新视野大学英语5读写译复习整理.docx
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新视野大学英语5读写译复习整理.docx
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新视野大学英语5读写译复习整理
新视野大学英语读写教程5复习整理
Unit1
SectionA
Vocabulary
1.Theyfeltthattheaggressivebehaviorandattention-seekingwhicharemoreprevalentamongmalesshouldnotbereinforcedbyteacherresponses.
2.TheideologyofenterpriseculturehasfinallypermeatedtheremaininginstitutionsofBritishculturallife.
3.Hewarnedthatauthoritieswouldnothesitatetotakedecisiveactionagainstanygroupsorindividualsthatcontemplatedadisturbanceofthepeace.
4.Truly,thereisnosuchthingasa“freelunch”;everydecisionhasitsowninherentproblems.
5.ItwasinthemiddleofthebusiestcityinEurope,withnoise,exhaustfumesandliterallythousandsofbodiesallwithinyards.
6.Havingchildrensoearlyintheirmarriagewasamixedblessing.
7.Politicallytheytendtobeunstable,withveryhighbirthratesbutpooreducationandverylowlevelsofliteracy.
8.Twocontrastingcolorssuchasblueandyellowcanlookeffectivewhenfreelymingled,eachintensifyingtheimpactoftheother.
9.Theperiodofthefloodanddirectlyafterwardshadbecomecompletelydistortedinhermind.
10.Colleaguesandpupilsthoughtofhimasformidable;afewfoundhimfrightening;afewfoundhimaffable.
11.Theschemeisbeingwidelydebatedontelevisionbecauseitsetsaprecedentforothercompanies.
12.FromJuly,allorganicallyproducedfoodmustbecertifiedunderECregulations.
Phrasesandexpressions
1.huntdown2.absorbedinto3.haveaccessto4.withtheexceptionof
5.Forthatmatter6.Intheabsenceof7.withrespectto8.istailoredto
9.berestrictedto10.callfor11.inlargemeas12.rangedfrom
Translation
1.在一个充斥着错误信息的世界,让学生学会识别真的、美的、好的信息是一个巨大的挑战。
Inaworldfullofmisinformationitisaformidablechallengeforthestudentstolearntoidentifythetrue,thebeautiful,andthegood.
2.任何形式的登山运动都有其内在的危险性,毕竟它是一项冒险运动。
Anyformofmountaineeringhasitsinherentdanger.Afterall,itisanadventuresport.
3.那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课,学生会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置。
Theuniversitywillpermitadegreeofindividualinstructionandthestudentsmayreceiveacurriculumtailoredtotheirneeds,learningstyleandpace.
4.据说对学习过程的基因基础的理解能告诉我们哪些青年学子可能更快取得进步,哪些注定要有“艰难的”求学历程。
Itissaidthattheunderstandingofthegeneticbasisoflearningwillteachuswhichyoungstersarelikelytoadvancequicklyandwhichonesseemdoomedto“difficult”schoolexperiences.
5.据报导,在加拿大几乎有数以千计的江、湖不能维持鱼和植物的生长。
IthasbeenreportedthatinCanadaliterallythousandsoflakesandriversarenolongerabletosupportfishorplants.
6.在文化普及率相对高的国家中,书籍对丰富人们的生活起着重要作用。
Incountrieswithrelativelyhighliteracyrates,booksplayanimportantpartinenrichingpeople’slives.
7.政府干预的实质向来都是限制和歪曲竞争,而不是鼓励竞争。
Theessenceofgovernmentinterventionhasbeentolimitanddistortcompetitionratherthantoencourageit.
8.中国人民所从事的伟大改革事业是史无前例的。
ThegreatcauseofreformbeingcarriedoutbyChinesepeopleiswithoutprecedentinhistory.
9.模拟考试训练不得推迟到临近正式考试时进行。
Practiceinsimulatedexaminationconditionsmustnotbedelayeduntilclosetotheexaminationtime.
10.人们发现,在那个森林里狮子和狼常常协作搜寻活食。
Peoplehavefoundthatthelionsandwolvesintheforestoftenhuntdownliveanimalsbycooperativeefforts.
SectionB
Vocabulary
1.Manypeoplewhousedrugsregularlyfinditdifficulttoexistinadrug-freeworld.Theycanbecomecrippled___________psychologicallyandhookedphysically.
2.Thewatersoftheworld’soceansaretugged___________outwardsbythegravitationalpullofthemoon:
ahillofwaterforminthemiddleoftheoceanwhenthemoonisappropriatelypositionedaboveit.
3.Asthetwentiethcenturyprogressedthedebatelimped_______on,butitwasnotuntiltheearly1960sthatthetunnelbecameaseriousprospectagain.
4.Thisstatementaffirms________thattheserviceistheretomeettheneedsofthepublicasawholeandthereforetheminorityinterestshavetobecateredforaswell.
5.Eatingregularnourishing_________mealsisimportanttokeepyoufitandwell.
6.Bythemiddleofthefourthcentury,Christianityhadgonealongwaytowardsassimilating__________thedominantcultureofpaganRomans.
7.Thecollegeshouldhaveasitsprimeconcernthenurture______________ofethicsandintegrity;theyarethecoreofanyprofession.
8.Allthesesharesshouldbeboughtandtucked___________awaywheninterestratesease.
9.Afteranightofdrizzle,thecitymurmurs___________asthoughsound,likethedust,hasbeenclearedfromtheairbytherain.
10.Shewasmostindignant_____________withmewhenIsuggestedshemightknowbetter.
11.Dwarfedbythestormandbentalmostdouble,Marianastaggered____________intothewindandrain.
12.Emilyhadloweredhervoiceagain,untilitwasalmostpleading______________.
Unit2
SectionA
Vocabulary
1.Suchquestionsshouldbeapproachedhonestlyandinfullawarenessthatterminatingloanagreementswillcostmoneyduetocancellationorothercharges.
2.Theword“jeans”originatesfromtheplacenameGenoa,wheresailorsformtheporthitontheideaofmakingtrousersfromthesturdysailcloth.
3.Don’tbetemptedtobuymechanicalitemsfromoverseas,unlessyouareabsolutelysurethatthepowerrequirementsareavailablehere.
4.Inthe1970’s,Australianjazzexperiencedthesamecalamitousslumpthatafflictedthemusicgenerally.
5.Theymaintainanoptimumbodytemperaturebyalternatelymovingfromahotspottoacooleroneandbackagainthroughouttheday.
6.Theeconomiesofthetwocountrieshavegrownsointerdependentoverthepastdecadethatneithercouldeasilycontemplatearupture.
7. Althoughthereismuchtosupportthisview,itisnowrealizedthatitcanonlybeadheredtowithsomereservations,asweshallsee.
8.ThereisnoblackSouthAfricanfamilymorerebellious,andmorepersistentintheirpoliticaloppositiontoapartheidthantheseyoungpeople.
9. TheLaborPartytookthefirststepyesterdaytowardsdiminishingthepowerofthetradeunionsinitspolicy-makingprocedures.
10.Thesewriterscriticizedtheindustryforbeingasecond-rateimitationofHollywood,butthatwasbecausetheydespisedAmericancinema.
11. Thenewtechniqueformakingthiskindoffoodisofcoursepatentedandthetrademark“Hot-Dog”isbeingsought.
12.Theytriedtomanipulatethemediatotheiradvantagebytheselectivereleaseofcarefullytimedandadjustedinformation.
Phrasesandexpressions
1.searchingfor2.endedup3.inthehopeof4.lookedforwardto5.ho1donto
6.intime7.welloff8.Conditions9.involvedin10.tosuchanextent
11.originatedin12.adheredto
Translation
1.在那场战斗中,由于食物严重短缺,许多士兵死于饥渴。
Duringthebattlealargenumberofmenperishedfromhungerandthirstduetothesevereshortageoffood.
2.本项研究进一步证实礼花起源于中国。
ThisresearchprojecthasfurtherprovedthatfireworkshaveoriginatedinChina.
3.他很想亲自到那里查看一下事故到底是怎么发生的。
Heistemptedtogothereinpersonandcheckouthowtheaccidenthappened.
4.目前人类还没有找到有效的办法治疗这种疾病,它仍然在折磨着老年人。
Atpresent,peoplehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethisdisease,whichisstillafflictingoldpeople.
5.承包商必须遵守合同,按时完成这项重要的工程。
Thecontractormustadheretothecontractandcompletetheimportantprojectontime.
6.通过坚持不懈的努力,他们最终调解了这两个地区之间的争端。
Withpersistedefforts,theyfinallysettledthedisputebetweenthetworegions.
7.如果乙方不能够在规定的时间内交货的话,甲方有权解除合同,并索赔损失。
IfPartyBfailsindeliveringgoodsatagiventime,PartyAisentitledtoterminatethecontractandclaimforanyloss.
8.获得发明专利权通常需要一周时间。
Itusuallytakesaweektopatentone’sinvention.
SectionB
Vocabulary
1.Somepracticalscientistsbelievethatinwindyareaswindmillsareonthethreshold_________ofbeingreintroducedandusedtoproducepower.
2.Attemptstorescueandre-evaluatethemareapt_____tobelessrewardingthanmakingafreshstart.
3.Youshouldthinkaboutthiswhenyoupreview_________documentarymaterialandbeawareoftheeffectthevisualelementmayhaveonyourstudents.
4.Thecommitteememberscametoaconclusionthattheplanforthehugedamconstructionwaspremature_________andcouldnotbepassedatthattime.
5.Finally,in1988theoldsystemwasabolished________inEnglandandWalesandacommunitychargesystemwasintroducedtotakeeffectin1990.
6.ThedoctorInjected_________asleepingdrugintomygrandfather’sarm.
7.Hospitalshavetofollowrigorous________procedurestopreventsucherrors,whichmightcausemedicalproblems.
8.Itwastheprospectoffindinggoldthatinduced_______theseexcitedmentomakesuchfranticeffortstoopenoutthebarrow.
9.Thegovernmentbroughtundercontroltheepidemic________ofcholera,fromwhichmanypeopleweresufferingagreatdealformanyyears.
10.ThefollowingdayIranwrotetotheUnitedNationsunderliningitsrespectforIraq’ssovereigntyandterritorialintegrity__________.
11.Herdoctorwarnedherthatexcessivegriefandexcessivedrinkingwouldcauseabortion_________.
12.Theymadearealisticappraisal________ofthedifficultieswithwhichtheywouldbefacedforthedamconstruction.
Unit3
SectionA
Vocabulary
1.Indeedhewasapttodevelopviolentprejudicesagainstcertainmenandwomeninpubliclifewithwhomhewasnotpersonallyacquainted.
2.Amomentlaterthesoundsofthestormweremagnifiedsuddenlyinthehutasthedoorflewopen.
3.Thequotaofforeignersallowedintotheislandcountryhasbeenreduced.
4.Despitetheeconomicslump,privatesponsorscommitted$20milliontocompletethehugebuilding.
5.TheythoughtthatpreviousConservativegovernmentshadbeentootolerantabouthightaxationandpublicspending,andtooaccommodatingtoothercountries,particularl
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