电大网考英语B阅读理解与完形填空新题型强化补充资料.docx
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电大网考英语B阅读理解与完形填空新题型强化补充资料.docx
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电大网考英语B阅读理解与完形填空新题型强化补充资料
阅读理解1、完形填空真题
(2011-4年4月大学英语B)
Passage1
VeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant,anditsownerdidn'tknowwhattodo.Thefoodinhisrestaurantwascheapandgood,butnobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.
Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantwasalwaysfullofmenandtheirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancamewithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemabeautifulmenu.Themenuslookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaiterhandedtothemangavethecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine;whilethemenuthathehandedtotheladygaveamuchhigherprice!
Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerousthanhereallywas!
6.Thewaitergaveabeautifulmenutotheguestswhenagentlemanandhisladyfriendcameintotherestaurant.
A.TB.F
7.Themenusfortheguestswerethesameontheoutsidebutdifferentinside.
A.TB.F
8.Themaleguestcouldremaincalmwhenheordereddishafterdishbecausehewasrich.
A.TB.F
9.Theladythoughtofherfriendverygenerousafteramealatthisrestaurant.
A.TB.F
10.Thestorymainlysuggeststhatpeopleliketogotoexpensiverestaurants.
A.TB.F
参考答案:
BABAB
Passage2
Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.
OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,"Couldyoupleasetellusarareanimal,sir?
"
"Certainly,"saidMr.Turner."OnedayImetarhinoceros(犀牛)byariver…"
"Pleasewaitaminute,sir,"saidtheman."Therearen'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!
"
"It'srarejustbecausetherearen'tany!
"
6.Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer'sfamily.
A.TB.F
7.Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.
A.TB.F
8.Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethananyotherpersoninthetown.
A.TB.F
9.AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.
A.TB.F
10.Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmitthathewaswrong.
A.TB.F
参考答案:
ABABA
Passage3
WearebusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworkdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingonthetime.
AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"intheInternetmoreconvenient.
Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.
6.TheInternethasahistoryofmorethanfortyyears.
A.TB.F
7.Anewnetworksystemwassetuptomakecomputerscheaper.
A.TB.F
8.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.
A.TB.F
9.Softwaremade"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.
A.TB.F
10.Todayit'sstillnoteasytogeton-line.
A.TB.F
参考答案:
ABAAB
Passage4
In1920,barelyoutofhisteens,AlfredHitchcockwenttoworkforanAmericanfilmcompanywhichhadopenedastudioinIslington,London.Hisfirstjobatthestudiowaswritingcaptions(脚本)forsilentmovies.Withintwoyears,hewaswritingscripts(剧本)andworkingasanassistantdirector.
Fortherestofthe1920s,HitchcockworkedononefilmafteranotherinBritainandGermany.Filmingwasoftenarough-and-ready(匆忙做成的)affairandtheassistantdirectorwasrequiredtostepinandpluggaps.Acameramanwentmissing,Hitchcockbecameacameraman.Asceneneededrewriting,Hitchcockrewroteit.Someoneneededtobeinchargeofmoneywhenthefilmcrewwasonlocation,Hitchcocklookedafterthemoney.
Atthesametime,thisbeingtheeraofsilentmovies,Hitchcockwaslearningthelanguageofcinema:
tellingastory-notthroughdialogue,butthroughvisualimages(视觉影象).Thisledtohissuccesslater.
Whenhebegantodirecthisownfilms,firstinBritainandlaterinHollywood,hewasdeterminedtomakefilmsthatheldtheaudience'sattentionandkepttension(紧张感).Hesucceeded.Hitchcock'sabilitytoputyouontheedgeofyourseatmakeshimoneofthegreatestmakersofsuspense(悬念)movies.
6.AlfredHitchcock'sfirstjobatthestudiowaswritingcaptionsforsilentmovies.
A.TB.F
7.Accordingtothecontext,"stepinandpluggaps"(inLine3,Para.2)meansaskingforone'shelp.
A.TB.F
8.TellingastorythroughdialoguepreparedHitchcockforhissuccesslater.
A.TB.F
9.Hewasdeterminedtodrawtheaudience'sattentionandkeeptensioninhisfilm-making.
A.TB.F
10.Hehadtakenupdifferentjobsbeforehesucceeded.
A.TB.F
参考答案:
ABBAA
Passage5
Theworkerswhobroughtthegirltotheorphanage(孤儿院)knewlittleabouther.Thestreetswheretheyfoundherhadbeenherhomeformanyyears.Herparentswereunknown.Theyleftherlongago.Attheorphanage,thegirl,likeallthechildrenthere,wastaughttoreadandwrite.Whileshewasstudyingattheorphanage,shelearnedsomethingelse-tobeindependent.Attwenty-one,shelefttheorphanageandbeganworkasasecretary.Andthen,in1975,whileshewasstillworkingasanordinarysecretary,somethingspecialhappened.SheenteredtheMissHongKongcompetitionandwonit.Thiswastheturningpointinherlife.Nowhername,MaryCheung,wasknowntoeverybody.
Maryenteredthecompetitionbecauseshewantedtoshowthatorphanagegirlscouldbesomething.Winningthecompetitiongaveherthechancetostartanewlife.Thisledherfirstintotelevisionandthenintobusinessasamanager.Whenshewasworkingasamanager,shehadtroublewithherreports."MyEnglishjustwasn'tgoodenough."shesays.Luckily,shehadaboyfriend(wholaterbecameherhusband)tohelpher.
MarystudiedmanagementatHongKongPolytechnicandgraduatedin1980.Shestartedherownbusinessin1985.Butshedidnotstopdevelopingherself.ShethenstudiedattheUniversityofHongKong.Since1987,shehadspentalotoftimeonphotography.Shehasheldseveralexhibitionsofherworkinmanyplaces-China,NewZealandandParis.Shestillfoundtime,however,toworkonTV,writefornewspapersandbringupherfamily.
Thegirlfromthestreethascomealongway,butherjourneyisnotfinishedyet.
6.BeforeMaryCheungwasbroughttotheorphanage,shehadlivedinthestreetsformanyyears.
A.TB.F
7.Thesentence"orphanagegirlscouldbesomething"meansthatorphanagegirlscouldbepopularandsuccessful.
A.TB.F
8.Herlifechangedin1985.
A.TB.F
9.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromanovel.
A.TB.F
10.Mary'sboyfriendwasgoodatEnglish.
A.TB.F
参考答案:
AABBA
Passage6
IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.
However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?
Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.
6.Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.
A.TB.F
7.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.
A.TB.F
8.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.
A.TB.F
9.We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsin20or30yearsinsomepeop
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