吉林省中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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吉林省中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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吉林省中考英语试题含答案解析
吉林省2021年中考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、根据句意填空
1.—What________isittoday?
—It’sTuesday.
2.Mr.Smithhashisdriver’slicence,buthealwaysgoestowork________foot.
3.TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,300kilometers________.
4.YesterdaywasTracy’s6thbirthdayandsheisold________togotoschoolthisautumn.
5.OurP.E.teacheroftentellsusthatwe’ll________thegameifwepulltogether.
二、单项选择
6.Mymothermadesomezongziby________ontheDragonBoatFestival.
A.sheB.hersC.herself
7.Anndidn’tknowanythingaboutthenews________Mrs.Browntoldher.
A.becauseB.untilC.if
8.Mr.Whiteinvitedme________thehillwithhimlastweekend.
A.toclimbB.climbC.climbing
9.Kelly,don’tgoout,please.It’sraining________.
A.slowlyB.heavilyC.luckily
10.IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Couldyouplease________thetomatoesforme?
A.cutupB.getupC.dressup
11.Mr.Green________anewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.
A.buysB.boughtC.willbuy
12.—Whosedictionaryisthis?
—It________beJeff’s.Look!
HisnameisonPageOne.
A.mustB.needC.can’t
13.—Let’seatsomesnacks.
—Betternot.Eating________inthelibrary.
A.arenotallowedB.doesn’tallowC.isnotallowed
14.—IsLarryas________asOliver?
—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.
A.tallerB.tallC.thetallest
15.________importantitisforteenagerstobecreative!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
三、补全对话6选5
Tom:
Hello,Kate!
We’llhavealongsummervacationafterfinishingmiddleschool.16.
Kate:
Yes,Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather.17.Imissthemalot.Whataboutyou?
Tom:
Ijustwanttokeephealthy.Youknow,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.
Kate:
18.Howareyougoingtodothat?
Tom:
Iamgoingtorunintheparkfor20minuteseverymorning.What’smore,19.
Kate:
Junkfood?
Soundsdifficultforyou.
Tom:
Maybeyouareright.20.Waitandsee.
Kate:
Well,Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.
A.Iagreewithyou.
B.Ihaven’tseenthemforhalfayear.
C.Howareyourparents?
D.Doyouhaveanyplans?
E.ButIbelieveIcanmakeit.
F.Iwillstopeatingjunkfood.
四、填写适当的句子补全对话
David:
Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Istherea21.aroundhere?
Grace:
Yes,thereis.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillseethesupermarketontherightsideoftheroad.
David:
22.isit?
Grace:
Itisonlyabout300meters.Youcansimplywalkthere.
David:
23..
Grace:
Youarewelcome.Bytheway,24.?
David:
I’mfromAustralia.HaveyoubeentoAustraliabefore?
Grace:
25..ButIhopetogothereoneday.Gladtoseeyoutoday.
David:
Me,too.Goodbye!
Grace:
Bye!
五、短文选词填空
A.AsiaB.bornC.fromD.lessE.HisF.five
G.heroH.decisionI.becauseJ.fifteenK.asL.Although
Everyonehasaheroinhisheart.The26.inmyheartisYuanLongping,whoisagreatChinesescientist.Heisknown27.“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻之父)”.
YuanLongpingwas28.onSeptember7th,1930.Hestudiedveryhardwhenhewasyoung.Aftergraduating29.collegein1953,hebecameateacherinanagriculture(农业)school.In1960,YuanLongpingsawmanypeopledieofhunger,sohemadea30.todosomeresearchintoanewkindofrice-hybridrice.After31.yearsofhardwork,YuanLongpingwithhisstudentsmadeagreatwonderin1975-feedingnearly20%oftheworld’spopulationwith32.than9%oftheworld’sfarmland.Sofar,over100countriesin33.,AfricaandAmericahavegrownhybridrice.
ManypeoplelookuptoYuanLongpingbecausehespentallhislifeworkingforpeopleontheearth.34.hehasbeendead,wewillneverforgethim.35.spiritalwaysencouragesustotryourbesttoserveourmotherland.ThereisnodoubtthatYuanLongpingisagreathero.
六、阅读单选
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
-8~-3℃
HongKong
18~24℃
Harbin
-22~-14℃
Sydney
20~26℃
SingaporeCity
26~33℃
阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况,选择正确答案。
36.ThelowesttemperatureinBeijingwas________thatday.
A.-8℃B.18℃C.20℃D.26℃
37.UncleLiwouldtake________withhimifhewentshoppinginHongKong.
A.acomputerB.adictionaryC.anumbrellaD.adesk
38.SimoninHarbinwould________outsidethatday.
A.gotobedB.planttreesC.takeashowerD.makeasnowman
39.Itwas________inSydney.
A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.sunny
40.Theweatherin________wasthehottest.
A.BeijingB.SingaporeCityC.HongKongD.Sydney
Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemayhelpthem.Familiescansucceedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.
Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?
Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,dreamsorproblemswhenwecommunicatewiththem.Ontheotherhand,wecangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.
Howtobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn’thaveconflicts.Secondly,familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingorworkingtogether.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams.Finally,wearesupposedtospendtimelisteningtofamilymembers.Listeningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchastheycareaboutus.
Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
41.Whohelpedusinallsideswhenwewereyoung?
A.Teachers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.D.Parents.
42.What’sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Money.B.Dreams.C.Familymembers.D.Problems.
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”mean?
A.Discussions.B.Fights.C.Happiness.D.Kindness.
44.HowmanywaysaretheretobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsinParagraph3?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
45.Whatcanourfamilymembersencourageustodo?
A.Tosetgoalsandachieveourdreams.B.Togetgoodgrades.
C.Tospendtimetraveling.D.Toavoidargumentswithothers.
七、阅读判断
Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered(刺绣的)clothesforyou?
Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet(香囊)asagiftfortheirlovers.
ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).TheysoldittoothercountriessuchasancientRome.
Shuembroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(丝线)intomorethan10oreven30smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.
MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotryit,soshegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,“Althoughtheworkishard,ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell.”
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
46.InancientChina,peopleneverembroideredondresses.
47.ShuembroideryisfromSichuan.
48.Itdoesn’ttaketimetofinishShuembroidery.
49.MengDezhilovesShuembroideryandwantsmorepeopletotryit.
50.AccordingtoMengDezhi,ShuembroideryisasymbolofChineseculture.
八、阅读还原5选5
Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohispartnersandalwayskeepshispromise.51.Asaresult,peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhimandhehasmademanyfriendsduringhiscareer(职业生涯).
OnecoldOctoberday,Mark,amanfromoutsidetowncameuptoJackandwantedtodobusinesswithhim.Attheverybeginning,Jackwasnotsurewhethertoworkwithhim.However,MarkwassogoodattalkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.52.
Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadcheatedhim.53.Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.Peopleintheneighborhoodheardthenewsandallwantedtohelphim.Theywentoutoftheirwaytosupporthimwithgreatencouragement.Theyevenofferedhimplentyofmoneywithlittleexpectationinreturn.Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusinesspartners,54.
WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess,healwayssmilesandreplies,“55.”
根据短文内容,从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。
每个选项只能用一次。
A.HedecidedtoworkwithMarkintheend.
B.Jackgothisbusinessupandrunningagain.
C.Heeventhinksaboutothersmorethanhimself.
D.Honestyisthemostimportant.
E.Jacklostalotofmoneyandhisbusinesswasintrouble.
九、阅读补全短文
1TheShanghaiPlanetarium(天文馆)isasectionoftheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’sagoodplacetoopenyoureyesandmakeyourlifecolorful.ItliesinPudongNewArea,Shanghai.Theplanetariumisover38,000squaremetersinsize.Itisexpectedtobecometheworld’slargestplanetarium.
2Theplanetariumincludesamainbuildingandotherfacilities(设施),suchasaresearchcenterforyoungvisitorsandplaceswherepeoplecanwatchthestarsinspaceforthepublic.Itisabout12,500squaremetersinsizeforpeopletovisit.
3Theplanetariumhascollected70stonesfromthespaceincludingthosefromthemoon,Marsandsoon.Therearealsoover120collections,andtheyarehandmadeartworks.
4Differenthightechnologieswillbeexperiencedsothatpeoplecangetknowledgeaboutastronomy(天文学)bycommunicatingwiththeexhibits(展品)intheplanetarium.
5IfyouvisittheShanghaiPlanetarium,youwillhaveatrulyeducationaltrip.Youcan
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