大学英语三第三次作业.docx
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大学英语三第三次作业.docx
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大学英语三第三次作业
∙问题1
得2分,满分2分
Passage1Whenhavingameal,aEuropeanusuallyholdstheknifeintherighthand,andtheforkintheleft.Heusestheknifeandforkwithhisbothhands.Hekeepshisknifeandforkinhishandsuntilhefinisheseating.ButanAmerican,ontheopposite,mayusejustonehandwheneverpossibleandkeeptheotherhandonhislap.Heusestheforkinhisrighthandtopickupfriedpotatoes.Whenhehastocuthismeat,hechangeshisforktothelefthandandcutsit.Thenheputsdowntheknifeandchangeshisforktohisrighthandtopickuptheslicedmeat.Then,perhaps,hewillsuddenlythinkofhiscoffeeororange.Sohehastoputdownhisforkinordertodrinkhiscoffeeororange.Nowyoucansee,anAmericanisbusyallthetimeatthedinnertable.Bytheway,Europeansusuallyhavetheircoffeeaftermeals,butmanyAmericansprefertohavecoffeeduringthemeal.Ifyouarepresentataformaldinner,youmightbeconfusedtofindsomanyforks,knivesandspoonsputbeforeyou.Youmightbeatalosstoknowwhattodowiththem.Don’tworry.Theruleissimple.Youjustusethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginningfromoutsidetowardstheplate.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad.Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisforsoup.Thereisanotherlittleknife,calledabutterspreader,onabread-and-butterplateontheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachguesthelpshimselfandputshispiecesonthesmallplate.Nexttothesouptherewillprobablybethebluntknifeforfish,whichissmallerandblunterthanotherknives.[1].WhendoEuropeansusuallydrinktheircoffee?
所选答案:
Passage1Whenhavingameal,aEuropeanusuallyholdstheknifeintherighthand,andtheforkintheleft.Heusestheknifeandforkwithhisbothhands.Hekeepshisknifeandforkinhishandsuntilhefinisheseating.ButanAmerican,ontheopposite,mayusejustonehandwheneverpossibleandkeeptheotherhandonhislap.Heusestheforkinhisrighthandtopickupfriedpotatoes.Whenhehastocuthismeat,hechangeshisforktothelefthandandcutsit.Thenheputsdowntheknifeandchangeshisforktohisrighthandtopickuptheslicedmeat.Then,perhaps,hewillsuddenlythinkofhiscoffeeororange.Sohehastoputdownhisforkinordertodrinkhiscoffeeororange.Nowyoucansee,anAmericanisbusyallthetimeatthedinnertable.Bytheway,Europeansusuallyhavetheircoffeeaftermeals,butmanyAmericansprefertohavecoffeeduringthemeal.Ifyouarepresentataformaldinner,youmightbeconfusedtofindsomanyforks,knivesandspoonsputbeforeyou.Youmightbeatalosstoknowwhattodowiththem.Don’tworry.Theruleissimple.Youjustusethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginningfromoutsidetowardstheplate.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad.Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisforsoup.Thereisanotherlittleknife,calledabutterspreader,onabread-and-butterplateontheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachguesthelpshimselfandputshispiecesonthesmallplate.Nexttothesouptherewillprobablybethebluntknifeforfish,whichissmallerandblunterthanotherknives.B.Aftermeals..WhendoEuropeansusuallydrinktheircoffee?
∙
问题2
得2分,满分2分
[2].Therightwaytousetheforks,knivesandspoonsistouse__________________.
所选答案:
B.themfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Therightwaytousetheforks,knivesandspoonsistouse__________________.
∙
问题3
得2分,满分2分
[3].Thebutterspreaderis____________________.
所选答案:
C.aknife.Thebutterspreaderis____________________.
∙
问题4
得2分,满分2分
[4].Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisfor_______________.
所选答案:
A.soup.Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisfor_______________.
∙
问题5
得2分,满分2分
[5].Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________________.
所选答案:
D.DinningCustomsoftheWest.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________________.
∙
问题6
得2分,满分2分
Passage2MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementinthe1950sand1960s.KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyinfluencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhi'sideaofnon-violentresistance.HavingreceivedaPh.D(DoctorofPhilosophy)fromBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericansonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightfortheCivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech"IHaveaDream"beforetheLincolnMemorial.The"dream"isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.Thoughhedied,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalholidayinLutherKing'shonor.Helivesinpeople'sheartsforever.[
(1)]、MartinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.
答案
所选答案:
对
∙
问题7
得2分,满分2分
(2)、MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.
答案
所选答案:
错
∙
问题8
得2分,满分2分
(3)、MartinLutherKing'sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.
答案
所选答案:
对
∙
问题9
得2分,满分2分
(4)、Theunderlinedword"delivered"inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby"gave".
答案
所选答案:
对
∙
问题10
得2分,满分2分
(5)、Thebesttitleforthispassageis"CivilRightsLaw".
答案
所选答案:
错
∙
问题11
得2分,满分2分
assage3Greatchangeshavebeenmadeinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry.Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Often,too,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotbemovedfromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliescan.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistsonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechildraisingastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.
(1)、ThepassagediscussesinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.
答案
所选答案:
对
∙
问题12
得2分,满分2分
(2)、Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuturearedescribedinthepassage.
答案
所选答案:
对
∙
问题13
得2分,满分2分
(3)、Peoplenolongerwanttohavechildren.
答案
所选答案:
错
∙
问题14
得2分,满分2分
(4)、Grandparentswilltakethechiefresponsibilityofraisingchildreninthefuture.
答案
所选答案:
错
∙
问题15
得2分,满分2分
(5)、Largefamiliescannotfitinwithahighlyindustrializedsociety.
答案
所选答案:
对
∙
问题16
得2分,满分2分
Passage4Thereareabout58millionleft-behindchildreninruralChinaandover40millionofthemareunder14yearsold,accordingtoareportconcerningthestatusoftheleft-behindchildrenreleasedbytheAll-ChinaWomen’sFederationearlythisFebruary.Thereportfoundmorethanhalfofthechildrenleftbehinddon’tlivewitheitherparent.Thetelephoneisoftentheonlywaytheycancontacttheirmotherorfather.Thereportindicatesthat8.7percentleft-behindchildrenhavenocontactwiththeirparentsatall.Thesurveyalsofound49.7percentofleft-behindchildrenprefertolivewiththeirparents,and44.1percentofleft-behindchildrendonotwanttolivewiththeirparents.24.2percentofleft-behindchildrendonotspeakmuchwiththeircaregiver.Sincemostofthesechildrenareatacriticalstageofdevelopment,expertsfearthattheymaydeveloppsychologicalproblemsstemmingfromtheirparents’absences.SunYunxiao,ayouthexpertwiththeChinaYouthResearchCentresaid:
“Theyoungerthechildis,themorefamilycarethechildrequires.Intimatefamilycareisindispensabletoeverychild'sgrowth.Thebiggestriskforleft-behindchildrenisthattheylackfamilyintimacy.Theyneedgoodcareandinstructionsintheireverydaylives,includingemotionalsupport,studyhelpandrecreationaltime.”ManyprovincesinChinahavenowsetupspecialschoolstocareforthesechildren.Someprovinceshavealsoestablishedcharityfundsfortheirfuturedevelopment.Butexpertsaddthatwiththenumbersofleft-behindchildrenrisingrapidly,moreeffortswillbeneededbyschools,societyandruralfamiliestocareforchildreninChina'sruralareas.[1].Inthispassage,“left-behindchildren”are_______________.
所选答案:
Passage4Thereareabout58millionleft-behindchildreninruralChinaandover40millionofthemareunder14yearsold,accordingtoareportconcerningthestatusoftheleft-behindchildrenreleasedbyt
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