房山中考一模英语试题及答案.docx
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房山中考一模英语试题及答案.docx
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房山中考一模英语试题及答案
房山区2013年初三毕业会考(一模)
英语试卷
听力理解(26分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段
对话读两遍。
(共4分,每小题1分)
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共12分,每小题1分)
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题
5.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthesportscenter?
A.It’sfamousB.It’sgreatC.It’sbig
6.WhenwillPeterandKategptpthesportscenter?
A.NextMondayB.NextThuesdayC.NextFriday
请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7.HowlonghasZhanFanglearnedEnglish?
A.AboutsixyearsB.AbouteightyearsC.Abouttenyears
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共1分,每小题1分)
22.—Isthisyourkey,Jenny?
—No,isinmyhandbag.
A.HisB.HersC.MineD.Yours
23.—Howdoyougohomeeveryday?
—bike.It’snotfarfromhere.
A.OnB.InC.ByD.With
24.Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,andiswhite.
A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother
25.Writedownthephonenumber,you’llforgetit.
A.soB.andC.butD.or
26.Listen!
Thephone.Pleasegotoanswerit.
A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring
27.—MustIlearnallthesewordbyheart?
—No,you.It’llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
28.LiHua’sshoesarethanZhangHui’s.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaperD.thecheapest
29.—Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?
—Yes,John.
A.doB.doesC.didD.done
30.Ihimthenewsassoonashecomesback.
A.willtellB.tellC.toldD.wouldtell
31.—isitfromyourhometotheschool?
—Abouttenminutes’walk.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
32.ImanynewfiendssinceIcamehere.
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade
33.ItissaidthatafewlargehospitalsinAfricainthenearfuture.
A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt
34.—Couldyoutellme?
—YoucantakeNO.16bus.
A.howcanwegettotheOlympicParkB.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark
五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。
然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetogotoschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother35metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,36,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.
Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthelot,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething37inlife.
AsIwatchedseveralpeoplego
by,getintotheircarsandoff,I38anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonitshandleandabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He39fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready40was
hingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.
Severalthoughts41mymindasIwatchedhimwo
rk.Hewasn’twell-dressed.HehadonapairofshortsandasimpleT-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmoderncyclistswouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed42withlife.Therehewas,workinghardatthissmallbusiness,wavingatpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen43elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.
Therewasanoticeableabitof44inthewayheseemedtobedoingth
ings---cleaningthewindscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsandagain,standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.
Itwasa45tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegforalivingifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt46ofmyself.YoungasIam–justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenworkingperhapsbeforethesunrose.
35.A.forcesB.allowsC.causesD.asks
36.A.orB.soC.howeverD.besides
37.A.interestingB.surprisingC.awfulD.useful
38.A.noticedB.realizedC.calledD.discovered
39.A.searchedB.leftC.movedD.looked
40.A.stoppedB.finishedC.intendedD.stared
41.A.crossedB.hitC.troubledD.beat
42.A.busyB.car
efulC.tiredD.satisfied
43.A.aboutB.f
orC.withD.like
44.A.worryB.pridetC.praiseD.respect
45.A.lessonB.subjectC.skillD.fact
46.A.tiredB.doubtfulC.fearfulD.ashamed
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(40分)
A
SpecialOffers
47.YoucangetanothershirtforfreeatLOTTE-Mart’sMenswear.
A.onDecember10B.onNovember12
C.onNovember10D.onDecember25
48.Ifyouspend,youcanparkyourcarfreefor6hours.
A.80yuanB.90yuanC.95yuanD.100yuan
49.Youcangetforfreeifyouspent6yuanatMike’sCafé?
A.Asoftdrink.B.Thebesthamburgers.
C.Thebestsnacks.D.Adeliciousmeal.
B
Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability(能力).Theyfeelhopelessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetter,ormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?
Tobesure,peoplearedifferent.Youcannottodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Ifallthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketball,somewouldbeverygoodplayers;otherswouldbeverypoor;andmanywouldbeinbetween.Buteventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightway,andwithplentyofpractice.Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialhelp.Othersfindreadingaslowandtiringjob.Inbetween,therearealldegreesofreadingability.
Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingability.Intheseexperiments,thepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingability.Aftersomeofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscovered,theyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinreading.Afterafewmonths,anothertestofthesamekindwasgiven.Innearlyallexperiments,thesepeoplehadimprovedtheirreadingability.
50.Withtheexampleofbasketballplayers,theauthorshows____.
A.whycertainpeoplearepoorreaders
B.thattherearedifferencesinpeople’sabilities
C.why
somepeoplearegoodbasketballplayers
D.thatgoodbasketballplayerscanbegoodreaders
51.Toimprovetheirreadingability,peopleshould____.
A.worklongandhard B.takedifferentformsoftests
C.havespecialhelpandpractice D.trydifferentreadingmaterials
52.Whatdotheexperimentswanttoshow?
A.Goodreadersseemtoenjoyreading
B.Almostallpoorreaderscanmakeprogress
C.Causesofpoorreadingaredifficulttofindout
D.Testshelppeopleimprovetheirreadingability
C
Disposing(处理)ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewaste-disposalproblembecomesincreasinglydifficult.
Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsitetokeepthewaste.Residentsortrashhaulers(垃圾拖运者)wouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Periodically(定期)someofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied(掩埋).Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.
Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.
Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidential(住宅区的)neighborhoods.Longdistancetrashhaulinghasbeenacommonpractice,butoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisalmostnonexistent.
Awarenessofpoll
utiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannotlongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.
Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity'sreusablewaste.
53.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.
A.PlacesforDisposingWasteB.WastePollutionDangers
C.WaysofGettingRidofWasteD.WasteDisposalProblem
54.Duringthe18thcentury,peopledisposedtheirwasteinmanywaysEXCEPTfor.
A.buryingitB.burningitC.recyclingitD.throwingitintorivers
55.Themainpurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.
A.drawpeople'sattentiontowastemanagement
B.warnpeopleofthepollutiondangerswearefacing
C.callonpeopletotakepartinrecyclingprograms
D.tellpeopleabetterwaytogetridofthewaste
D
Inthe kitchen ofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(记事本)andaholeforapencil.
I'mlookingforpaperonwhichto note downthenameofabookIamintroducingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchen padandpencil,fivehouseslater,thepresent paperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencil?
Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelythe original (原始的)one.
"I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears."Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil."Youstilluseapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen?
"
Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply."Itworksperfectlywell.I'vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImig
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