新目标英语九年级第二学期期中模拟试题.docx
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新目标英语九年级第二学期期中模拟试题.docx
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新目标英语九年级第二学期期中模拟试题
九年级期中模拟英语试题
第I卷(选择题共60分)
第一部分完形填空(20分,每题1分)
A
Homesickisacompound(复合的)wordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateach
1___meansonitsown,ofcourse.Butdoyouknowthemeaning2___theyareusedtogether?
Thedefinition(定义)ofhomesickisSICKFORHOME.Itmeansyoumissyourhome.
Nowthinkforaminute3___SEASICK.IfyouchangethewordHOMEinthedefinitiontothewordSEA,wouldthedefinition4____SEASICK?
DoesseasickmeanSICKFORSEA?
Itmeanssomethingquite5____.SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouare6_____,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,7____youwanttobeisatsea.
Haveyouever8_____apersonbeingheartsick?
Heartsickdoesn’tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson’sheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyare9____
deepinsideasif(好像)theirheartsarebroken.
Andwealsohaveothercompoundwords,suchashandshakeand10_____.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.ItmustbehelpfultoknowsomethinglikethisinyourEnglishstudy.
1.A.wordB.phraseC.sentenceD.passage
2.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
3.A.forB.fromC.aboutD.like
4.A.get
B.fitC.readD.have
5.A.rightB.wrongC.sameD.different
6.A.homesickB.heartsickC.seasickD.carsick
7.A.the
firstplaceB.thelastplaceC.theonlyplaceD.thesafeplace
8.A.thoughtoverB.thoughtoutC.heardfromD.heardof
9.A.hurtB.hitC.lovedD.moved
10.A.hobbyB.heightC.heavenD.handbag
B
Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?
Oneday,two_11_werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery_12_.Theywentuptoherandsaid,"Areyougoingtotown?
Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket."
"Thankyou!
"_13_thewoman,"youareverykind.YouseeI'mweakandill."Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtothemarketto_14_thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.
"Weareallgoingtothe_15_."saidtheboys."Letushavethebasket."Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked_16_withtheheavybasket,buthappily.
Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand_17_apieceoforangepeel,whichshethrewintothedustbin,"Iwish_18_wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,"saidshe."Someonemaysteponitandfall”
Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot_19_things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart.Wemustnotwaitforthe_20_todogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.
11.A.boysB.girlsC.menD.women
12.A.boredB.tiredC.pleasedD.surprised
13.A.askedB.toldC.repliedD.spoke
14.A.bringB.buyC.takeD.sell
15.A.townB.yardC.gardenD.school
16.A.weaklyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.quietly
17.A.takeoutB.cutoffC.putdownD.pickup
18.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody
19.A.littleB.goodC.greatD.bad
20.A.changeB.timeC.adviceD.love
第二部分阅读理解(40分,每题2分)
A
Fromayoungage,I’vehadareallydeepconnectionwithbeingoutside.I’vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I’vebeenonexpeditions(探险)inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.
ItwasApril1,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!
Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn’tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.Ilookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified.Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.
Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley(峡谷).Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtall,becauseIwassofaraway,theylookedtinytome.“OK,I’mgoingallthewaytothebottom!
”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Butintheend,Ifelttheavalancheslowdownandljustpopped(迸出)rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.
IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎片)acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn’tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.
Hastheexperiencechangedme?
DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?
Idon’tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit’simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwisely.
21.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis________.
A.thepowerofsnowB.thesightofthevalley
C.thedangerofpoppingD.theluckofhisexpedition
22.Theunderlinedword‘they’refersto________.
A.themountainsB.thetrees
C.JeremyandXavierD.pilesofdebris
23.Fromthepassage,it’struethat________.
A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistan
B.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300maway
C.thewriter’sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalley
D.thewritercouldn’tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow
24.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen________.
A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottom
C.theavalanchestartedtoslowdownD.thesnowdrovehimforwardagain
25.Accordingtothewriter,________.
A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhim
B.it’simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnow
C.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslife
D.hedoesn’tmindthematteroflifeordeath
B
ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.
AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.
Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.
Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.
Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.
Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.
Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.
“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?
A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.
27.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?
A.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere
B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth
C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds
D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeat
28.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.
A.thetoolscanbereusedlater
B.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunk
C.theearth’satmospherecanstayclean
D.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied
29.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?
A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.
C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.
30.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?
A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.
C根据文章内容,判断句子正误(正确的用A表示,错误的用 B 表示。
)
Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?
Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.
NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayer'skilllevels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!
","Comeon!
"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomeg
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