英语四级真题及答案.docx
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英语四级真题及答案.docx
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英语四级真题及答案
2015年12月英语四级真题及答案
admirethecourageofspaceexplorers.
Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.
Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie.
Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch.
agiftshop.
Atagraduationceremony.
Intheofficeofatravelagency.
Inaschoollibrary.
usedtoworkintheartgallery.
Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory.
Hedeclinedajobofferformtheartgallery.
Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.
hasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrow.
Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture.
Thewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlier.
Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty.
thosehavingmadegoodprogress.
Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.
Assignmoreworkerstotheproject.
Encouragethestafftoworkinsmallgroups.
waytothevisitor’sparking.
TherateforparkinginLotC.
Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.
Whereshecanleavehercar.
regretsmissingtheclasses.
Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.
Heislookingforwardtoabetterlife.
Hehasbenefitedformexercise.
.Howto?
workefficiency.
B.Howtoselectsecretaries.
C.Theresponsibilitiesofsecretaries.
D.Thesecretariesintheman’scompany.
Conversation1
ismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.
ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.
ItwillbeascommonlyusedasEnglish.
Itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage.
haswordswordsfrommanylanguages,
Itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.
TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.
TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution,
includesalotofwordsformotherlanguages.
Ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords,
Itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravellers.
Itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld.
Conversation2
returnsomegoods.
Toapplyforajob.
Toplaceanorder.
Tomakeacomplaint.
13.Hehasbecomesomewhatimpatientwiththewoman.
Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofgoods.
Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.
Heworksonapart-timebasisforthecompany.
isnothisresponsibility.
Itwillbefreeforlargeorders.
Itcosts15moreforexpressdelivery.
Itdependsonanumberoffactors.
theinformationtohersuperior.
Payavisittothesaleswomanincharge.
Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision.
Makeinquirieswithsomeothercompanies.
SectionB
Passage1
oneknowsexactlywheretheywere?
Nooneknowsforsurewhenthycameintobeing.
Nooneknowsforwhatpurposetheywere?
Nooneknowswhattheywill?
ropesacrossrivers.
Measurethespeedofwind.
Passonsecretmessages.
Givewarningsofdanger.
protecthousesagainstlightning.
Totesttheeffectsofthelightningrod.
Tofindoutthestrengthofsilkforkites.
Toprovethelightningiselectricity.
Passage2
enjoysteachinglanguages,
Shecanspeakseverallanguages,
Shewastrainedtobeaninterpreter.
Shewasbornwithatalentforlanguages.
acquireanimmunitytocultureshock.
Theywouldliketoliveabroadpermanently.
Theywanttolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.
Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.
becameanexpertinhorseracing.
ShegotachancetovisitseveralEuropeancountries.
ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge.
Shelearnedtoappreciateclassicalmusic.
thebeefandgivehercomment.
Takepartinacookingcompetition.
Teachvocabularyforfoodin?
Givecookinglessonson?
Passage3
hadonlyathird-gradeeducation.
Heoncethreatenedtokillhisteacher.
Hegrewupinapoor?
Heoftenhelpedhis?
?
?
.
Stupid.
Brave.
Active.
twobookreportsaweek.
Keepadiary.
Helpwithhousework.
Watcheducation?
?
SectionC
Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?
Thereareother…besidesthemoonandstars.Oneofthemost27___ofthe…
CometswereformedaroundthesametimetheEarthwasformed.…andotherfrozenliquidsandgases.29___these“dirtysnow…”justastheplanetsdo.
Asacometgetclosertothesun,somegasesinitbegintounfreeze…particlesformthecomettoformahugecloud.Asthecometgets…windblowsthecloudbehindthecomet,thusformingitstail.Thetail…(模糊的)atmospherearoundacometare32____thatcanhelp…inthenightsky.
Inanygivenyear,aboutadozenknowncometscomecloseto…averagepersoncan’tseethemall,ofcourse.Usuallythereisonlyone…tobeseenwith34___eye.CometHale-Bopp,discovered…brightcomet.Itsorbitbroughtit35___closetotheEarth,…ButHale-Boppcamealongwayanitsearthlyvisit.Itwon’tbeback…orso.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks,Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Scholarsoftheinformationsocietyaredividedoverwhethersocialinequalitydecreasesorincreasesinaninformation-basedsociety,However,theygenerallyagreewiththeideathatequalityintheinformationsocietyis36differentfromthatofanindustrialsociety.Asinformatizationprogressesinsociety,thecauseandstructuralnatureofsocialinequalitychangesaswell.
Itseemsthattheinformationsociety37thequantityofInformationavailabletothemembersofasocietybyrevolutionizingtheWaysofusingandexchanginginformation.Butsuchaviewisa38analysisbasedonthequantityofinformationsuppliedbyvariousformsofthemassmedia.Adifferent39ispossiblewhentheactualamountofinformation40bytheuseristakenintoaccount.Infact,themoreinformation41throughouttheentiresociety,thewiderthegapbecomesbetween"informationhaves"and"informationhave-nots,"leadingtodigitaldivide.
Accordingtorecentstudies,digitaldividehasbeencausedbythreemajor42classy,sex,andgeneration.Intermsofclass,digitaldivideexistsamongdifferenttypesofworkersandbetweentheupperandmiddleclassesandthelowerclass.With43tosex,digitaldivideexistsbetweenmenandwomen.Thegreatestgap,however,isbetweentheNet-generation,44withpersonalcomputersandtheInternet,andtheoldergeneration,45toanindustrialsociety.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
Joy:
ASubjectSchoolsLack
Becomingeducatedshouldnotrequiregivinguppleasure.
A)WhenJonathanSwiftproposed,in1729,thatthepeopleofIrelandeattheirchildren,heinsisteditwouldsolvethreeproblemsatonce:
feedthehungrymasses,reducethepopulationduringaseveredepression,andstimulatetherestaurantbusiness.Evenasasatire(讽刺),itseemsdisgustingandshockinginAmericawithitschild-centeredculture.Butactually,thecountryisclosertohisproposalthanyoumightthink.
B)Ifyouspendmuchtimewitheducatorsandpolicymakers,you’llhearalotofthefollowingwords:
“standards,”“results,”“skills,”“self-control,”“accountability,”andsoon.Ihavevisitedsomeofthenewersupposedly“effective”schools,wherechildrenshoutslogansinordertoleanself-controlormuststandbehindtheirdeskwhentheycan’tsitstill.
C)Alookatwhatgoesininmostclassroomsthesedaysmakesitabundantlyclearthatwhenpeoplethinkabouteducation,theyarenotthinkingaboutwhatitfeelsliketobeachild,orwhatmakeschildhoodanimportantandvaluablestageoflifeinitsownright.
D)I’mamotherofthree,ateacher,andadevelopmentalpsychologist.SoI’vewatchedalotofchildren-talking,playing,arguing,eating,studying,andbeingyoung.Here’swhatI’vecometounderstand.Thethingthatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorance,northeirlackofskills.It’stheirenormouscapacityforjoy.Thinkofa3-year-oldlostinthepleasuresoffindingoutwhathecanandcannotsinkinthebathtub,a5-year-oldbesideherselfwiththethrillofputtingtogetherstringsofnonsensicalwordswithherbestfriends,oran11-year-oldcompletelyabsorbedinafascinatingcomicstrip.Achild’sabilitytobecomedeeplyabsorbedinsomething,andderiveintensepleasurefromthatabsorption,issomethingadultsspendtherestoftheirlivestryingtoreturnto.
E)Afriendtoldmethefollowingstory.Oneday,whenhewenttogethis7-year-oldsonfromsoccerpractice,hiskidgreetedhimwithadowncastfaceandasadvoice.Thecoachhadcriticizedhimfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills.Thelittleboywalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshouldershangingdown.Heseemedwrappedinsadness.Butjustbeforehereachedthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped,crouching(蹲伏)downtopeeratsomethingonthesidewalk.Hisfacewentdownlowerandlower,andthen,withcompletejoyhecalledout,“Dad.Comehere.ThisisthestrangestbugI’veeverseen.Ithas,like,amillionlegs.Lookatthis.It’samazing.”Helookedupathisfather,hisfeaturesoverflowingwithallthoselegs.Thisisthecoolestever.”
F)Thetraditionalviewofsuchmomentsisthattheyconstituteacharmingbutirrelevantbyproductofyouth——somethingtobepushedasidetomakeroomformoreimportantqualities,like
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