新目标英语七年级下册短语归纳.docx

新目标英语七年级下册短语归纳.docx

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新目标英语七年级下册短语归纳

Unit1

Where’syourpenpalfrom?

1.

befrom

comefrom

2.livein

3.penpal=penfriend

4.Whatlanguagedo\doessbspeak?

5.Where+be+sb+from?

Where+do\does+sb+comefrom?

Where+do\does+sb+live?

Where+be+sb\sth?

6.What’syourfavoritesubject\sport…?

sth

7.wanttodosth

sbtodosth

8.14yearsold.

9.aninterestingcountry

10.inNovember

11.

sth\sb

liketodosth

doingsth

12.gotothemovies

13.with:

表特征Ihaveadeskwith3legs.

表伴随Hewithhisfathergoesto

14.playsports

15.goshopping\swimming

16.

alittle

alittleof

few

afew

alot

alotof

17.toodifficult

18.success-successful

19.writetosb=writealettertosb

20.Canyouwritetomesoon?

21.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.

22.likesanddislikes

23.takeawalk

24.some一般用在肯定句中.

若期望对方得到肯定回答时，也可用在疑问句中：

Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

any一般用在否定句和疑问句中

23．Whydon’tyoudosth?

=Whynotdosth?

24.onweekends

25.theanswerto…

Thekeyto…

26.inschool

atschool

27.Japaneseforkids

28.ourworldinEnglish

29.Frenchfortoday

选择疑问句：

结构；一般疑问句+or+其它选项？

回答：

不用yes\no作答，请直接回答

DoyouspeakEnglishorChinese?

DoesJodiehaveanybrothersorsisters?

country

capital

people

language

China

Japan

theUS

theUK

France

Australia

Canada

Singapore

Russia

Germany

Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?

1.nearhere

2.intheneighborhood

3.onCenterStreet

4.acrossfrom

5.nextto

6.between…and…

7.

infrontof

inthefrontof

8.behind

9.gostraight\down

10.turnleft\right\green

11.ontheleft\right

12.It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright

13.IsitonFifthAvenue?

14.acleanpark

15.aquietstreet

16.abusystreet

17.open:

adj:

Thedoorisopen.

V:

Pleaseopenthedoor.

18.Welcometo…

19.takeawalkthrough…

20.anoldhotel

21.asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden

22.

sth/sb

enjoydoingsth

oneself=haveagoodtime

=havefun

havefun（in）doingsth

23.atthebeginningof

24.cometovisitBridgeStreet

25.agoodplacetohavefun

26.playtheguitar\piano…

playbasketball\soccer…

27.ifyou’rehungry.

28.

arrivein

at

getto

29.nextSunday\week

30.letsbdosth

Let’sdosth

31.theway\key\answer\bridgeto….

32.takeataxi

33.godown\throughLongStreet

34.onone’sright\right

35.haveagoodtrip\time\vacation

36.yours

37.Joe’smarket

38.

speak

tell

talk

say

Therebe句型：

表某地有×××东西、人。

（地点状语一般放在句未.其否定、疑问与be动词直接有关，）

Have\has

表某人有×××东西、其它。

（Have\has是行为动词，其否定、疑问要借助动词do\does来完成）

Thereisapostofficeacrossfromtheschool.

TomhassomebooksaboutChinesehistory.

请将以上两题分别变成：

1否定句

2．一般疑问句

3．对划线部分题问

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?

1.playwith

hopetodosth

2（that）从句

wishtodosth

（sb）todosth

（that）从句

2.during\intheday

3.atnight

akindof

4.kind（n）all\differentkindsof

kindof

kind（adj）bekindtosb

5.gotobed

sleep

7.gotothezoo

8.

wantsth

want（sb）todosth

9.inthetree

onthetree

10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.

11.Why….Because…

12.beveryquiet

13.inthesouthofChina

14.ThegirlfromCanadaismycousion.

15.leaf-----leaves

thief,scarf,life,shelf,wife...

16.What（other）animals…..

17.Hesleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday

relax（v）=>relaxing=>relaxed

18.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.

否定疑问句

结构；be\助\情态动词的否定形式+主语+其它

回答：

肯定与否定句式应保持一致。

但yes与no翻译相反。

（1）Can’theplaybasketball?

Yes,hecan.

No,hecan’t.

（2）Doesn’tsheliketogohme?

Yes,shedoes.

No,shedoesn’t

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

1.whatdo\doessbdo?

=What’ssb’sjob?

=What+be+sb?

---主语+be+职业名词。

Whatdoyoudo?

---I’mareporter.

Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

---Sheisabankclerk.

Whatdoyouwanttobe?

2．workfor

workas

worklate

workhard

4.givesbsth

=givesthtosb

5.study\workhard

6.goouttodinners

7.v（+er\or）n

（farm,work,report,teach,drive,visit）

sth

wanttodosth

sbtodosth

Wheredoyouwork?

8.

job

work

9.inhospital

inthehospital

10.Weareaniternationalschoolforchildrenof5—12

11.kindofdangerous

12.

sbsth

teachsbtodosth

oneself

13.callsbat

14.8hoursaday

15.LucyandLily’sroomisclean.

Lucy’sandLily’smomsarecleaningthestreet.

16.onthemapof

17.hereis\are…forsb.

18.thatsoundsexciting.

19.getsthfrom

20.

bebusywithsth

doingsth

21.amanteacher

5menteachers

awomandoctor

somewomendoctors

22.

talkto

talkwith

talkabout

23.

look

lookat

read

watch

see

24.get…from…

25.callsbat…

26.helpsb（to）dosth

helpsbwithsth

27.…intheschoolplay

28.afterschool\dinner

29.from…to…

30.gooutforawalk

31.many

alotof

lotsof

32.Whatdoes\dosblike?

What（other）animalsdoes\dosblike?

Whatdoes\dosbdo?

Whatdoes\dosbwanttobe?

Wheredoes\dosbwork?

Sbhasajobfor…as…

数词:

基数词

num1.

序数词2.

3.

Unit5I’mwatchingTV

1.talkonthephone

2.doone’shomework

3.writealetter

4.besure

5.

wait

waitfor

（look,lookat）（listen,listento）

6.atsixo’clock

8.n.

thanksb\thanksfor+v-ing

9.someof

Herearesomeofmyphotos

10.inthefirstphoto

11.inthesecond\next\lastphotl

12.atthepool

13.

good

well

14.athome

15.bewith

16.aphotoofmyfamily

17.mywholefamily

18.电话用语:

　　　Thisis…（speaking）.

Isthat…（speaking）?

Whoisthat（speaking）?

集合名词。

作主语,谓\be动词用单数

family：

Myfamilyishere.

全体名词，作主语，谓\Be动词用复数

:

Hisfamilyareallteachers

名词:

不可数n

n单数watermilk

可数n1.+s

复数2.+es

3.+ies

4.+ves

不规的则的名词的复数要牢记

Unit6It’sraining

1.rainrainy

2.windwindy

3.cloudcloudy

4.snowsnowy

5.sunsunny

6.How’stheweatherin…?

=What’stheweatherlikein…?

7.How’sitgoing?

Notbad/terrible./prettygood

7.hot–cold

8.warm–cool

9.

thanksb\thanksforsb\sth.

doingsth.

11.CCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow

12.manypeoplehere

13.onvacation

14.takeaphoto=takephotos

15.lieonthebeach

16.lookat

17.thisgroupofpeopleplaying

beachvolleyball

18.Theylookcool.

19.

besurprisedatsth\sb

todosth

20.inthisheat

21.inwinter/summer

22.

scarfplscarfs

scarves

23.everyone1.其物主代词：

their

2.作主语时谓动词用单数

:

Everyoneoftenenjoystheirweekends

24.haveagoodtime

25.manplmen

Amanteacherfivementeachers

26.womanwomen

Awomandoctorpl

somewomendoctors

27.whatareyoudoing?

28.whatdoyouusuallydo

whenit’sraining?

Unit7whatdoeshelooklike?

1.shorttall/long

2.curlystraight

3.thinfat

4.sheisofmediumbuild/height.

5.hascurlyblackhair.

6.inClassfive

7.looklike

look+atsth

+（adj）

（n.）anewlook

8.thecaptainofbasketballteam

9.alittlebit

remembertodosth

doingsth

10.beautifullongblackhair

11.stoptodosth

doingsth

neverstoptalking

12.playchess

13.like/lovetodosth

doingsth

13.apopsingerwithfunnyglasses

14.wearglasses/coat/scarf

15.not…anymore

16.RuthfromNewYork

17.Nobodyknowsme

Oneof+n（pl）

作主谓单

18.tellalie\ajoke\jokes

tellsbtodosth

19.haveanewlook

20.looktired

21.

wear

puton

22.Idon’tthink…

23.Theboywithlonghairhasasister.

24.whatdoes\dosblike?

25.whatdoes\dosblooklike?

Sheis…..

Shehas…

26.Whatwastheoldmanlike?

Hewasfriendly.

Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.

1.beefandtomatonoodles

2.

abowlofplsomebowlsof

3.asmall/medium/largebowlof…

4.CanIhelpyou?

=whatcanIdoforyou?

5.attheHouseofDumplings

6.somegreatspecials

7.

some

any

8.is10RMBfor15dumplings

9.comeandgetyour…

10.DessertHouse

11.orangejuice

12.greentea

sth

13.wouldliketodosth

sbtodosth

14.smallmediumorlarge?

15.stayedathomeandwatchTV

16.playsports

17.

spend…onsth

spend…（in）doingsth

18.givethereasonfor

19.wouldyoulikesthtoeat/drink?

20.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

Whatsizebowlofnoodles….

Idon’tlikeonionsgreenteaorporridge

Unit9Howwasyourweekend?

1.gotothebeach/mountain/library…

2.gotoamovie

=gotothemovies

=watchamovie

2.onSaturday

onSaturdaymorning

in

on

at

3.studyforthemathtest

4.stayathome

5.haveaparty

6.dosomereading/shopping/sports

7.doone’shomework

8.atNo.3MiddleSchool

9.formostkids

10.cookdinnerforme

11.abookabouthistory

12.I’dlikesomedumplingswithcabbageandmutton

13.aninterestingtalkshow

14.writeanewsong

singasong

15.goforawalk

16.sitdown

17.playwith

18.

lookfor

find

19.

Practicesth

doingsth

21.It’stimetodosth

forsth

have（no）timetodosth

sth

22.enjoydoingsth

oneself

23.whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Wewenttothebeach.

24.Howwasyourweekend?

Itwas…

Unit10

Wheredidyougoonvacation?

1.gotosummercamp

2.gotothemountains

3.onvacation

4.bustrip

5.CentralPark

6.studyforanEnglishexam/test

7.watch/see/findsbdoingsth.

8.havefundoingsth

9.

kindof

akindof

all/differentkindsof

10.asmallboycryinginthecorner

11.

helpsb（to）dosth

withsth

10.frien