高一英语寒假作业 最终稿.docx
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高一英语寒假作业 最终稿.docx
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高一英语寒假作业最终稿
亲爱的同学们:
2013已悄然来临,你们也即将迎来了一个轻松而愉快的寒假。
作为你们的老师,我们见证了大家的成长与进步,回首进入高中的第一个学期,你们接受高中教育的洗礼已经半年了,大部分同学已经适应了这种紧张的学习生活。
2013的寒假是一个难得的查漏补缺的良机,因此必须合理安排好自己的时间,给自己定下一个其实可行的计划,并努力践行。
俗话说,“泰山不拒细壤,故能成其高;江海不择细流,故能就其深。
”所以,大礼不辞小让,细节决定成败。
一个人要想在事业上最终获得成功,必须花大力气做好小事情,把小事做细做精。
人与人之间的差异也就在于此。
我们希望同学们对每份作业都认真对待,给自己提具体要求,做一次小的超越,成就一回小的完善。
我们希望你们大一岁了,不会是马齿徒增,而是更加懂事了;
我们希望在清点了十六七年的人生行囊后,你们突然间豁然开朗;
我们希望你们能用理性的光芒点燃你的希望之火,用这希望之火照亮你们的每一天;
我们希望下个学期能在你们的脸上看到自信、沉着与勇毅乃至成功的笑容。
最后将一句良言赠给你们,愿你我共勉:
“其实我并不优秀,只是我比别人更努力。
”
真诚地祝大家过一个快乐而有意义地假期!
高一英语组全体老师
2013年1月
2013年1月25日
一.根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词。
1._________________n.生活方式2._________________adj.和平的,平静的
3._________________adj.轻松的,放松的4.________________adj.充满压力的,紧张的
5._________________vt.认为,猜想6._________________n.连续,系列,丛书
7._________________adj.遥远的8._________________vi.抱怨,
9._________________vt.转换,转变10.________________adj.轻便的,手提式的
11.________________adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的12.________________vt.组织
13.________________adj.急迫的,紧迫的14.________________adj.私人的,个人的
二.根据汉语提示,写出英语词组。
1.电视连续剧__________________2.终日懒散在家的人____________________
3.遥控_____________________4.转换频道,转变,交换位置________________
5.装满------_________________6.占据(时间、空间)____________________
7.(爆竹、铃等)响____________8.遭受------痛苦,患------病_______________
9.远程学习___________________10.此刻,目前________________
三.完形填空
Inacertainpolicestationanofficerboughtsomefreshmushrooms(蘑菇)fromthemarket.Hewasso1_____withwhathehadboughtthatheagreedto2_____themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextmorning,eachofficer3_____somemushroomsonhisplate.
“4______thedogwithapiecefirst,”suggestedone5_____officer.Hewasafraidthatthemushrooms6______bepoisonous.Thedogseemedto7_____hismushroom,andtheofficersthen8______toeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadanunusualbutpleasant9______.
Anhourlater,however,therewasconfusion(混乱)10_____thegardenerrushedinandtoldthemthatthedogwas11______.Atonce,theofficersjumpedintocarsandrushedtothenearest12_____.Stomachpumpswereusedto13_____theremainsofthemushrooms.Theofficershadaveryunpleasanttime.
Whentheyreturnedtothestation,theysatdownandbegantodiscussthe14____.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthathehadfeltandtheyallagreedthatthepainshadgrown15_____ontheirwaytothehospital.Thenthegardenerwas16____togiveadetaileddescription(详细描述)ofthe17_____inwhichthepoordoghaddied.“Didit18______muchbeforedeath?
”askedoneoftheofficers,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapedapainfuldeathhimself.Thegardenerlookedrather19_____.“No!
”hesaid,“Itwaskilled20_____whenacarhitit.”
1.A.carefulB.pleasedC.angryD.familiar
2.A.shareB.checkC.dealD.settle
3.A.turnedB.putC.addedD.found
4.A.DoB.TestC.ExamineD.Try
5.A.seriousB.foolishC.carefulD.brave
6.A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.can’t
7.A.dislikeB.suckC.enjoyD.refuse
8.A.hesitatedB.startedC.wantedD.delayed
9.A.tasteB.smellC.shapeD.colour
10.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when
11.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.feverish
12.A.stationB.hospitalC.cinemaD.market
13.A.getholdofB.makeuseofC.driveoffD.getridof
14.A.problemB.materialC.matterD.situation
15.A.worseB.biggerC.slighterD.up
16.A.forcedB.sentawayC.readyD.calledin
17.A.meansB.wayC.timeD.place
18.A.cryB.eatC.sufferD.fear
19.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed
20.A.easilyB.quietlyC.nervouslyD.instantly(立即)
四.阅读理解
In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:
Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewidea:
quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.
Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine(程序)forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecamesurprisinglypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.
KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特许经营)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicate(复制)themenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱门).
TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.In1976,McDonald’shadover$lbillionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.
1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.
A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices
B.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness
C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald
D.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent
2.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_______.
A.adrive-inB.atheaterC.acinemaD.abarbecuerestaurant
3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______.
A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc.
B.theplacetheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in
C.fortyyearsagotherewerelotsoffast-foodrestaurants
D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman
4.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.
A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess
B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers
C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc
D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness
2013年1月26日
一.根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词
1._________________adj.爱交际的,社交的2._________________vi.减少,降低
3._________________vt.忍耐,忍受4.__________________n.志愿者
5.__________________vt&n.支持;支撑6.__________________n.广告
7.__________________n.表演;展示8.__________________vt.解决,解答
9.__________________n.会计,会计师10.__________________adj.拥挤的
11.__________________n.公文,文件12.__________________n.问卷,调查表
13.__________________n.日常文书工作14.__________________n.午夜,半夜
15.__________________n.挑战16.__________________vt&n.设计
17.__________________adj.附近的18.__________________n&vt.预报,预测
19.__________________n.距离20.___________________adj.古典的
21.__________________adj.正式的,合礼仪的22.___________________n.调查
二.根据汉语提示,写出英语词组
1.数年间___________________2.在周末________________
3.把----关掉_________________4.锻炼身体________________
5.要紧事务__________________6.向某人抱怨某事____________________
7.厌烦,厌倦______________8.擅长于做某事;------的专家_________________
9.轮流做某事___________________10.迎接-----的挑战__________________
11.天气预报_________________12.换衣服,更衣_______________
13.无-----的,摆脱了------的______________14.一无所获_______________
15.想出(计划、回答、解决办法),拿出(主意等)________________________
16.在----中起重要的作用_________________________17.无法忍受........._______________________三。
阅读理解
DoreenSykoraisnowajunioratMcGillUniversity.Shehadadifficulttimewhenshefirstbegancollege.Shesaid,“Iwasalwayswellpreparedformyexaminations.ButwhenIgointoclasstotaketheexam,Iwouldfallapart.Icouldjustblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.”HitoshiSakamoto,ananthropology(人类学)studentatTempleUniversityinTokyoreportssimilarexperiences.
Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisstressed(加压力于)aboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheseveretensionandnervousness.
Nowtherearespecialuniversitycoursestohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorsandpsychologiststrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemtomanagetestanxiety.Suchacoursehelpsstudentslearntolivewithstressandnotfailbecauseofit.Firststudentstakeapracticetesttomeasuretheirworrylevel.Ifthetestsshowthattheirstresslevelishigh,thestudentscantakeashortcoursetomanagethefear.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Theygettrainingtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkmoreeasily.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.
DoreenSykorasawimmediateresultsaftertakingsuchacourse.Shenowhasenthusiasmabouttherelaxationmethods.“Mostly,whatIdoisimaginemyselfinaverycalmplace.ThenIimaginemyselfpickingupapencil.Imoveslowlyandcarefully.Ibreatheeasilyandletallthetensionout.Witheachbreath,moreworryleavesme.Itreallyworkstoo.Mygradeshaveimprovedgreatly!
I’mreallydoingwellatMcGillnow.Thisrelaxationmethodworksnotonlyonexaminations,butithasimprovedtherestofmylifeaswell.”
ForHitoshiinTokyo,theresultsweremuchthesame.Heisenjoyingschoolalotmoreandlearningmore.
1.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenDoreenSykoraandHitoshiSakamoto?
A.Theyarestudentsfromthesameuniversity.
B.Theyfailedinalltheexaminations.
C.Theybothhadexperiencesoftestanxiety.
D.Theybothhadthesamepoorstudyinghabits.
2.Thephrase“blankout”inParagraph1refersto“_______.”
A.loseinterestintheex
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