湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析.docx
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湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析.docx
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湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析
株洲市初中毕业学业考试
英语试题卷
第二部分知识运用(共两节,计30分)
第一节语法填空(15小题,计15分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21.TheChineseteamareworkinghard_______honorsinthe2016OlympicGames.
A.towinB.winC.winning
21.A
22.Thetwinsareindifferentclasses.OneisinClassOneand______isinClassTwo.
A.anotherB.otherC.theother
22.C
23.Herbirthdayis______winter,themostbeautifulseasoninayear.
A.inB.atC.on
23.A
24.Thepassengers______showtheirIDcardsbeforegettingontheplane.
A.mightB.mustC.could
24.B
25.He______inZhuzhousincesevenyearsago.
A.worksB.workedC.hasworked
25.C
26.ShewenttoaEuropeanuniversitytostudyart,______universityisreallyamazing.
A.AnB.TheC.A
26.B
27.Thewatch______yougavemekeepsperfecttime.
A.whoB.whatC.that
27.C
28.Asourchildrengetbigger,ourhouseseemstoget______.
A.thesmallerB.smallerC.smallest
28.B
29.Artemisinin______byTuYouyou,agreatChinesescientist.
A.wasinventedB.inventedC.hasinvented
29.A
30.Mybestfriendhelpsto______thebestinme,asthesayinggoes.
A.bringoutB.bringinC.bringup
30.A
31.______pleasantjourneyitis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
31.C
32.Hismotherwon’tbethere,______hisfathermight.
A.andB.butC.or
32.B
33.______she’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.If
33.A
34.Don’tenterthearea.Thestudents______anEnglishexam.
A.takesB.aretakingC.havetaken
34.B
35.Doyouknowwhen______today?
A.isthebookstoreB.doesthebookstoreC.thebookstorecloses
35.C
第二节词语填空(10小题,计15分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wewentforawalkinthefields,mymother,mywife,mysonandI.
Thesunwasshining;thebirdswere___36___;patchesofgreen,bigandsmall,lightanddark,formedabeautifulpictureonthispieceoflandinsouthChina.___37___ofthesegaveusonething,thevitality(活力)oflife.
MymotherandIwalkedinfront,followedbymywifeandson.Our___38___suddenlyshoutedout,“Amotherandsoninfront,anothermotherandsonbehind.”Weall___39___.
Later,thereweredifferencesbetweenus:
Mymotherwasinpoorhealth,andevenashortwalkwouldmakeherfeelvery___40___.Soshewantedtotakethemainroad,foritwaswideandsmooth,___41___mysonpreferredthelittlepathwithmoreinterestingthings.Itwasuptometomakethefinaldecision.Itriedtoworkoutawin-winchoice,but___42___.Finally,Idecidedagainstmyson.So,Isaid,“Let’stakethemainroad.”
Butmymotherchangedhermind.“We’dbettertakethe___43___path.You’llhavetocarrymeonyourbackinplacesIcan’twalkacross.”Mymothersaidtome.
Thenwepickedourwayalongthelittlepathtowardtheflowers,thetrees,andthepond.Theywereallbathed(沐浴着)inthe___44___.Whenwecametoacertainplace,Icrouched(蹲下)downtoletmymothergetonmyback.Mywifefollowedmyexampleand___45___ourson.BothmywifeandIwalkedslowlyandcarefullybecausewethoughtwehadthewholeworldonourbacks.
36.A.singingB.failingC.hiding
37.A.SomeB.MostC.All
38.A.daughterB.boyC.student
39.A.shoutedB.criedC.laughed
40.A.excitedB.tiredC.surprised
41.A.butB.andC.so
42.A.passedB.failedC.agreed
43.A.littleB.mainC.middle
44.A.moonB.waterC.sun
45.A.carriedB.encouragedC.touched
36.A37.C38.B39.C40.B41.A42.B43.A44.C45.A
第三部分阅读技能(共三节,计40分)
第一节阅读选择(10小题,计20分)
A
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Inthefuture,wecouldallworkandliveinbuildingswiththeirownecosystems(生态系统).Theyaremadetoproducemoreenergythantheyuse.
TobyisanengineerfromEurope.Hehasnowmadewonderfulmodels,showingwhatthisnewbuildingcouldlooklike.
Hesaidhewassuggestedbyakindoftreetocreatethetowers.TheHyperion,foundinNorthernCalifornia,isthetallesttreeintheworld,reaching115m.Thebuildingswillbe120mhighandhave1,000homes,officesandworkingspaces,gyms,restaurantandswimmingpools.
Becauseoftheecosystems,thebuildingswillalsomakefewerdiseases.
Thebuildingswillhavecityfarmsandsmallanimalfarmsproducingeggsandmilk.“Farmingcanbringmethane(甲烷)thatproducesenergy,thentheenergyissuppliedtohomes,”saidToby.
Tobyhashadmanyexcellentdesigns(设计).Attheendoflastyear,healsoshoweddesignsforeco-friendly(环保的)oceanbuildings.
Theeco-friendlybuildingdon’tneedcoaloroilastheyproducetheirownenergyandheat.
46.Whatisthenameofthetallesttreeintheworld?
A.California.B.Toby.C.TheHyperion.
47.Howhighwillthebuildingsbe?
A.115m.B.120m.C.1,000m.
48.Theenergyofthehomesinthebuildingscomesfrom______.
A.methaneB.coalC.oil
49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheengineerisfromAsia.B.Thebuildingswillalsomakefewerdiseases.
C.Theengineerhashadmanyexcellentdesigns.
50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.
A.ecosystemsB.eco-friendlybuildingsC.eco-friendlyoceanbuildings
46.C
47.B
48.A
49.A
50.B
B
阅读下面的图表,做51—55小题。
Open-airPianoConcert
Time:
19:
00-22:
00onJuly4th.
Place:
PianoSquareneartheXiangjiangRiver.
Specialguests:
RichardClaydermanandLanglang.
AlltheteachersandstudentsinGradeThreearewelcometoenjoythewonderfulnight.
Programmes:
10includingYesterdayoncemoreandCountryroad.
Drinkingwaterisfree.
HeldbytheStudents’UnionofYandiSchool.
(51、52、53题图)
51.Theconcertwilllastfor______hours.
A.2B.3C.4
52.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?
A.OnPianoSquare.B.InYandiSchool.C.InXiangjiangSchool.
53.Whoholdstheconcert?
A.Richard.B.Theteachers.C.TheStudents’Union.
51.B
52.A
53.C
Zhuzhou→Beijing
TrainNo.
Leave
Arrive
Traveltime
Ticketprice(yuan)
Hardseat
Hardsleeper
Softsleeper
K158
10:
36
05:
52
19hr16min
192
351
541
G68
13:
38
20:
56
7hr18min
666
/
/
G422
13:
43
21:
09
7hr26min
666
/
/
T146
16:
34
10:
52
18hr18min
192
351
541
K600
22:
24
21:
00
22hr36min
192
351
541
(54、55题图)
54.Whichtrainneedsthelongesttime?
A.K158.B.T146.C.K600.
55.Whichtrainleavesinthemorning?
A.K158.B.G68.C.G422.
54.C
55.A
第二节摘录要点(5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。
Youcan’tlookatsunflowersandfeelsad.Theirbigfacesalmostseemtobesmilingatyouonasummerdayastheyslowlyturntowardthesun.Notonlydotheflowersmakepeoplehappy,theyalsoprovidefoodforbees,birdsandsquirrelsandmanyothersmallanimalsthatlovetoeattheseeds(种子).
Sunflowerseedsaren’tonlydelicioustoanimals.Peoplelovethem,too.Youcanfindbagsoftheminthestores.Theytellyouwhatkindofseedstheyareandhowtheyshouldbeplanted.
Therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsunflowers.ThebiggestonesareMammothRussians.Theygrowtoover10feettallandproducebigroundheadswithbrightyellowpetals(花瓣)thatareoverafootacross.Theygrowonstrongthickstems(茎)withbigheart-shapedleaves.Theripeseedheadssometimesgetsoheavythattheyhangdown.Otherkindsofsunflowers,calleddwarf,producesmallstemsandsmallerflowersincolorssuchaslightyellowanddeepbrightorangeorred.
SunflowerisalsoaplaceinAmerica.Peopletherelovesunflowerssomuch,sotheynamedtheirplace“Sunflower”.Therearesunflowerseverywhere.
Sunflower
Beingimportant
●56.______
●providingfood
57.______
●deliciousto58.______
●bagsoftheminthestores
Kinds
MammothRussians
●growtoover10feettall
●producebigroundheads
59.______
●smallstems
●smallerflowers
Placename
aplacein60.______
56.makingpeoplehappy57.Sunflowerseeds58.animals59.Dwarf60.America
第三节回答问题(5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Fifteenyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassengerat2:
40A.M.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.
Afterawhile,thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabigbag.
Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?
”
“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.
“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid,“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”
Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计程表).
Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andtheplacewhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.
Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.
Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.
“HowmuchdoIpayyou?
”sheasked.
“Nothing,”Isaid.
“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.
“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.
Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(拥抱).Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofjoy.”
61.Whendidthedrivergotopickupthewoman?
62.Howoldwasthewoman?
63.Wheredidthewomanwanttogo?
64.Howmuchdidthewomanpaythedriver?
65.Whatcanwelearnfromthedriver?
61.Fiveyearsago.
62.Thewomanwasmorethaneightyyearsold.
63.Thewomanwantedtogotoahospice.
64.Thewomanpaidnothing.
65.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.
第四部分写作技能(共三节,计30分)
第一节翻译语篇(5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Learninghasbecomemylifehabit.66.Ithinklearningisalifelongj
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