天津专版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练四.docx

天津专版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练四.docx

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天津专版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练四

题型组合练（四）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·南开区一模）

Acting&MusicalTheater

TheSummerActing&MusicalTheaterprogram，whichstartsonFriday，July3andendsonThursday，July23，iscreatedfortalentedstudentswhohavebeeninspiredbymusicaltheater.

Theprogramdevelopstheabilitiesofexperiencedperformerswhoareseriousaboutthefieldandeagertoworkhard.Ourgoalistohelpyougrowcreativelythroughfulltime，collegeleveltheatertrainingunderthedirectionofpopularprofessionalperformersandteachers.

Thestudentscanimprovetheirperformanceskillsandcangettheknowledgeaboutthehistoryoftheater，thestyleoftheaterandsoon.Studentswillcompletetheprogramwithimprovedaudition（试演）skills.

Classesaimtoimproveyourcommandofbody，mindandvoice.Studentswilltakeatriptoseeatleastoneprofessionalproductionwithprogramteachers.Anexhibitionofthestudents’classworkwillbepresentedattheconclusionoftheprogramtofamily，friends，studentsfromotherSummerCollegeprograms，andtheUniversitycommunity.

ProgramCosts：

Accommodation：

3,359；Traffic：

2,234.

Auditionrequirements：

Auditionsshouldincludethefollowingvideomaterials：

·Twodifferentsongs；

·Oneagesuitablemonologue（独白）；

·Oneshortdancepart；

·Apersonalstatementregardingyourbackgroundandtraining，experienceinperformances，andpersonalgoalsintheater；

·Eachpartoftheauditionshouldbeaboutoneminuteinlength；

·Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition；

·Theauditionisgivenonlinewithyourapplication.

Typicalday：

9：

00amtonoonclassesfocusonmusicaltheater，includingacting，voice，movement，danceandscenestudy.

1：

00to4：

00pmclassesinvolveadditionalworkinacting，movement，andvoice，alongwithrehearsals（排练）forpublicperformances.

1．Whatdoyouknowabouttheprogram?

A．Theprogramwilllastforthreeweeks.

B．Theprogramhelpsstudentsgrowhealthily.

C．Studentscanhavechancestoauditioninfilms.

D．Theprogramprovidesaccommodationforfree.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“whichstartsonFriday，July3andendsonThursday，July23”推算可知，课程持续三周，故选A。

2．Theunderlinedword“production”inParagraph4refersto“”．

A．writing

B．performance

C．conference

D．guidance

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句前面的“Thestudentscanimprovetheirperformanceskills”以及“Classesaimtoimproveyourcommandofbody，mindandvoice.”可知，学生参加这样的课程能提高他们的表演技能，并能提高身体、头脑、声音方面的表演技巧。

所以此处production指的是performance，即表演，故选B。

3．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatstudents.

A．seldomattendclassesinthemorning

B．cannotbetaughtbywellknownactors

C．willgetsomeinformationabouttheater

D．willusuallyperformforcollegestudents

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

由第三段中的“...andcangettheknowledgeaboutthehistoryoftheater，thestyleoftheatreandsoon.”可知选C。

4．TheauditionmaterialsincludethefollowingEXCEPT.

A．aperformancewithyourpartner

B．ashortdancepartinoneminute

C．anonlineintroductionofyourself

D．asuitablemonologueinoneminute

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据Auditionrequirements下面的“Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition”可知A项不符合原文内容，故选A。

5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Totellushowtoholdamusicaltheaterprogramsuccessfully.

B．Tocallonmoreandmorestudentstopayattentiontotheater.

C．TointroducethedevelopmentoftheSummerActingprogram.

D．Toattractmorestudentslovingperformancestoattendtheprogram.

答案　D

解析　写作意图题。

本文通过介绍Acting&MusicalTheater的相关情况，主要为了吸引更多爱好表演的学生参加该项目，故选D。

B

（2017·红桥区二模）

Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca，then17，visitedPeterBuck，afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit，”DeLucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid，‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”

Thatafternoon，theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：

toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch，Buckwroteacheckfor

1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut，andwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstartupcosts，Buckkickedinanother

1,000.

Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays，“Aftersixmonths，weweredoingpoorly，butwedidn’tknowhowbadly，becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，‘Wearesosuccessful，andweareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still，itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartners’learnasyougoapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday，DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhanddeliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessary，butasaresult，thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell，andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout，”DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal，”DeLucaadds.

DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich，themultimilliondollarrestaurantchain.

语篇解读　本文为记叙文，题材为社会生活类。

本文讲述了世界上著名快餐连锁机构“赛百味”的成功经验。

6．DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto.

A．supporthisfamily

B．payforhiscollegeeducation

C．helphispartnerexpandbusiness

D．dosomeresearch

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

由首段中的“I’mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit”可知DeLuca开三明治店的初衷是赚钱供自己上大学。

7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBuck?

A．Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.

B．Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.

C．HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.

D．HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Buckwroteacheckfor

1,000”和“Buckkickedinanother

1,000”可知，是Buck提供的资金。

8．Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?

A．Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.

B．Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.

C．Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.

D．Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches.

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

由第三段中对他们所开的第一家店的描述可知，由于缺乏经验，经营不善，营业额低于成本，故选C项。

9．Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey.

A．hadenoughmoneytodoit

B．hadsucceededintheirbusiness

C．wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers

D．wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

由第四段中的“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，‘Wearesosuccessful，andweareopeningasecondstore.’”可知，他们开第二家店是想向人们证明他们的经营很成功，故选D。

10．Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Learningbytrialanderror.

B．Makingfriendswithsuppliers.

C．Findingagoodpartner.

D．Openingchainstores.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

由第四段尾句和第五段首句可知，他们的成功是经过不断摸索，从失败中总结经验教训的结果。

C

（2016·南开区一模）

Coffeeatafriend’s！

Wesattryingtomakeconversationwhileherthreechildrengrappled（扭打）withoneanotheronthefloor.SuddenlyIrememberedthatIhadbroughtsomeglassmarbles（玩具弹子）withme—awholebagfull.Ispilledthemoutonthefloor，inthehopethatthelittleangelswouldplaywiththeminpeace.Farfromit：

aheatedargumentbrokeout.Ididn’tunderstandwhatwashappeninguntilIlookedmoreclosely.Amongthecountlessmarblestherewasjustoneblueone，andthechildrenfoughtforit.Allthemarbleswereexactlythesamesizeandshinyandbright.Buttheblueonehadanadvantageovertheothers—itwasoneofakind.Ihadtolaughathowchildishchildrenare!

Rarasunacara，saidtheRomans.Rareisvaluable.Infact，thescarcityerrorisasoldasmankind.Myfriendwiththethreechildrenisaparttimerealestate（房地产）agent.Whenevershehasaninterestedbuyerwhocannotdecide，shecallsandsays“AdoctorfromLondonsawtheplotoflandyesterday.Helikeditalot.Whataboutyou？

Areyoustillinterested？

”ThedoctorfromLondon—sometimesit’saprofessororabanker—is，ofcourse，nottrue.Theeffectisveryreal，though：

itcausesprospectstoseetheopportunitydisappearingbeforetheireyes，sotheyactandclosethedeal.Why？

Thisisthepotentialshortageofsupply.Objectively，thissituationisincomprehensible：

eithertheprospectwantsthelandforthesetpriceorhedoesnot—regardlessofanydoctorsfromLondon.

Inonestudy，studentswereaskedtoarrangetenpostersinorderofattractiveness—withtheagreementthatafterwardtheycouldkeeponeposterasarewardfortheirparticipation.Fiveminuteslater，theyweretoldthattheposterwiththethirdhighestratingwasnolongeravailable.Thentheywereaskedtojudgealltenonceagain.Theposterthatwasnolongeravailablewassuddenlyclassifiedasthemostbeautiful.Inpsychology，thisphenomenoniscalledreactance：

whenwearedeprived（剥夺）ofanoption，wesuddenlyconsideritmoreattractive.ItisalsoknownastheRomeoandJulieteffect：

becausethelovebetweenthetragicShakespeareanteenagersisforbidden，itknowsnobounds（难以自己）．

Inconclusion：

thetypicalresponsetoscarcityisfailureinclearthinking.Assessproductsandservicessolelyonthebasisoftheirpriceandbenefits.Itshouldbeofnoimportanceifanitemisdisappearingfast，norifanydoctorsfromLondontakeaninterest.

语篇解读　本文向我们介绍了心理学上一个有趣的现象：

物缺错误效应，即罗密欧与朱丽叶效应。

而这常常是非理性的，是错误的。

11．Thewritergavethethreechildrensomeglassmarblesbecause.

A．theypreferredglassmarblestotoyguns

B．theywantedsomegiftsfromthewriter

C．heexpectedthechildrentocalmdown

D．hetriedtoexperimentonthem

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段第四句话中的“...inthehopethatthelittleangelswouldplaywiththeminpeace.”可知，作者给他们玻璃玩具弹子是想让他们安静地玩。

12．Thethreechildrenfoughtforthebluemarblebecause.

A．itwasthelargestone

B．theypreferredbluecolor

C．otherm