More practice第一单元初二.docx
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More practice第一单元初二.docx
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Morepractice第一单元初二
UnitOneSuccessstories
第四课:
MorePractice
教学过程1、Warmup
2、单词、词组、课文听写
3、课文讲解
4、相关训练
目标:
1、掌握重点词汇:
provincewisebeliefequalincludingmissretire
2、befilledup,befullof,be/becomeinterestedin,alargenumberof,fightfor,regardas
SteponeWarmup
AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool。
Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings。
Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies。
StepTwo课文单词听写
StepThree课文内容讲解
1、IamtalkingtoDrHong.
talkvi.说话,谈话,交谈(指相互之间的交谈,表示谈到某人或某事时,后接about或of;表示与某人谈话时,后接to或with)。
Thebabyislearningtotalk.
Whatareyoutalkingabout?
Iwanttotalktoyouaboutsomething.
say,speak,talk,tell表不同的“说”,他们之间的区别如下:
1、say强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词,宾语可以是代词或从句,
Didyousayanything(tohim)?
你(对他)说了些什么?
Hesaid(that)hewantedtogo.他说他想去。
Whatdidhesay?
他说了什么?
2、speak强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,宾语只能是语言等少数几个单词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用speaktosb(aboutsth)。
如:
Pleasespeakmoreslowly.请说慢一点。
DoyouspeakEnglish?
你讲英语吗?
Ispoketothechairmanaboutmyidea.我跟主席说了我的想法。
3.talk强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用talkto[with]sb(aboutsth)。
如:
Hewastalkingto[with]afriend.他在同一位朋友谈话。
Whataretheytalkingabout?
他们在谈论什么?
4、tell“告诉,讲诉”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,或指较连续地述说,有时含有嘱咐或命令之意,常用于讲故事(story)、真话(thetruth)、谎话(alie、lies)等,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词to引出间接宾语。
如:
Itoldhimmyname.我把名字告诉了他。
Hetoldhisparentsthegoodnews./Hetoldthegoodnewstohisparents.他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。
2、Heisanexpertonbirdfossils.
anexperton....方面的专家
这里的expert是名词,专家n.例如:
Heisanexpertonphysics.(他是物理学的专家)
3、WhenIwasachild,Hangzhouwasfullofbirdsandflowers.
wasfullof盛满......
fulladj.满的
Befullof
存满....,装满...
Befilledwith
fill是一个动词,有及物动词和不及物动词两种结构。
如下:
及物动词vt.使充满,装满,盛满,注满
makefull,putinasmuchaspossible
·Everythingisfilledwithnewlife.万物充满了生气。
·Clivefilledhispocketswithapples.克莱夫将口袋装满了苹果。
·Herheartwasfilledwithgratitude.她心里充满了感激之情。
不及物动词vi.满,充满becomefull
·Thetheatresoonfilledwithpeople.剧院里很快就挤满了人。
·Hereyesfilledwithtears.她的眼里充满了泪水。
·Thehallfilledquickly.大厅很快就挤满了人。
而full可以作为形容词,副词和名词,用法比较广泛。
例如:
做形容词:
pleasetellmethefullstory.请将全部情况告诉我。
Thetrainwastravellingatfullspeed.火车正全速前进。
Hisheartwassofull.他满腔热情。
Pleasemakethiscoatalittlefulleracrosstheback请把这上衣的背部做宽松些。
做为副词:
Thewaterbucketwasfilledfullofberries.水桶里装满着浆果。
Ihithimfullintheface.我恰好打在他脸上。
作为名词:
·Letmetellyouthefullofit.让我们把全部情况告诉你。
·infull全部地,详细地
·Pleasetellmethestoryinfull.
典型例题:
WhenIwasachild,myhometown_________birdsandanimals.
A.wasfullwithB.wasfilledofC.wasfullofD.wasfulledof
4、Myfavouritehobbywaswalkinginthecountrysidelookingfornewandunusualthings.
本句是主系表结构的句子,句子的主语是Myfavourite,表语是动名词短语walkinginthecountryside,现在分词短语lookingfornewandunusualthings在句中作伴随状语,伴随短语的特点是:
他所表达的动作或状态时伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,如:
Hesaidangrily,pointedatthenoticeonthewall.
Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.
Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.
Heranallthewaylookingforhislostpen.
Whendidyoufirstbecomeinterestedinbirdfossils?
5、Iwasinterestedinfishfossils,first.
be/becomeinterestedinsth./doing对....感兴趣
WhenIwasyoung,Ibecameinterestedinsingsing.
典型例题:
Whendidyoubecome___________music?
A.interestinB.interestedatC.InterestedinD.interestingin
6、Then,in1990,Ifoundalargenumberofbirdfossilsandstartedtostudythem.
Alargenumberof许多的,大量的,用于修饰可数名词,如:
Therearealargenumberofstudentshere.
(large)numbersof也表示数量众多,用来修饰可数名词,意为“大量的、众多的”,如:
Largenumbersofpeoplegatheredtogether.
7、Iwasluckyenoughtosee.....
adj./adv.+enoughtodo....足够.....而能......
典型例题:
He__________sohecan'tgotoschool.
A.isn'tenougholdB.isn'toldenough
B.C.isn'tyoungenoughD.isn'tenoughyoung
Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.
Herunsquicklyenoughtocatchthethief.
8、Inearly2000,IreturnedtoBeijingtowork.2000年初,我回到北京工作。
Return意为“回来,归还”,不跟back连用,但可与to连用。
但要注意:
returnhome“回到家”,home前不用介词,如:
Whendidyourfatherreturnhome?
Youmustreturnthebookstothelibraryontime.
典型例题:
Lastnightmyfather_________latebecausehehadanaccident.
A.returntohomeB.returnedtohomeC.returnshomeDreturnedhome
9、NelsonMandelaisatallmanwithgreyhair.
纳尔逊*曼德拉是一个长着灰头发的高个子男人,with表伴随
aboywithglasses戴眼镜的男孩
Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.
10、Heisover90yearsold.
over表示“超过......,在.....以上”=morethan
Thereareover100sheeponthefarm.
Over10peoplewerekilledintheaccident.
11、Hefoughtforhisbeliefallhislife.
FightFor为....而斗争,后接抽象名词,意思是“为(事业、自由、真理、权利等)而斗争/战斗。
如:
Theyarefightingforfreedom.
Youhavetofightforyourrights.你必须为你的权利而奋斗。
12、Hethinksthatblackpeopleareequaltowhitepeople.
Beequalto与...平等
Women’srightsareequaltomen's.
equal形容词a.
(1)相等的;相当的;均等的[(+to/in)]
Notallmenareequalinability.人的能力不都是一样的。
Everybodyhadanequalchance.人人机会均等。
(2)胜任的;能对付的[F][(+to)]
I'mnotequaltothetask.我不能胜任这项任务。
(3)平等的
Allmenarecreatedequal.所有的人生来都是平等的。
Equallyadv.平等地equalityn.平等
13、Shehadfourchildrenandelevengrandchildren,includingme.
includingprep.包括....在内,(用于表示一些人或东西组成了所谈及整体的一部分):
Therearesixpeople,includingthreewomen.
Youtotalexpenses,includingthesebills,are200pounds.
include用作及物动词,意为“包括、包含”。
如:
Yourdutieswillincludeputtingthechildrentobed.
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.
included用作形容词,用在名词或代词后,意为“包括在内的”。
如:
Everyonelaughed,,meincluded.
Tenmembersarepresentatthemeeting,myfatherincluded.
14、Shespentherwholelifehelpingothers.她花费她的一生帮助别人。
spend意为“花费”,spendsomemoney/timeonsth;spendtime(in)doingsth。
Ispenthalfanhouronmyhomework.
Ispent30yuanonthedictionary.
典型例题:
John___________lotsoftimesearchingfortheinformationontheInternet.
A.toolB.costC.paidD.spent
15、Intotal,theteamwontheNBAchampionshipsixtimes.
Intotal总计,合计
Thereare6,000studentsintotalhere.
Howmanystudentshavebeenabroadintotal?
16、He'sregardedasthebestbasketballplayerinhistory.
Regard...as...把...当做/视为
Treat/lookon...as
Shetreatsmeasherson.
17、Heisnolongerabasketballplayer.
Nolonger=not...anylonger不再,具有否定意义。
IusedtoliveinShanghaibutnowInolongerlivethere.
Chinaisnolongerapoorcountry.
StepFour学习评估
一、单项选择
1、Almosteveryone’ssuccesscomes__________aprice.
A.atB.inC.onD.by
2.Myfatherisstrict_______me.
A.inB.atC.withD.for
3.Hedidnoteatanything___________hesaidhewashungry.
A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.when
4、Ioftenhelpmymother__________houseworkattheweekend.
A.doB.doingC.doesD.isdoing
5.Pleaseletus__________assoonashe___________.
A.know,willarriveB.know,arrives
C.toknow,arrivesD.toknow,willarrive
6.Thoughitwaslate,theykept_________.
A.toworkB.workedC.workingD.work
7、InancientChina,people________thatdinosaurbones______dragonbones.
A.think;areB.think;wereC.thought;wereD.thought;are
8、DrHongisanexpert________birdfossils.
A.inB.atC.toD.on
9、Hisfavouritehobbyisclimbinghills____________someunusualplants.
A.findingforB.lookedforC.foundforD.lookingfor
10、Hewas_____________enoughtofind___________ofbirdfossils.
A、luckily;alargenumberB、lucky;thelargenumber
C、luckily;thelargenumberD、lucky;alargenumber
11.Haikou,________capitalcityofHainanProvince,is________prettycity.
A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the
12.Herealizedthateventhe________peoplecoulddoalotofthings.
A.disabledB.disableC.unableD.unabled
13.Whenshe________inthestreet,she________awallet________ontheground.
A.walked;found;lyingB.waswalking;found;lying
C.walked;wasfounding;lyingD.waswalking;found;islying
14.Iamtired________yourstupidwords.
A.withB.forC.atD.of
15.Jimspentthreeyears________ChinesebeforehecametoChina.
A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.learn
16.________theageof25,hebecame__________inscience.
A.In;interestedB.At;interestingC.In;interestingD.At;interested
17.TheScienceMuseumis________ofthethree.
A.themostinterestingB.moreinteresting
C.interestingD.muchinteresting
18、Theboywithtwodogs______intheyardwhenhismotherlookedforhim.
A、isplayingB、wasplayingC、areplayingD、wereplaying
19、Inearly2000,DrHong__________Beijingtowork.
A.returnedB.returnedbackC.returnedtoD.returnedbackto
20、Hisuncleisanexpert_______computer.
A.inB.toC.atD.on
二、用适当的介词填空。
1、Ticketsarestillavailable,but_______aprice.
2、OurEnglishteacherisalwaysstrict_______us.
3、Maryhadtoworkasahousewife_______placeofherlazymother.
4、Wearegrateful_______you_______yourChristmasgifts.
5、Hisfirstfilmwillbeshown_______televisionthisweekend.
6、Hereturns_______hishometownonceayear.
7、Sixtyminutesisequal_______anhour.
8、Thatwillcostyou$7.5_______total.
9、We’llfight_______freedom.
10、MsGreenisregarded_______thebestteacherinourschool.
三、完成句子。
1、在他五岁的时候,他就会自己穿衣服了。
five,hecangetdressedhimself.
2、他今天代替他妈妈清理房子。
Hecleanedtheh
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