北京市石景山区高三英语一模试题.docx

北京市石景山区高三英语一模试题.docx

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北京市石景山区高三英语一模试题

2018北京市石景山区高三（一模）

英语

第一卷

第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

2018.3

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5:

00am.,youwillmakeit.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

2.Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,bythestudents.

A.surroundedB.tosurroundC.wassurroundedD.surrounding

3.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when

4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoeverythingwell.

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

5.~Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?

~Well,itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.

A.whenB.aslongasC.asthoughD.while

6.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschoolandthereeversince.

A.wouldworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.hasworked

8.Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

9.---WherewasI?

-----Youyoudidn’tlikeyourjob.

A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hassaid

10.studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.

A.TeachingB.TaughtC.ToteachD.Teach

11.Ifthetrafficsoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.

A.hadn’tbeenB.wasn’tC.couldn’tbeD.hasn’tbeen

12.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when

13.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.

A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before

14.Theaccidenthavebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon’tknowforsure.

A.mightB.shouldC.willD.must

15.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGamesbreakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.

A.toB.byC.withD.in第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIthinkaboutwhatmyheromeanstome,Irealizethatmostofmyspecialmemoriesandfeelingstowardmyherocomefromthelittlethingshedoeseveryday.Myheroisnotacelebrityorsucharecognizableface.Myheroisnotanationalheroor汪multi-millionaire.Hehasneversavedmefromaburningcastleoranavalanche（雪崩）,buthedoes16me

Andtellmetohaveagoodday.Heisjustan17,quietman,whomIhonor.

Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,and18.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichisextremelyimportantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa（n）19,mydadmustdealwithpeopleeveryday,someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway,he20hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme21hewantstoseemtough.

Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis22allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof23buttheworstthinghehastodois24upandworkinanattic（顶楼）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe25placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback26,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou27forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood28.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoy29mostbecauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas30andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout31.

Iam32tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto33meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel34thatalotofpeoplethinkso35ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.

16.A.ignoreB.hugC.followD.remind

17.A.ableB.averageC.allergicD.active

18.

A.

special

B.

enthusiastic

C.

respectful

D.

strict

19.

A.

teacher

B.

officer

C.

electrician

D.

engineer

20.

A.

offers

B.

makes

C.

hides

D.

keeps

21.

A.

how

B.

unless

C.

until

D.

because

22.

A.

hands

B.

mouth

C.

brain

D.

legs

23.

A.

subjects

B.

aspects

C.

conditions

D.

destinations

24.

A.

climb

B.

look

C.

get

D.

stand

25.

A.

coldest

B.

highest

C.

best

D.

hottest

26.

A.

down

B.

over

C.

inside

D.

through

27.

A.

rest

B.

cough

C.

hesitate

D.

sleep

28.

A.

relationship

B.

dream

C.

adventure

D.

habit

29.

A.

writing

B.

performing

C.

hiking

D.

eating

30.

A.

shown

B.

bought

C.

fetched

D.

paid

31.

A.

family

B.

nature

C.

study

D.

trouble

32.

A.

excited

B.

eager

C.

surprised

D.

proud

33.

A.

ask

B.

warn

C.

tell

D.

promise

34.

A.

surprised

B.

good

C.

nervous

D.

anxious

35.

A.

easily

B.

seriously

C.

specially

D.

highly

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Cananimalsbeartistic?

PaintingandmusicarepartofeffortstokeepanimalshappyattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.

Aslothbear（长毛熊）calledFrancoisisoneoftheNationalZoo’sartists.Hebeganhisartisticcareertwoyearsago.Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathingtopaint.Hiszookeeper,StaceyTabellario,saysthatalthoughthetechniquemaylookstrange,itisactuallyaverynaturalbehaviorforslothbears.Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfullofpaintandaskthemtobreathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintsontothecanvases（画布）,makingthesereallycoolpaintings.

AnimalartistscomeinallshapesandsizesattheZoo.Theyusemanykindsoftechniquestocreatetheirworksofart.Apesusepaintbrushes.Manyusetheirpawsorclaws—muchlikeahumanpainterwhowouldusehisorherhands.

StaceyTabellariosaysFrancoisseemstoenjoyexpressinghimselfthroughhisart.“WhenIsetupthematerialsforpaintingactivity,hecomesandsitsnexttothemandwaitsuntiltheyarereadyforpainting.Hedoesthateverytime.Ialsoseewherehiseyesgo.Hedoesseethepaintscomeoutofthetubeandlandonthecanvas.”

Butnoteveryanimalwantstopaint.Musicisanotherpartoftheartsenrichmentprogram.Physicallyandmentallystimulatingactivitiesareanimportantpartofthedailycareoftheanimals.Trainershavealotoftools,fromtabletcomputertosmalltoys.

KentonKernssaystheprogramhelpstheanimalsandthezookeepersinmanyways.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.Theone-of-a-kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsarepopularwithzoovisitors.Manyaresoldatthezoo’sfund-raisingevents.

36.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat.

A.Francoisisatwo-year-oldartistattheNationalZoo

B.Francoiscanmakefantasticpaintingswithpaintbrushes

C.Francois,waytopaintisanunnaturalbehaviorforslothbears

D.Francoispaintsbyblowingthepaintsinthetubesontothecanvas

37.Accordingtothepassage,theapespaintby.

A.blowingthetubesfullofpaintsB.usingtheirhandsdirectly

C.usingsometoolsD.walkingonthecanvas

38.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearntheworksofartcreatedbytheanimals.

A.canbesoldatahighprice

B.aremainlypopularwiththekids

C.createhigherpricesthantheartists

D.canbeboughtatthezoo’sfund-raisingevents

39.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Zooanimalsshowartisticside.B.Paintingandmusicareusefulinthezoo.

C.Animalsenjoypainting.D.Animalsneedenrichmenttoo.B

Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?

BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.

Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular（矩形的）courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwidefordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground,like

volleyball,notatgroundlevelliketennis.

Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.

Agekidscanstart:

About6yearsold.

Bestforkidswho:

Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandlethepressureofone-on-oneortwo-on-twocompetition.

Teamorindividual:

Matchescanbesingles（one-on-one）ordoubles（two-on-two）.

Funfact:

BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames.

Costs:

Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracquet（球拍）.Badmintonshoesaresimilarinpricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessons.Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$25,withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforcompetitions.

Timecommitmentrequired:

Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.

Potentialforinjury:

Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection.

40.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.Badmintonisafast-pacedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992

B.Thecourtforsingleshasthesamewidthasthatfordoubles

C.BadmintonhasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames

D.Para-badmintonhasbeenincludedintheSummerOlympicGames

41.Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames?

A.2.B.3.C.7.D.11.

42.Accordingtothepassage,forthebeginners,theyshould.

A.we