陈述大纲英语专业硕士论文答辩.docx
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陈述大纲英语专业硕士论文答辩.docx
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陈述大纲英语专业硕士论文答辩
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Goodmorning,allappraisercommitteemembers.IamWangYingyunandmysupervisorisProfessorGeLingling.Withherconstantencouragementandguidance,Ihavefinishedmypaper.Now,Iwillpresentmyeffortstoyouandwelcomeanycorrection.
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Thetitleofmypaperis“OntheEnglishTranslationofChineseHumorousTexts:
ACaseStudyofRuLinWaiShianditsEnglishVersion”.
Hereistheoutlineofmypresentation.
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Thequestion“WhydoIchoosethethemeformystudy?
”willbediscussedinPart1:
ResearchBackgroudandPart2:
ResearchQuestions&purposes.
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Part3andPart4presentHowIcollectandanalyzedataundertheguidanceofthetheoreticalframework,thatistheGeneralTheoryofVerbalHumor.
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Thequestion“Whathavebeenfoundintheresearch?
”willbeansweredinPart5and6.
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First,Iwouldliketotalkabout“WhydoIchoosethethemeformystudy?
”.
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Humor,asaveryeffectivetoolofcommunication,hasbeenwidelyemployedbyauthorsinChineseliterature.DuetotheenormousculturaldifferencesandthespecificcharacteristicsofChinesehumoroustexts,thereexistmanyobstaclesintheprocessofhumortranslation.
点击RuLinWaiShi
Afterreviewingthepreviousliterature,IfindthattheacademicresearchesonRuLinWaiShianditsEnglishversiondevelopedratherslowly.Herearesomestatistics.
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Figure1showstheresearchtendencyofRuLinWaiShifrom1952to2013.
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FromFigure2,wecanknowthatwithinalltheresearchperspectivesofRuLinWaiShi,TranslationStudiesonlyaccountforasmallfraction.
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Table1clearlyshowsthatnoneoftheexistingpapershaseverfocusedonthehumortranslationofRuLinWaiShi.
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So,itisofgreatnecessityandsignificancetomakeatentativeresearchonthemethodsofhumortranslationinRuLinWaiShi.
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SinceLinguisticsandTranslationStudiesarecloselyrelated,linguistictheoriesandmethodologiesareusuallyborrowedtoanalyzetheprocessofhumortranslation.ThereviewofliteraturealsotellsusthatRaskinandAttardo’sGeneralTheoryofVerbalHumorhasrarelybeenemployedintheresearchfieldoflonghumoroustexts.So,studyingverbalhumorandhumortranslationinRuLinWaiShiundertheguidanceoftheGeneralTheoryofVerbalHumorisofboththeoreticalvalueandpracticalsignificance.
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Thewholeresearchrevolvesaroundthreeresearchquestions:
1.Howdoesverbalhumorcomeintobeing?
2.CantheGeneralTheoryofVerbalHumorwellillustratethegenerationofverbalhumorinlongChinesehumoroustexts?
3.Whatarethemostappropriatemethodsforhumortranslation?
ThepurposeoftheresearchistohelpreadersbetterenjoythehumorcontainedinChinesehumoroustexts,andatthesametime,setthefoundationforthefurtherstudiesofhumortranslation.
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Now,let’stakealookattheprocessofconductingtheresearch.
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TheGeneralTheoryofVerbalHumoranditsExtendedTheoryareappliedinthisresearchasthetheoreticalframework.
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TheGTVHhasmadetwomaincontributionstohumorstudiesbyproposingSixKnowledgeResourcesandJokeSimilarityMetricSystem.
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TheSixKnowledgeResourcesrefertosixparametersthatassignauniquedescriptortoanyjokealltogether,withSO,SI,NS,LAbeingobligatoryandLM,TAoptional.TheSixKnowledgeResourcespresentahierarchicalarrangementandconstitutethehumorsimilaritymeasurementsystemasshowninFigure3.AccordingtotheJokeSimilarityMetricSystem,thedegreeofperceiveddifferencebetweenjokesincreaseslinearlywiththeheightoftheKnowledgeResourcesinwhichthetwojokesdiffer.Simplyspeaking,twojokesthatdifferbylanguageareperceivedtobeverysimilar,whereasjokesthatdifferbyscriptoppositionareperceivedasverydifferent.
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点击Extended
In2012,ProfessorGeLinglingandHeYuanjianextendedtheGeneralTheoryofVerbalHumorbycategorizingthesixKnowledgeResourcesinto“surfaceparameters”and“deepparameters”basedonthespecificcharacteristicsofChinesehumoroustexts.
点击Application
TheGeneralTheoryofVerbalHumoranditsExtendedTheoryhasshownitsoverwhelmingsuperiorityinhumorresearchandhumortranslationstudy.
Inthisresearch,RuLinWaiShianditsEnglishversionTheScholarsareselectedastheresearchmaterial.AlthoughRuLinWaiShicontainsabundanthumoroussentencesanddiscourses,howtocollecttheidealdatastillremainsaproblem.Luckily,theGTVHnotonlydescribeshowonecangenerateafunnytextbymanipulatingKRsthatarenotfunnytakenseparately,butalsoprovidesthenecessaryandsufficientconditionsthatatextmustmeetforthetexttobefunnyandanalgorithmforcheckingwhetheragiventextisfunnyornot.
IntermsofthechoicesmadewithineachKR,allthemini-humorousdiscourses
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extractedfromthesourcetextRuLinWaiShicanberepresentedasshowninTable2.NormalizedtypedenotesasetofhumorousdiscourseswithallsixKRs.De-normalizedtype1denotesthecaseswhichhaveonlyfiveKRs,withLMorTAbeinglost.De-normalizedtype2denotessamples,inwhichhumorisgeneratedbyfourobligatoryKRs.Thesethreekindsofdatatypeareconsistentwithallthesamplesinthedatabase.Discoursesthatpossesslessthanfourobligatoryparameterswillnotbecollectedintothedatabase,forthattheylacktheabilityofhumorgeneration.
BasedonthemetricofjokesimilarityAttardogivespracticalrecommendationsfortranslatorsofhumoroustexts:
“ifpossible,respectallsixKnowledgeResourcesin
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yourtranslation,butifnecessary,letyourtranslationdifferatthelowestlevelnecessaryforyourpragmaticpurposes”.Figure4wellillustratestheprocessofadaptingthejokesimilaritymetrictohumortranslation.
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TheExtendedTheoryofGTVHmakesadetailedexplanationoftherelationbetweendeepparametersandsurfaceparameters.Figure5reflectsthedistinctfeaturesinthesurfaceanddeepparametersinChinesehumoroustextsandtherelationbetweenthem.
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点击Extended
ChinesehumoroustexthasitspeculiarNSandLA,whichisembeddedinrhetoricaldevicesandaliensourcesrespectively.Forthisreason,togetherwiththesixKRs,rhetoricaldevicesandChinesealiensourcesarealsousedaslinguisticmarkerswhenextractinghumordataformRuLinWaiShi.
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Part4showstheconcretestepsofdatacollectionanddataanalysis.
Whencollectingdata,threekeyissuesshouldbetakenintoconsideration:
representativeness,sizeandsampling.
Inordertoguaranteetherepresentativenessofparalleldatabase,theworksoffamouspressandfamoustranslatorshouldbegivenprioritytofromthebeginning.Inthisresearch,thestatisticsanditsrelevantanalysisarebasedontheeditionofabilingualversionofRuLinWaiShi(TheScholars),publishedbyHunanPeople’sPublishingHousein1999.
Itisarguedthatabiggerdatabasewillnotnecessarilybemoreusefulthanasmallone,sincethereisalimittotheamountofdatathataresearchercananalyze.Thecontentsinthewhole55chaptersofRuLinWaiShihavebeensegmentedinto214mini-humorousdiscourses,andthesamegoesforthetranslatedversion.
Inthecourseofsampling,rhetoricaldevicesandChinesealiensourcestogetherwithsixKnowledegeResourcesareusedaslinguisticmarkerstodefinedataandmakeanalysisofsamplingsaswell.
Theprocessofdatabasecompilationmainlyconsistsoffoursteps:
点击Input
Table3isamodelofarchivethatrecordsthebasicinformationaboutthedatabase.
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Tokenizationcansolvetheproblemofinconsistencyintheinnertextcausedbydifferentsourcesandformatswhenweprocessdatacollection.WhatcanbeseeninFigure6isthatspaceisaddedtotwotokensbothintheSTandtheTTinordertomakethetokensseparate,whichwillbeconvenientfortheanalysisinthenextphase.
Figure7showsthatthedatabaseusedinthisresearchisbasedonmini-discoursealignment,sinceweshouldtakecontextintoconsiderationwhenanalyzinghumorinthetext.
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Table4presentstheabbreviationsusedforannotationofsamplesinthedatabase.
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AndTable5presentstheabbreviationsusedforannotationoftranslationmethodsinthedatabase.
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BasedonthisChinese-Englishbilingualparalleldatabase,wecanmakequantitativeandqualitativeanalysisonhowtheGTVHanditsExtendedTheoryworkintestingoriginalChinesehumoroustextsandassessingtheirEnglishtranslations.
点击Statistical
First,let’slookatthedatatypeinthesourcetext.
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AsmentionedintheapplicationofsixKnowledgeResources,allthe214mini-humorousdiscoursesextractedfromtheSTinthedatabasefallintotwotypes:
normalizedtypeandde-normalizedtype(1,2).
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ThedatainrelationtothedistributionofthetwotypesintheSTwarrantthestatisticsshowninFigure8.Thereare214mini-humorousdiscoursescollectedaltogetherfromtheoriginalnovel,amongwhich166itemscontainallsixKRs;8itemsentailfiveKRsexcludingLM;37itemsinvolvefiveKRswithoutTA;and3itemshaveonlyfourobligatoryKRs.
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Then,let’sanalyzeKRsreservedinthetargettext.Figure9presentsthenumberofthedataconcerningtheKRsreservedduringverbalhumortranslationandtheirseparatepercentageofthetotalnumber.SincethesamplesofnoKRsreservedonlyaccountfor1%,wecanarriveatatentativeconclusionthattheYangshavetransferredalltheKRsintheSTfaithfullytotheTTinmostcases.
Figure10concludesthenumberofthedataconcerningthreecategoriesofKRs
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reservedintheTTandtheproportionofthepreservationofhumorouseffectsineachcategory.
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AccordingtotheExtendedeTheor
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