高考英语作文话题购物与生活起居范文+详解全.docx
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高考英语作文话题购物与生活起居范文+详解全.docx
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高考英语作文话题购物与生活起居范文+详解全
高考英语作文话题-购物与生活起居-范文+详解(全)
[话题解读] “购物与生活起居”是高中英语课程标准的24个话题之一,包括购物广告、购物计划、对产品的投诉、对服务的赞扬与投诉、网上购物的优缺点、购物方式的变迁、就服务态度或货品质量提出表扬或投诉、推销商品、对购买物件的建议、对货不对板或货物质量的投诉、人们的生活方式、作息时间、生活习惯等。
[高考探究] “购物与生活起居”常在高考英语听力、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达中出现。
例如:
2015年天津完形填空、2015年重庆阅读理解B篇、2013年新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达等。
假定你是王伟,请根据以下提示写一篇日记,记述你周末帮助家人做家务活的一次经历。
1.做家务的理由;
2.做家务的过程;
3.你自己的感受。
佳作欣赏
Iaman18yearoldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpedmyparentswiththehousework.Feelingquitesorryforthat,Ibegintothinkabout whatIcandotohelp.
LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,Isuddenlygotanidea:
whynot givetheroomsathoroughcleaning?
FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffthefurniture.Afterthat,Isweptandmoppedthefloors.
Atthisverymoment,myparentscamebackandweresurprisedto seealltheroomstidyandfloorsshining.MymothergavemeahugandIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.TiredasIwas,Ifeltveryhappy.
名师点睛
整篇文章连贯通顺,语言言简意赅、感情真挚。
第一段使用了非谓语动词作状语Feelingquitesorryforthat和宾语从句whatIcandotohelp;第二段使用了whynot结构;第三段使用了高级句式结构seesth.+adj.和倒装结构,这些都使文章增色不少。
话题单词
1.bargain vi.讨价还价;n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货
2.change n.零钱,找头
3.charge vt.索价;指控;充电;n.费用,价钱;负责;掌管;控告
4.cost n.费用;价格;成本;代价;vt.值多少钱;花费
5.deliver vt.递送;履行;接生;发表;生(小孩儿)→delivery n.递送,发送;分娩
6.equipment n.装备;设备→equip vt.装备;使有准备
7.exchange n.& vt.交换;调换;交流;兑换
8.fix vt.修理;安装;确定;决定
9.guarantee vt.保证;担保;n.保证;保修单
10.mix v.混合;掺和;调配;交往;n.混合;混合物→mixture n.混合(物);混合状态
11.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→selection n.选择,挑选
12.settle vt.安家;定居;解决→settlement n.解决;定居地
13.spend vt.花费;度过
14.switch v.交换;调换;n.开关
15.weakness n.弱点;缺点;虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的;差的
16.consume vt.消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费
17.courtyard n.庭院,院子
18.customer n.(商店)顾客,主顾
19.discount n.折扣
20.downstairs adj.楼下的;adv.在楼下;到楼下
21.entry n.入口处;进入;入场→entrance n.入口→enter vt.& vi.进入
22.expense n.消费;支出→expensive adj.昂贵的
23.fare n.(车或船的)费用;票价
24.fence n.栅栏;篱笆
25.flat n.公寓;楼房中的一套
26.floor n.地板,地面;(楼房的)层
27.hook v.上钩;吸引;n.钩子;挂钩
28.lift n.电梯;搭便车;vt.抬起;举起
29.list n.一览表;清单;vt.把……列表;登记
30.order n.订单
31.pay vt.付钱;n.工资;薪水
32.receipt n.收据
33.refund vt.退还
34.rent n.租金;vt.出租;租用
35.repair vt.修理
36.sale n.卖;出售;大甩卖;销售额
37.shelter n.掩蔽;避难处/所
38.sweep v.扫;扫除
39.tax n.税;税款;vt.对……收税
40.upstairs adv.在楼上;到楼上
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.The delivery(deliver)ofthegoodsinourcompanyisfreeofcharge.
2.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishing equipment(equip),bait,fuelandboatrepairs.
3.Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththe mixture(mix)ofclosenessanddispleasure.(2014·湖北)
4.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteher weaknesses(weak).(2016·江苏)
5.Thethree selections(select)presentedabovearetypicalexamples.(2015·江苏)
6.Otherorganizationssuchasbanksask customers(custom)tosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand.(2016·上海)
7.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswith expensive(expense)newsportscars.(2015·浙江)
8.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournal entry(enter)describingwhattheythoughtofit.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
话题短语
1.beparticularabout对……讲究/挑剔
2.cutoff切断
3.forsale待售;出售
4.ofvalue有价值的;有用的
5.onsale出售,上市;廉价出售
6.outoforder发生故障;次序颠倒
7.pickout选出
8.useup用完;耗尽
9.sellout售完
10.sitaround无所事事地坐着
11.turnon打开
12.turnoff关掉
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
LastSundayMarywenttothestreettobuysomeclothes.Thereweremanyclothes1.onsale,butMary2.wasparticularabout(对……挑剔)thestyleoftheclothesanditwashardforher3.topickout theclothesfitforher.Finallyshefoundacoatwhichwas4.ofgreatvalue(极有价值的).She5.usedup(用完)hermoneyandwenthome.Aftergoinghome,she6.sataround(无所事事地坐着)inthesittingroomand7.turnedon theTVsetandbegantowatchit.
话题句型
1.have/thereisnochancetodosth.
Inanotherway,ifyougoshoppingonline,youwill havenochancetosee thethingsyouwanttobuyandcheck.
另一方面,如果你在网上购物,你将不会有机会看到那些你想购买和检查的商品。
仿写 这种帮助确实有用,并且这种帮助没有暂时性和落入错误人之手的可能性。
Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfuland thereisnochance ofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.
2.Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...
Thereasonwhy thisitemshouldbeboughtonlyduringsales isthat itwillgiveyouthebestvalueformoney.只在打折的时候买这件东西的原因是这样真的可以让你物有所值。
仿写 我们任何人都喜欢冒险的原因恐怕与早期的人类有关。
(2016·北京)
Thereasonwhy anyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.
3.with+n./pron.作状语
Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentandincreasingpopularityoftheinformationtechnology,shoppingontheInternethasbeenafashion,especiallyamongtheyoungsters.
如今,随着信息技术的快速发展和日益普及,在互联网上购物已成为一种时尚,尤其是在年轻人当中。
仿写 在我的一位室友Katia的帮助下,我很快适应了离开父母独自生活。
WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofmine,I’vesoongotusedtolivingwithoutmyparentsaround.
4.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
ShoppingontheInternethasalotofadvantages,ofwhich themostimportantisperhapsitsconvenience.在互联网上购物有很多优点,其中最重要的或许是它的便利性。
仿写 很多年轻人前往偏远地区追逐梦想,他们中的大多数人都受过良好的教育。
(2016·江苏)
Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhom werewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
(2015·重庆)
InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).
Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:
whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.
Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.
Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese10millionhouses.
40.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?
A.Tosavecustomerstime.
B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.
C.Tohelpselljunkfood.
D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第三句“Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.”可知,他们这样做是为了卖垃圾食品。
41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?
A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.
B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.
C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.
D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第二句可知,他们通过使商店里充满新鲜面包的气味来使顾客消费。
42.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?
A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.
B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.
C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.
D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句“Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.”可知选择D。
43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.
B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.
C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.
D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。
本文主要介绍商店的工作人员怎样通过改变环境来促进顾客消费,来买更多的商品。
故选择A。
名师指津
1.抓住主旨大意,理清文章脉络
通过阅读文章可知,本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍商店的工作人员怎样通过改变环境(把水果和蔬菜放在店里最显眼的位置等)来促进顾客消费,来买更多的商品。
文章具体脉络如下:
2.总结解题规律,提高解题能力
事实询问型理解题
高考阅读理解大多是事实询问题,这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起特殊问句,就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。
解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义,然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确估计答案来源。
同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用,特别注意辨别各种信息,确认各种信息。
比如第42题:
WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?
A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.
B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.
C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.
D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.
定位信息至最后一段第二句“Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.”可知,他们发现,顾客在进门几秒钟之内就做出决定是否购买,并把此作为商机,根据这一事实,答案选择D。
话题词汇重现
1.shopkeeper n.店主
2.customer n.顾客
3.business n.商业;生意
4.goods n.货物
5.store n.百货商店
6.shopping n.购物
7.departmentstore商店
8.shopassistant售货员
(2015·天津)
Myfiancé(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere 16 ,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.
Oneagent 17 ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas 18 ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook 19 .
Wefinallydidanditwas 20 atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand 21 ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof 22 itwouldbeliketolivethere.
Dayslater,wemadea(n) 23 —farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t 24 us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer 25 .Itwasalsomuchmor
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