallowresearcherstospendalongperiodoftimeobservingthesealifeandconductingexperiments.Thehugel67ft.ship,named‘Sea Orbiter’,consistsoftwoareas—oneabovethewateiwhercthescientistsandcrewwilllive,andalowerpressurizeddeck(甲板),wherescientistswillbcabletospendasmuchtimeastheywish.Sinceitispoweredbyseacurrentsandwind,heexpectsittodrift(漂流)alongtheoceansslowly,takingabouttwoyearstocircumventtheglobe.
Jacqueswillmaketheirlifeascomfortableaspossibleintheship.Besidesbeingequippedwiththelatestsailingtoolsandcommunicationequipment,theshipwillalsohaveagym,atelevisionandaDVDplayer!
Andtheseguyswillnotbeeatingfreeze-driedfoodlikeastronauts.Instead,Jacques,anaccomplishedchef,plansoncookingthemdeliciousmealseveryday.
Thebiggestproblemtothisgiantshipisthecost,whichisexpectedtobeover$500million—pership!
However,Jacques,whostronglybelievesthatthesecretsofouroceansmaybethekeytosolvingglobalwarmingandavitalsupplyforfoodandmedicineinthefuture,isconfidenthewillbeabletoconvincegovernmentsallovertheworldtohelpout,andexpectstostartconstructiononnotone,butfourorfiveoftheseamazingshipssoon!
66.Whycan’toceanresearchersexplorethedeepoceansforalongtime?
A.Becausetheycan’tstandthehighwaterpressure.
B.Becauseit’stoocoldindeepocean.
C.Becausetimeforexperimentsistoolimited.
D.Becauseit’sdangeroustoobservethesealife.
67.Theunderlinedword“circumvent”probablymeans.
A.flyawayB.getaroundC.travelthroughD.moveinto
68.FromthefourthparagraphwecanIearnthat.
A.Jacquesintendstodesigntheshipmainlyforsightseeingandtraveling
B.livingacomfortablelifehelpstodotheoceanresearchquickly
C.it’smuchmoreexpensivetoeatfreeze-driedfood
D.researchersonJacques’shipwilllivemorecomfortablythanastronauts
69.InJacques’opinion,whichofthefollowingisnotthepurposeoftheundersearesearch?
A.Tofindsupplyforfoodinthefuture.
B.Tofindsupplyformedicineinthefuture.
C.Todrawgovernments’attentiontotheconstructionoftheship.
D.Tosolvetheglobalwarming.
70.Whichofthefol1owingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.SeaOrbite—theshipofthefutureB.Anewwaytoexplorethedeepoceans
C.Agreatarchitect—JacquesRougerieD.TravelaroundtheglobeinSeaOrbiter
【答案】
66-70ABDCA
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