高考英语人教版通用课时作业十一 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world含答案.docx
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高考英语人教版通用课时作业十一 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world含答案.docx
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高考英语人教版通用课时作业十一必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含答案
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课时提升作业(十一)
必修3Unit1
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2013·泰安模拟)Shelooksforwardeveryspring theflower-linedgarden.
A.tovisit B.topayingavisit
C.towalkinD.towalkingin
2.(2013·衡阳模拟)Onarrivingatthegateofthecollege,myheartstartedtobeatfastasifit outofmymouth.
A.wouldleapB.hadleaped
C.shouldleapD.wereleaping
3.(2013·长安模拟)Whatyousaidjustnow meofthatAmericanprofessor.
A.mentionedB.informed
C.remindedD.memorized
4.Theoldestmaninmyvillagehasafirm inthevalueofcoldbaths.
A.habitB.spiritC.beliefD.legend
5.(2013·太原模拟)Yourwatch aboutfiveminutesaday.You’dbettergetitrepairedatonce.
A.earnsB.gains
C.obtainsD.quickens
6.(2013·金华模拟)Thebankisofferinga(n) toanyonewhocangivesomeinformationabouttherobbery.
A.rewardB.awardC.prizeD.bonus
7.(2013·西安模拟)Mymotherseems forawomanofherage.
A.enoughenergeticstillB.enoughstillenergetic
C.stillenergeticenoughD.stillenoughenergetic
8.(2013·包头模拟)—I’mgoingtodrivetothebeach.
— !
A.HavefunB.Don’tmentionit
C.TakeyourtimeD.That’sallright
9.(2013·商丘模拟)—Marybrokeupwithme!
—You haveforgottentheValentine’sDay.
A.shouldn’tB.couldn’t
C.needn’tD.mustn’t
10.(原创)The2013NewYear’seveningparty onNewYear’sEve,whichattractedalmostalltheChinese.
A.tookupB.tookin
C.tookoverD.tookplace
11.Janegotupat7:
00a.m.,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.
A.staredB.enjoyed
C.admiredD.recognized
12.(2013·西安模拟)Inthe1990s,manywell-educatedyoungpeoplewenttoHainanIsland jobs.
A.infavourofB.inmemoryof
C.inhonourofD.insearchof
13.Sir,youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudon’tgetourmanager’s .
A.permissionB.connection
C.instructionD.introduction
14.Itis thatshecomeheretwiceaweektohelpdotheroom.
A.rightB.goodC.helpfulD.necessary
15.Johntoldmethathehadlosthiskeytothecar,buthedidn’treallyloseit—that’sjusta(n) .
A.foolB.event
C.performanceD.trick
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(A)
(2013·安康模拟)
Itisnotsolongagothattheextendedfamilylivedunderthesameroof.Childrengrewupknowingtheircousins,auntsanduncles,grandparents,andotherrelatives.Thesechildrenfeltconnected.
Inthesenot-too-long-agotimespeoplewereconnectedtotheirfood.Mostpeoplegrewtheirownvegetablesandfruit.Manyfamilieshadahousecowformilk,cheese,butterandcream.Mostfamiliesalsohadmeatanimals.Whenvisitorscameunexpectedly,dadwouldbesentoutbacktokillthechook(鸡)fordinner.Everyonewasinvolvedincookingandmealtimeswereasocialevent.Whenthemealendedmostofthefamilywereinvolvedincleaningupandwashingup.Howdifferentisthesituationtoday?
Thefastlifeisallaroundus—fastfood,fastcars,fastconversations,fastfamilies,fastholidays.Ourfastpacedlifehasweakenedtheseconnections.Wehavebeenfooledintothinkingweneedto,orevenmust,befastandhavewhatthe“fastlife”givesus.Stressisleadingtomanynewhealthproblems.
ThesolutionistheSlowMovement.Itaimstodealwiththeproblemof“timepoverty”throughmakingconnections.Itsupportsagrowingculturalshifttowardsslowingdown.Ithasspreadtomorethansixtycountriesandbecomeaworldwidemovement.
TheSlowMovementtellsusthatweneedtoslowdownandconnectwithourlife.Weneedconnectiontopeople—ourselves,ourfamily,ourcommunity,ourfriends—tofood,toplaces(wherewelive),andtolife.
BybeingpartoftheSlowMovement,manypeoplehaveknownhowtheylostconnectiontomostaspectsoftheirlifeandtothenaturalworldandrhythms(节奏)aroundthem.Andmoreimportantly,theyhavereconnected—theyhavelivedanewconnectedlifestyle.(301W)
1.Ifweareconnectedtoourfood,we .
A.eateachmealslowly
B.buyourfoodbyourselves
C.prepareandcookourfoodbyourselves
D.enjoyourmealtimeswithotherfamilymembers
2.Accordingtothetext,whichgroupofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetoday’slife?
A.Fast,busy,stressful.
B.Rich,disconnected,comfortable.
C.Healthy,busy,disconnected.
D.Convenient,relaxing,fast.
3.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeoplehave .
A.gotusedtofastlife
B.benefitedfromfastlife
C.haddiseasescausedbyfastfood
D.hadunwiseopinionsaboutfastlife
4.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tocomparemodernlifewithtraditionallife.
B.Tosupportaworld-widemovement.
C.Toexplainthedisadvantagesofdisconnectedlife.
D.Toexplainthemeaningofmakingaconnection.
(B)
(原创)Beijing,May21,2012—ZhangLili,ateacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,gotseriouslyinjuredwhenshesavedtwostudentsfrombeingrunoverbyapassengercaronMay8,2012.
Zhangandherstudentswerecrossingtheroadjustoutsidetheschoolgatewhenapassengercarsuddenlycamerushingtowardnearbystudents.Zhangmanagedtopushbothstudentsoutofthewayofthepassengercar,butsheherselfdidgetrunover.Herlegswerecrushedandlaterhadtobecutoffabovetheknee.
ZhangLili’sactofsavingstudentsisnotaccidentalsincesheisadedicated(有奉献精神的)andcaringteacherindailylife.Astudent’sparentsaid,“Sheisverywarm-hearted.Mysonhaslosthisfather.Everymonth,theteachergiveshim100yuantobuybooks,withherownsalary.”
Hergoodnessshowsthatthereiskindnessandgreatloveinourlife.Suchgoodnesscanbuildmoretrustamongpeopleandbeapositivestrengthtooursociety.Zhang’sactofheroismhasmovednumerouspeoplefromthecountry.She’sbeennamed“themostbeautifulteacher”bynetizens.OnMay20,LiuYandong,oneofcentralleadersofChina,madeatriptoHarbintovisither.
ZhangreceivedtreatmentattheFirstHospitalattachedtoHarbinMedicalUniversity.Thoughherlifesignswerestable,shewasstillinadangerousstate,accordingtothedoctorincharge.Ateamofspecialists,includingdoctorsfromthehospitalitselfaswellasfivemedicalexpertssentbytheMinistryofHealth,wereformedtosaveher.
Ihope“themostbeautifulteacher”,asZhangLiliiscalledbymillionsofnetizens,canretrievequicklyandreturntotheschoolassoonaspossible.(323W)
5.Whentheaccidenthappened,Zhangwas .
A.goingacrosstheroadwiththestudentsoutsidetheschoolgate
B.havingclassintheclassroom
C.walkingalongtheroadwithtwoofherstudents
D.talkingwiththestudentsoutsidetheschoolgate
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?
A.Zhangisawarm-heartedanddevotedteacherindailylife.
B.Onseeingthepassengercarrushingtowardsthem,Zhangpushedtwostudentsover.
C.TheMinistryofHealthsentfiveexpertstoHarbintohelptosaveher.
D.TheleadersandpeopleofChinawereveryconcernedaboutZhang’sinjuries.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Realize.B.Recognize.
C.Recover.D.Remove.
8.Zhang’sactofheroismshowsthat .
A.everyoneinoursocietyshouldlovehisorherteachers
B.teachersshoulddomoregooddeeds
C.thepassengercardrivershouldbepunishedseriously
D.tomakelifebetter,oursocietyneedsmorekindnessandgreatlove
9.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheGreatLove
B.CarefromChineseGovernment
C.ActofHeroism
D.TheMostBeautifulTeacher—ZhangLili
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。
句意:
每年春天,她都盼望着去满是鲜花的花园里散散步。
短语“lookforwardto”中to为介词,后跟名词或动名词,everyspring作状语。
【变式备选】
Thespringshelookedforwardto atlast.
A.coming B.come C.came D.havingcome
【解析】选C。
该题中shelookedforwardto是定语从句,修饰先行词thespring,从句中省略了作定语的关系代词that/which。
句子的主干是Thespring atlast.也就是说选项在题干中作谓语,由此可知答案选C。
2.【解析】选A。
考查时态。
句意:
一到达那所大学门口,我的心跳加速,就像将要从口中跳出来一样。
asif从句中需用虚拟语气,与将来事实相反,所以用would+动词原形。
3.【解析】选C。
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
你刚才所说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。
remindsb.of意为“使某人想起……”。
mention提及,提到;inform告诉,告知;memorize记住。
【变式备选】
nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.
A.BeingremindedB.Toremind
C.HavingremindedD.Reminded
【解析】选D。
考查过去分词作状语的用法。
句意:
尽管被提醒不要酒后开车,一些司机仍然心存侥幸,这十分危险。
remind和其逻辑主语somedrivers之间是动宾关系,也就是说,司机是被提醒的。
4.【解析】选C。
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
我村里那位年纪最大的老人坚信洗冷水澡有益健康。
haveafirmbeliefin意为“坚信”。
habit习惯;spirit精神;legend传说。
5.【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
你的手表大约每天快5分钟。
你最好马上(找人)修修。
gain(钟,表)快。
earn赚得,获得,赢得;obtain获得;quicken加快。
6.【解析】选A。
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
银行将向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供一笔酬金。
这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励,所以用reward。
award的意思是“奖品”“奖金”,其含义与prize相似,两者都指因为表现突出而受奖;bonus奖金;红利。
7.【解析】选C。
still应该放在被修饰的形容词前面,而enough应放在被修饰的形容词之后,所以选C,意为“仍然足够精力充沛”。
8.【解析】选A。
考查交际用语。
第一个人说他要开车去海边玩,所以应该选A,意思是“玩得开心”。
Don’tmentionit不要再提了;Takeyourtime慢慢来;That’sallright不用谢,没关系。
9.【解析】选A。
考查情态动词。
句意:
——玛丽与我断绝了关系!
——你不应忘记情人节的。
从句中的broke看是发生在过去,shouldn’thavedone此处是表示一种责备。
10.【解析】选D。
考查take短语辨析。
句意:
2013年新年晚会在除夕那天举行,几乎吸引了所有的中国人。
takeplace发生,举行;takeup开始从事,占用;takein吸收,欺骗;takeover接管。
11.【解析】选C。
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
简早上七点起床、化妆,上班前又在镜子前自我欣赏了一番。
admire欣赏,与句意相符。
12.【解析】选D。
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:
在20世纪90年代,许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛寻找工作。
insearchof寻找;infavourof支持;inmemoryof为了纪念;inhonourof为了纪念。
13.【解析】选A。
考查名词辨析。
句意:
先生,如果没有我们经理的允许,你不准进入这座大楼。
permission允许,许可。
connection连接,关系;instruction指示,说明;introduction介绍。
14.【解析】选D。
在句式Itisnecessary/important...that中,从句中用虚拟语气,即(should+)动词原形。
15.【解析】选D。
从句意可推知“这只是一个计谋/诡计”,trick诡计。
fool傻子;event事件,大事;
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