中考英语专项练习语法填空.docx

中考英语专项练习语法填空.docx

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中考英语专项练习语法填空

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空

2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。

英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。

1、短文填词。

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：

1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Edinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,isfamousforitsfestivals.Therearetwelvefestivalsaroundtheyear.Halfofthemare1.__________（庆祝）duringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Thousandsofpeoplevisitit.Herearesomeoftheevents（公开活动）youcan2.e_________inEdinburgh.

EdinburghInternationalFestival

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?

?

ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeand3.___________[k?

'mju:

nikeit]witheachother.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingers4.____________alloverworldcameovertogiveperformances.

EdinburghFestivalFringe

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?

?

Thisisoneofthelargestartfestivalintheworld.Thereare5.t___________ofshowsacrossthecity.Itwasfirstheldasasupplement（补充）totheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Thenit6.___________（发展）verywell.Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststake7.____________init.Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree.

EdinburghInternationalBookFestival

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?

?

It8.__________in1983.Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld.ItisheldeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthe9.__________['sent?

]ofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventforkidsandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmany10.___________（作家）writers,talktothemoraskthemtosignabook.Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories.

2、短文填空

Oncethere1.　　（be）twopoorwoodsmenlivinginthemountain.Oneday,theyhappened2.　　（discover）twolargebagsofcotton.Theycarrieditontheirbackand3.　　（go）backhome.?

Whenthey4.?

?

?

walkinghome,oneofthewoodsmensawalargebundle（捆）ofcloth.Hedecidedtogiveupthecottonandtaketheclothinstead.Theotherwoodsmansaid,“Wehavecarriedthecottonforsuchalongway.That’snotworth.”Butheinsisted（坚持）oncarryingthecloth.Afterwalkingforawhile,theysawseveraljars（罐）ofgoldontheground.Thewoodsmanwhocarriedtheclothfeltexcited,“IfI5.　　（have）thegold,Iwillbeawealthyman.”Sohegaveuptheclothandcarriedthegold,whilehispartnerstill6.　　（notagree）withhim.Hedoubtedwhetherthegoldwasrealornot.?

Suddenly,itbegantorain.Unluckily,thewoodsmanwhocarriedthecottonfoundthathiscottonwasfilled7.　　water.Ithadbecomesoheavythathe8.?

?

?

?

?

carryit.Hehadtogiveitupandwentbackhomeempty-handedwithhispartnercarryinggold.?

Here9.　　someideasfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshould10.　　（use）ourwisdomcarefullytomaketherightchoice.Weshouldlearntowatchacertainissuefromdifferentaspectsandavoidbeingstubborn（固执的）.Sometimes,ifwecanchangeourmind,wewillgetasmootherwaytosuccess.RememberthatallroadsleadtoRome.?

3、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空

　able，alien，circle，express，might

mystery，outdoors，purpose，see，valuable

Cropcircles（麦田怪圈）arepatternsinfieldsthatappearovernight.Atfirsttheywerejustsomesimple1.?

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，nowthepatternshavebecomeverycomplicated（复杂的）．Fromaplanecropcirclescanlooklikeaworkofart2.?

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．

SincethefirstcropcircleswerefoundinBritainin1978，ithasbecomeagreat3.?

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．Howthesecropcirclesaremade？

Whomakesthem？

Whatisthe4.?

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?

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ofmakingthem?

Somescientiststhinkthatsomeofthecropcircles5.?

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?

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bemanmade.Theybelievethatthankstomoderntechnology，itispossibletocreatesuchcomplicatedpatternsinashorttime.

However，othersthinkthatcropcirclesmightbetheworkofsome6.?

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．BecausetheyoftenapperinareasshortlyaftertherehavebeenUFOstobe7.?

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．Theyalsothinkthatthecirclesaresocomplicatedthatnobodyonearthis8.?

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tomakeatruecropcircle.

Althoughdifferentopinionsaboutthesecropcircleshavebeen9.?

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，onethingeverybodyagreeson.Thatisthesecropcirclesare10.?

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tothelocaleconomy（经济）．Thousandsofvisitorscomeheretoseecropcircleseveryyear.

4、?

短文填空。

?

?

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

?

Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Everyoneshouldatleasthaveone?

1?

twogoodfriends.Butwhataregoodfriends?

Goodfriendsshould?

2?

toyouwhenyoucomplain（抱怨）andtakecareofyou?

3youaresick.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetwellonwitheachother?

Here?

4?

someadvice:

?

Agoodfriendshouldbeeasy-goingandpatientwithyou.

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Agoodfriendshouldbeapersonwhomyoucanlearnsomething?

5.

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Agoodfriendshouldgiveyouahandwhenyouneed.Friendsshouldalwaysbe?

6tohelpeachother.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

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Agoodfriendshouldalwaysbehonest.Thisplaysanimportant?

7?

infriendship.

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Evengoodfriendsmayhaveanargumentsometimes.Argumentsbetweenfriendscanhelpyouthinksomethingmoredeeply.Maybeit’sagoodchancetomakeabetterunderstandingofrealfriendship.

Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itis?

8?

abottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.

5、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

每空不超过两词。

Asweallknow,ChristmasDayisoneofthe__1___（important）festivalsinwesterncountries.Anditis__2___（celebrate）onthe25thofDecember.NooneknowstherealbirthdayofJesus.NodateisgivenintheBible,butpeoplebegantospendChristmasonDecember25thinthe__3__（four）century.Nomatterhowfarapersonisfromhishome,hewilltryhisbest__4__（go）hometospendthefestivalwithhisfamily.ChildrenloveChristmas__5__FatherChristmasbringsthemalotofgifts.SmallchildrenbelieveonChristmasEve,FatherChristmas__6__（come）andbringthemgoodluckiftheydowellthewholeyear.FatherChristmasis_7__fatoldmanlongwithwhitebeard（胡须）andinredclothes.FatherChristmasfliesthroughtheskywithbagsfullofnicegifts._8__childrengotobedatnight,theyputstockingsattheendoftheirbed.TheybelievethatFatherChristmaswillfillthestockingswithgiftsandothergoodthingsthattheywant.__9__fact,theirparentsputthegiftsintothestockings.ThetruespiritofChristmasistogiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.__10__agreatfestivalitis!

6、综合填空：

根据上下文及首字母提示在空缺处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。

“Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.

OnedaywhileIwas1.?

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onthestreet，ayoungmanranbyhurriedly，brushing（轻擦）againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisway，butturned2.?

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andsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush，hedidn't3.?

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tosay“sorry”．Oneday，afterIboughtsomebananas，theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange，butIwasn'treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.“Sorry，Madam.”hesaid4.?

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bending（弯腰）topickitup.Iwas5.?

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whyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime，Isteppedonaman's6.?

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attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime，we

7.?

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said“sorry”．

Slowly，Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife，theBritishdon't8.?

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muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble，a“sorry”isalways9.?

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．Perhapsthatis10.?

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IseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.

7、缺词填空

Askpeopletonameasafeplaceandmostwil

lsay“H?

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1?

?

.”ButeveryyeartheBritishGovernment’ssurveyshowsthathomecanbead?

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2?

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place.Lastyear7BritishcitizensdiedwhileputtinguptheirChristmasdecorations（装饰）.Over1,600neededmedicalhelpafterf?

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3?

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offtheirchairs.And70peoplehadfatal（致命的）accidentswhilelyinginbed.Itissafetosaythatn?

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4?

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activityiswithoutdanger.

Someoftheseaccidentsarejusttherisksofmodernliving.Weprefertoriskhavingawashingmachinethatmighthurtusr?

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5?

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thanbesafespendinghourscleaningourclothesbyh?

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6?

?

.Butmostfatalaccidentsarenotther?

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7?

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ofmechanicalfailure.Thetwomostcommonarefallingdownthestairsandgoingtos?

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8?

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inthebath.Thiss?

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9?

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thatweareinamoredangeroussituationwhenwefeels?

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10?

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.

8、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking?

___1___?

anyshoesorsocks,?

?

__2___?

Lucasdoesn'tmindatall.?

__3___?

likestowalkbarefoot（赤脚）,andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas?

___4___?

（start）yearsago.Lucas'ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive?

__5___?

（free）－freeofshoes.

AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.?

__6___?

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mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays?

___7___?

walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.Inaddition,thefeetdonotsmellsomuch?

?

___8___?

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theystaydry,?

?

___9___?

（make）ithardforbacteria（细菌）togrow.And,ofcourse,walkingbarefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit'sactually?

?

__10___?

（healthy）thanwearingshoes.

9、根据短文内容及首字母提示，

Peoplemayeasilyignorethatwearelivinginaworldfullofdifferent

c?

?

?

__1_,suchasred,blue,green,black,v____2___andsoon.Wecannevertellhowmanykindsofthemthereare.Butweallknowthatcolorsareveryimportantinpeople'se___3____life.

Theskyisblueandwhite.Thetreesaregreenandyellow.Wecanevensaythats__4____isfreshinggreen,summerishotblue,autumnisgoldenyellowandwinterisc_____5_white.I_6__onedayallthecolorsd___7___,whatwillitbetoliveinthisworld.Wefeelbored.Wecan'teventellthed______8____betweentheskyandland,betweentreesandhouses.

Theworldisc_____9__.Andwecan'tlivew___10_____colors.

10、根据首字母的提示完成短文,每空一词。

Peopleallknowthat“timeismoney.”However,ayoungmannamedCaoYingliangfromShenyanghas（1o?

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aslowd