高考语法填空练习40篇.docx
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高考语法填空练习40篇.docx
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高考语法填空练习40篇
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
⑴
IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people1(report)tobe
billionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The2(rich)oftheseisBillGates,worthat
least$41billion,whomadehismoney3startingthecompanyMicrosoft.
Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold4hefirst5(help)tosetup
thecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31.
6,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyat
even7(young)ages.Otheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichinclude
JackieCooganandShirleyTemple.8ofthesechildactorsmadeovera
milliondollarsby9(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.Buttheyoungest
billionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,10inherited(继承)
abilliondollarswhenheturned18in2001!
(2)
Finishingtheirshoppingatthesupermarket,amiddle-agedcouplefoundtheirnewcar1(steal).Theyfiledareportatthepolicestationandadetective
drovethemback2theparkinglottolookforevidenee.
Totheir3(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned4there
wasanoteinitthatsaid:
“IapologizefortakingyoufecwasMawngababy
andIhadtosendhertothehospitalassoonaspossible.Pleaseforgetthe5(convenient).Therearetwotickets6tonight'sRowan
Atkinsonconcert.”
Theirfaithinhumanityrestored(恢复).Thecoupleattended7concert.
Butwhentheyreturnedhome,they8(immediate)foundthattheirhouse
9(rob).Onthebathroommirrorwas10note:
“Ihavetoput
mykidthroughcollegesomehow,don'tI?
”
(3)
People1(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.
Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred2(language)intheworld.Each
containsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour3fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed4ofthese.
Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.5
youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.
Thewordsyouknow6(call)yourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomake
yourvocabulary7(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealot
ofbooks8(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet
9newword,lookit10inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryis
yourmostusefulbook.
⑷
WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1the
trafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoor
comefrom3(work),thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthe4
(danger)then.
WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,5.Always
rememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6(have)a
lookfirst,oryouwillgo7wrongway.
InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses8twofloors.Youcansit
onthe9(two)floor.From10youcanseethecityverywell.It's
veryinteresting.
(5)
1artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen
2anyclotheson,andheandhiswifealwaystried3(keep)the
smallgirlout4hewasdoingthis,“Sheis5youngto
understand,”theysaid.
Butoneday,whentheartist6(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,he
forgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hermotherranupthestairs7her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyinthe
roomandlookingatthewoman.8herparentswaitedforhertospeak.
Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid9,butthensherantohermother
andsaid10(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocks
onwhenyoudon'tletme?
”
(6)
MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadv1membersoftheirfamily.
Theygetadvicefrom2(strange)”.Wtheyneedadvice,theydon't
usuallygotopeopletheyknow.3manyofthemwritelettersto
newspapersandmagazines4giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,
5(include)familyproblems,theuseofIanguage,health,cooking,child
care,clothes,andevenonhow6(buy)ahouseoracar.
Mostnewspapers7(regular)printlettersfromreaderswith
problems.Alongwiththelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeoplewho
8(suppose)toknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewriters
aredoctors,9arelawyersoreducators.10twoofthemost
famouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecialtrainingforthiskindofwork.
⑺
Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces1arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofa
country.Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome2
(annoy)andunhappy.3begintodisliketourists4totreatthem
impolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'economy.
5isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand
6tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp7countrykeep
thecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvaneethewealthand8(happy)oflocalinhabitants.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism9(grow)tooquickly,
peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork10thetourismindustry.Thismeans
thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.
(8)
Londonwasawarded12012OlympicGamesonWednesday,
2(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethe
gamesbacktoBritishcapital3thefirsttimesince1948.
4Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirst
threeroundsLondonbeatParis5—50onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.
InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas5watchedthe
announcementfromSingapore6agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandin
theeastLondonarea7themainOlympiccomplex建筑群)willbebased.
Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingaporebeforeleaving8
(host)theG8summit(8国峰会)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyour
9(good)partners,”Blairsaid
It'tlsefourthbid(申办)fromBritainafterit10(fail)attemptsby
Birminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.
(9)
Whyis1(set)goalssoimportant?
Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,
be,2experieneeeverythingyouwantinlife.Instead3just
lettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow4tomakeyourlifehappen.
5(success)andhappypeoplehavesetlotsofgoalstohelpthem
reachtheir6(aim)Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It
likehavingamaptoshowyou7youwanttogo.
Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecide
8theywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.
Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,ar
9aren'tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreally
are.Youare10onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectionto
aimyourlife.
(10)
Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder1theworldwillbelikein
ahundredyears'time.
Thinkof2space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon
3(set)up.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas4
(tour).Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,5(permit)
longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting6planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeen
madeinmedicine,too.7(pollute)willhavebeencontrolledinahundred
years'time.
Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.8willhave
usedupmostoftheearth'tolauddourcities,9floatingcitieswill
havebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities10thesea.
(11)
TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget2(use)
informationontheInternet3usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.But
manystudentsdon'useit4agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,
somevisitwebsites5shouldn'iookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen
6studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.
7isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehave
atextbook,8usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystouse
theInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.
Somestudents9makefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohave
aface-to-face10(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknow
andmeetinaproperplace.
(12)
Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld'sgreatcities1(locate)onrivers,andalmost2countryhasat
leastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays3importantpartinthelives
ofitspeople.
Sincethebeginningofhistory,people4(use)riversfortransportation.
TheIongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.5transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,and
chancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople6livealongtheirbanks.
However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow7sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,the
waterintheriversbecomes8(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.
Peoplearelearningthe9(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirrivers
clean10theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.
(13)
LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian1(win)themen'sIhOrdlesat
theOlympicsinAthens.2thathebecameanidol(偶像)totheyoung
people.
mproudnotju
“Inever3(think)Iwouldrununder13secondsandbreakthe
Olympicrecord.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryveryexcited.I'
formyselfandforChinese4forAsia.Myracewent5
(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itiamazingexperienee
beingtheOlympicchamp
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