上海春季高考英语试题 校对版.docx
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上海春季高考英语试题 校对版.docx
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上海春季高考英语试题校对版
(2017上海春季高考校对版(附答案)
第二部分:
阅读理解共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Horniman Museum andGardens
The Horniman Museum andGardensisafascinating,family-friendlyattractionin SouthLondon’sForestHill.IthasbeenopensinceVictoriantimeswhenFrederickJohnHornimanfirstopenedhishouseandextraordinarycollectionofobjectstovisitors.Itincludesinternationallyimportantcollectionsofanthropology(人类学)andmusicalinstruments,aswellasahighlypraisedaquarium(水族馆)andnaturalhistorycollection.Unusuallyinsuchanimportantmuseum,youcanseethecollectionupcloseandfacetoface.Youcanevenpickup,tryonandplaywithsomeoftheobjects.Visitorscometimeandtimeagaintoexplorethemuseum,takepartinvariousactivitiesandenjoythe16-acregardens.
JoinHornimanmembers
Becomeamemberofthe Horniman Museum andGardensandenjoyayearofinspiration,surpriseandenjoymentatourwonderfulfamily-friendlyMuseumandGardens.Byjoiningasamember,youwillreceivesomefantasticbenefits.
Jointodaywithjust£20andreceive:
·Freeentrytotheaquarium.Enjoyfree,unlimitedentrytoourmuch-lovedaquarium.
·Freeentrytoexhibitions.Exploretheworldwithfree,unlimitedentrytoourexhibitions.
·10%discountattheshop.BringsomeoftheHorniman’smagichomewitha10%discountinourshop.
·Freee-newsletter.Learnmoreaboutwhat’shappeningattheHornimanandbethefirsttohearaboutupcomingmembers’events.
HowtojoinHornimanmembers
YoucanjoinHornimanmembersonlineorbyvisitingtheTicketDeskattheHorniman.
·Save£4ifyoupayyearlybydirectdebit(银行自动扣款)—downloadtheform,andeitherposttousorbringtotheTicketDesk.
·Rememberallchildrenunder3gofreethroughoutthemuseum.
21. WhatdoweknowabouttheHornimanMuseumandGardens?
A. Peoplecanvisititfreeofchargeanytime.
B. ItwasstartedbyHornimaninVictoriantimes.
C. Therearemanyrareanimalsandplantsinit.
D. Itoffersunusualexhibitsthatcannotbetouched.
22. WhatbenefitscanthemembersoftheHornimanget?
a.Enjoyinga10%discountonadmission.
b.Enteringtheaquariumforfreeforayear,
c.Visitingthemuseumforfreeallthetime.
d.Beingkeptinformedofthenewestinformation.
A. a,b B. b,d C. a,d D. a,c
23. HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.SmithpayyearlybydirectdebittojoinHornimanmemberswiththeir2-year-oldson?
A. £32. B. £20. C. £40. D. £48.
B
Twenty-fiveyearsago,asaparenteducator,Ibeganreadingaboutthedangersofpraise.IwascompletelyshockedbywhatIwaslearning:
praiseisnotgoodforkids.Howcouldthatbe?
SoIspentyearstalkingwithexperts,readingabouttheeffectsofpraise,andfinallydecidedtoclosethedooronpraiseandfocusonbuildinganencouragingfamily.
Eventoday,withmanystudiesavailabletoparents,Istillhearpeoplesay,“Howcanthatbe?
Howcansaying‘Goodjob’or‘You’resmart’bebad?
”Iunderstand.Itcanbeadifficulthabittobreak.
Ifwetellaboy“Youaresmart!
”whenhebringshomeanAinhismathtest,howdoeshefeelwhenhecomeshomewithaD?
Ifwe’vetoldhimthatheissmart,thenhewillmorelikelyfeelafailurewhenhestruggleswithhomework—“I’msupposedtobesmart.Whycan’tIdothis?
”
Praisetrainschildrentodependonconstantfeedbackonwhata“greatjob”theyaredoing.Thisdependencydamageschildren’sconfidence.Praisetrainschildrentoask,“Doyoulikeit?
”“DidIdoagoodjob?
”Theybegintobelievethatwhatothersthinkismoreimportantthanwhattheythinkabouttheirachievementsandmistakes.
Praisebreakstherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Withoutevenrealizingit,parentsmaybeusingpraiseasatooltodirectthechild’sbehavior.Themessageisclear—Iapproveofyouwhenyou...andIdon’tapproveofyouwhenyou...Livingwiththiskindofconstantjudgmentdamagestherelationship.
Thesolutiontotheproblemofpraiseisencouragement.Encouragementcanbegivenatanytime,toanyone,inanysituation.Itisacomment,anacknowledgment,astatementthatfocusesoneffort,improvementorchoice.Hearing“Youaresmart!
”canleaveachildatalosswhentheydon’tdowell.Using“ThattookalotofworktocomehomewithanAinyourtest…”givesachildthechancetobesomethingelse.
24. Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A. Manyparentscan’tgetonwellwiththeirchildren.
B. Theauthornevershowsanyapprovaltohischildren.
C. Theauthorspent25yearschangingpeople’sopiniononpraise.
D. It’shardformanyparentstobelievepraiseisharmful.
25. Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthatparents’praise______.
A. canleadtochildren’sbeingsmart
B. helpsthemgetalongwellwiththeirchildren
C. isagoodtooltoeducatetheirchildren
D. mighthavejusttheoppositeeffect
26. Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofencouragement?
A. Youdidn’tthinkyoucouldfinishontime,butyoudid.
B. YouarethebestartistIhaveeverseen.
C. Youhaveaproblemandyouhavetofixit.
D. Youareverygoodatmath.
27. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Astudyonpraiseandencouragement
B. Mindyourwordswhenpraisingyourchildren
C. Replacepraisewithyourencouragement
D. Thedifferencebetweenpraiseandencouragement
C
Seventy-three-year-oldGeorgeMcNeilonselectedhisfoodinValueMartverycarefully.Afterleavingthecashier,hecalculatedthathehadsaved80centsandthoughtthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.
Attheexit,thechillywindremindedhimofhisgloves.“Wherearethey?
”Hesearchedhereandthere,butnowherecouldhefindthem.Georgewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Itwasobviousthattheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.
Georgeboughttheglovesata25%discount,forjust$30,tenyearsago.Theyweregenuinelambskin(小羊皮).Untilthen,hehadworncheaperonesthatlastednomorethanthreeyears.Hisimpulsivedecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspassengersstaredathimenviouslyforsixmonthsoutoftheyear.Heenjoyedbeingenvied.
Badluck,Georgethought,tolosehisglovesonNewYear’sEve.He,calmontheoutsidebutfranticintheinside,reenteredthestore.Severalminutesofsearchturnedouttobeinvain.“Societyhaschanged.Peoplehavechanged…’’hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago,ifpeoplepickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.”
Backhome,Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdoanythingwithoutapairofgloves.
Aftertheholiday,Georgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofleathergloves.Beforeboardingthesubway,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.
“Whatcolorarethey?
”thewomanintheofficeasked.
“Black,”heanswered.
Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen’sleathergloves.
“Arethey?
”
“Yes!
Thosearemine!
”
28. WhatisthemostprobablereasonforGeorge’sshopping?
A. TokilltimeinValueMartasusual.
B. Toprovehowwisehewaswithmoney.
C. ToprepareforthecomingNewYear.
D. Toseewhethertherewereglovesonsale.
29. Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“frantic”in Para.4?
A. Ashamed. B. Anxious.
C. Afraid. D. Angry.
30. WhatdoweknowaboutoldGeorgeMcNeilon?
A. Economicalbutvain.
B. Cleverbutsimple.
C. Purebutimpolite.
D. Warmheartedbutpoor.
31. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A. Indailylife,accidentswillhappen.
B. Apennysavedisapennyearned.
C. Nevereverjumptoconclusions.
D. Alossmayturnouttobeagain.
D
Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.
AirbnbisanInternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.UberisanInternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.
Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.
Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.
Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon’tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.
SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.
ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservice
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