广东东莞第一中学1819学度高三上学期年中考试试题英语.docx

广东东莞第一中学1819学度高三上学期年中考试试题英语.docx

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广东东莞第一中学1819学度高三上学期年中考试试题英语

广东东莞第一中学18-19学度高三上学期年中考试试题-英语

I.语言知识及应用（共两节。

总分值45分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，

选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.Aguest checkingoutofourPolynesianVillageresort（度假胜地）atWaltDisneywasaskedhowshe 1hervisit.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada（n） 2vacation,butwasverysadabout 3 severalrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyet 4.Atthatmomentshewasparticularly 5 overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

   Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehaveno6servicerulescoveringlostphotosinthepark. 7,theclerkatthefrontdeskunderstoodDisney’sideaofcaringforour8.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsofunusedfilm,9shewouldtakethepicturesoftherestofourshowforheratPolynesianLuau.

   Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda10atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,11signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso12ofthepublicprocessionandfireworksinthepark,takenbythefront-deskclerkinherown 13afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthisstorybecausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthatnever inherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.

   Excellent14 doesnotcomefromauthoritativehandbooks.Itcomesfrompeoplewho 15---andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.

1.A.expected B.realized C.paid  D.enjoyed

2.A.terribleB.wonderful   C.uncomfortable D.regretful

3.A.takingB.dropping  C.losing  D.breaking

4.A.developedB.takenC.washed  D.loaded

5.A.stubborn B.nervous  C.calm D.heartbroken

6.A.writtenB.spokenC.keptD.confirmed

7.A.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.Regularly D.Quietly

8.A.workersB.guests C.managers D.clerks

9.A.bettingB.permittingC.promisingD.hoping

10.A.filmB.card C.camera  D.packet

11.A.violently  B.personally  C.gentlyD.frequently

12.A.rules B.pictures  C.handbooksD.performances

13.A.case B.work C.time D.position

14.A.advice B.experience C.qualityD.service

15.A.care B.serve C.like  D.know

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入

一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为

16～25的相应位置上。

Cryingmarriage?

_16_（surprise）,isn’tit?

Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,andwasconsideredtobeinfashion_17__theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustom18（keep）bypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoconsiderit_19_anecessitytomarriageprocedure.

Itisverymuch20sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.Otherwise,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon21asapoorlyeducatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases_22_whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.

Inaword,cryingatweddingisameansbycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthrough23（false）sorrowfulwords.However,inthe_24_（arrange）marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedalotofbrides25criedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.

II.阅读（共两节,总分值50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

26.Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?

A.Soccerandgolf.B.Skiingandskating.

C.Cyclingandhockey.D.Mountaineering.

27.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby_______.

A.stronglikingB.goodway

C.goodskillD.specialability

28.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause________.

A.itmustfollowman-maderules

B.itistoodangerousforclimbers

C.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyorleisure

D.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods

29.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.mountaineeringhasnoappealforpeople

B.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers

C.amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirty

D.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SportsinwinterB.Teamworkinclimbing

C.MountaineeringD.Thequalityformountaineering

B

TheBrontesisterswerethreesisterswhobecamefamousnovelists.PatrickBronte,thesisters’father,wasapoorIrishmanwhobecamethechurchclergymanofthesmalltownofHaworth,Yorkshire.Brontewassomewhatstrangeandwasstrict.Hiswifediedin1821andhersisterbroughtupthefamilyconscientiously,butwithlittleaffectionorunderstanding.Thesisterswenttoseveralboardingschoolswheretheyreceivedabettereducationthanusualforgirlsatthattime,butinaharshatmosphere.

Fewjobswereavailableforwomenatthattime,andtheBrontesisters,exceptforoccasionaljobsasgovernesses（女家庭教师）orschoolteachers,livedtheirentirelivesathome.Theywereshy,poor,andlonely,andoccupiedthemselveswithmusic,drawing,readingand---aboveall---writing.Theirisolation（孤立）ledtotheearlydevelopmentoftheirimaginations.In1846,underthemalepennamesofCurrer,Ellis,andActonBell,thesisterspublishedajointvolumeofpoems.Althoughonlytwocopiesweresold,allthreesisterssoonhadtheirfirstnovelspublished.

CharlotteBrontewasoneofthethreesisters.HermostfamousnovelJaneEyre（1847）islargelyautobiographical.Throughtheheroine,Charlotterelivedherhatedboardingschoollifeandherexperiencesasagovernessinalargehouse.Rochester,theheroandmasterofthehouse,isfictional.JaneEyrewasenormouslysuccessful,andsomereadersthoughtthatRochestershouldmarryher.ButmanyreadersthoughtJaneshouldbeathinkingandindependentperson,ratherthanasaweakwife.

CharlotteBrontewrotethreeothernovels.Thefirstone,TheProfessor,wasnotpublisheduntil1857,afterherdeath.Shirley（1849）issetamongthelabourriotsoftheearly1800s.Villette（1853）themostpopularofthethree,isbasedonCharlotte’sunhappyexperiencesasagovernessinBrussels.

31.OfCharlotteBronte’snovels,whichisthefirstpublished?

A.JaneEyre.B.Theprofessor.C.Villette.D.Shirley.

32.Theunderlinedword“autobiographical”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans___________.

A.popularB.likelytocausesympathy

C.relatingtoherownlifeD.concerningfemaleissues

33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.

A.thethreesisterswerebadlytreatedbytheirstep-mother

B.ThethreeBrontesisterswerebroughtupinIreland

C.HaworthwassufferinghighunemploymentatthetimeofthethreeBrontesisters

D.writingwasnotpopularforwomeninthe19thcenturyinBritain

34.Inmanyreaders’eyes,Rochester__________.

A.actedtoorudelytowardsJane

B.shouldnotbeJane’shusband

C.wastoobadtobetruthful

D.shouldbeJane’smasteraswellasherhusband

35.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthecomingparagraphsofthispassage?

A.Theothertwosisters’works.B.HowJaneEyrewassuccessful.

C.HowCharlotteBrontedied.D.Whytheirnovelsoutweighedtheirpoems.

C

Withlargeandsmallkeyboardseverywhere,neitherchildrennoradultsneedtowritemuchofanythingbyhand.That’sabigproblem.Studyafterstudysuggeststhathandwritingisimportantforbraindevelopment—helpingkidsgetfinemotorskillsandlearntoexpressandcreateideas.Yetthetimedevotedtoteachingpenmanshipinmostschoolshasdecreasedtojustonehouraweek.Isittimetogiveuphandwriting?

Havealookatthelinkbetweenthebrainandpenmanship,andyoumaygettheanswer.

Atestamongstudentsingrades2,4and6foundthattheynotonlywrotefasterbyhandthanbykeyboard,butalsocreatedmoreideaswhencomposingessayswithhandwriting.Andotherresearchshowsthatthefingermovementsrequiredtowritebyhandtoactivatebrainareasinvolvedwiththought,language,andshort-termmemory.

Studiesshowthatthisisn’tonlyanEnglish-languagephenomenon.ChineseandJapaneseyouthsaresufferingfrom“characteramnesia”.Theycan’trememberhowtowritecharacters,thankstocomputersandtextmessaging.SomeexpertsfearthatChinesewritingandreadingaresocloselylinkedinthebrainthatChina’sreadingabilityasanationcouldsuffer.

36.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbelearnedthat__________.

A.manyresearcheshavebeendoneonhandwriting

B.essayscan’tbecomposedwithouthandwriting

C.allchildrenwritefasterbykeyboardthanbyhand

D.mostschoolsaretryingtoteachmorehandwriting

37.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyimply?

A.Childrenshouldpracticewritingletters.

B.Handwritingcanincreasebrainactivity.

C.It’sgoodforchildrentoenterafunctionalMRI.

D.Lettersshouldoftenbeshowntochildren.

38.Whatdoesthe4thparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Howhandwritingaffectsthebothadultsandchildren.

B.Handwritinghelpsapersonwritebetteressays.

C.SATessayshouldbewrittenbykeyboard.

D.Goodhandwritingcandecideaperson’quality.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Essayswrittenwithkeyboardswillgetlowerscores.

B.Thequalityofyourideasdependsonyourhandwriting.

C.ChineseandJapaneseyouthsdon’tknowhowtowrite.

D.LesshandwritingmayaffectChina’sreadingability.

40.Thepassagetriestotellusthat__________.

A.keyboardsaremorepopularthanhandwriting

B.weshouldn’tjudgepeoplebytheirhandwriting

C.handwritingisofgreatimportance

D.it’stimetogiveupusingkeyboards

D

OneofthetraditionswhichisnowanecessarypartofChristmasisthatofFatherChristmas,orSantaClaus.Accordingtothemodernlegend,heisamagicalfigurewhovisitsallthechildrenoftheworldduringthenightbeforeChristmasDay,leavingpresentswhichtheyfindthenextmorning.Hefliesthroughthenightskyinasledgepulledbyreindeer,andentershousesbyclimbingdownchimneys.ThisstrangelegendisbasedonthelifeofamancalledNicholas,b