初中非谓语动词之不定式.docx
- 文档编号:4362870
- 上传时间:2022-11-30
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:42.83KB
初中非谓语动词之不定式.docx
《初中非谓语动词之不定式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中非谓语动词之不定式.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中非谓语动词之不定式
非谓语动词
(二):
动词不定式的用法
总体上来看,动词不定式有五大用法:
一.做主语
1.TolearnEnglishwellisuseful.
2.Toswimisgoodforourhealth.
二.做宾语
1.我希望跟你们永远在一起!
Ihopetostaywithyoutogether.
2.那个小男孩没通过考试。
Thelittleboyfailedtopasstheexam.
三.做宾补
MymotherencouragesmetolearnMath.
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
【Exercise】
1.Hisfatheraskshim_________thewindowthisSaturday.
A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned
2.Wouldyoulike_________swimmingwithme?
A.goB.togoC.goingD.went
3.Thepolicemantoldtheboys__________inthestreet.
A.don’ttoplayB.tonotplayC.nottoplayD.don’tplay
4.Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim___________.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
5.---I’dlove___________withyouonyourtripinGreece.Youmusthavehadagoodtime.
---Yes,Ireallyenjoyedmytripverymuch.
A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen
CBCAB
四.做状语(表目的)
1.Icomeheretohaveabigdinner.
2.Simonmadeabigbambooboxtokeepthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.
强调动词不定式表示目的时,动词不定式可用inorderto或soasto+动词原形。
soasto不用于句首。
Igotupearlythismorninginordertocatchupwiththeearliestbus.
【Exercise】
1.“Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemedrinkaglassofmilkeveryday?
”
“__________enoughnutritionasyou_________up.
A.Get,aregrowingB.Toget,bringC.Getting,bringD.Toget,aregrowing
2.Thegovernmentistrying_________something_________betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.
A.doing,topromoteB.todo,promotingC.todo,topromoteD.doing,promoting
3._________awayfromthenoiseintheliving-room,Sallywenttothegardenbehindthehouse.
A.TobeB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.Forbeing
4.Wemustdoeverythingwecan_________theworld.
A.tosaveB.savingC.saveD.saves
5.“ShallIgivethedogachocolate?
”“You’dbetter_________”
A.notB.notgiveC.nottoD.tonot
DCAAA
五.做定语
不定式做定语时,须放在被修饰词的后面。
Guys,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.
Heisalwaysthefirstonetogetup.
Thisisthebestwaytoworkoutthisproblem.
六.用在某些形容词之后
1.I’msorrytohearthisbadnews.
2.Wearesurprisedtoseethetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.
【Exercise】
1.Haveyougotanythinginteresting_________intheholiday?
A.toreadB.readingC.forreadingD.toreadit
2.Studentsareoftentoobusy_________theirlessons_________outdoorsports.
A.doing,totakepartinB.todo,takingpartin
C.doing,takingpartinD.todo,totakepartin
AA
一.句型Itisadj.+of/for+sb.+todosth.
It’skindofyoutohelpme.
It’simportantforustodomoreexercise.
形容词是对所做事情进行修饰时用介词_________(for/of),如果形容词能用于修饰人的性格特征,就用介词_________(for/of)。
二.句型“too…to…”与“enough…to…”
It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老学到老。
Heisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.他不够参军的年龄。
三.“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”句型
Ittookmetwoweekstofinishthisnovel.
Ittakesmefifteenminutestogotoschool.
【Exercise】
单项选择
1.It’smostkindofyou_________methebeautifulvase.I’lldosomething__________you.
A.togive;torepayB.giving;repayingC.given;repaidD.tohavegiven;forrepaying
2.Doesthedoctorthinkitdifficult__________thebaby?
A.totreatB.treatingC.intreatingD.fortreating
3.Italways___________methreehourstodomyhomework.
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes
4._______isfoolish_________himtodosuchkindofmistake.
A.That;forB.It’s;ofC.It;ofD.He;for
5.Everybodysaidtheproblemwasverydifficult________himto________.
A.for;workoutB.to;workitout
C.for;workitoutD.to,workout
6.Therearesomanybeautifulclothesintheshop.Ican’tdecide___________.
A.tobuywhatB.tobuywhichC.whichtobuythemD.whichtobuy
AADCAD
句型转换:
1.Thewaterwassodirtythatwecouldn'tdrinkit.
Thewaterwas_______dirtyforus_______drink.
2.Thechildissoyoungthathecan'tputonhisclothes.
Thechildisn't__________________________putonhisclothes.
3.Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.
Theproblemisn't___________________formetoworkout.
4.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.
Theboxis________heavy_____________________________carry.
.Theboxisnot________________formetocarry.
5.Themathproblemisn'teasyenoughformetoworkout.
Themathproblemis________difficult________Ican'tworkitout.
Themathproblemis________difficult________________________workout.
6.Thebookisinterestingenoughforeverybodytoread.
Thebookis________interesting________everybodylikestoreadit.
一句:
could/would/willyouplease
两议:
hadbetter,whynotdo
三令:
make,have,let
五身:
see,watch,notice,observe,hear
练习:
1.Almosteveryonefails________hisdrivingtestonthefirsttry.
A.topassB.tohavepassedC.onpassingD.passing
2.---Wouldyoulikeabag_______?
---No,thankyou.
A.forputtingyourshoesB.puttingyourshoesin
C.toputyourshoesD.toputyourshoesin
3.---I’dlikeabicycleformydaughter.Wouldyoushowmethelatestmodel?
---Allright.Wehaveseveralnewmodels____________.
A.ofyourchoiceB.foryoutochooseC.foryourchoosingD.foryoutochoosefrom
4.Ratherthan_________theapplestogobad,thegrocerpreferred__________themathalfprice.
A.allow,tosellB.allow,sellingC.toallow,tosellD.toallow,selling
5.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___________.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdiditD.don’tto
6.Acleverstudentwilltry___________mistake.
A.tolearnbyB.tolearnfromC.learningthroughD.learning
7.Iambusypreparingforthemid-termexamination,soIcan’thelp_______housework.
A.doingB.todoC.beingdoneD.tobedone
8.Ican’twriteanythingbecauseIhavegotneitherapennorapencil__________.
A.forwritingB.towriteC.formetowriteD.towritewith
9.Don’tforget_______yourmapnexttimeyoucometoschool.
A.totakeB.bringingC.tobringD.taking
10.Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewas
A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit
11.Hisfatheragreed___________4,000yuanforthecar.
A.withpayingB.topayingC.topayD.onpaying
12.IttookAliceandmeanhour_________outtheproblem.
A.toworkB.workingC.workD.forworking
13.Hasyourfathergivenup________yet?
A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokeD.tosmoking
14.It’sverykind_______youto_______me_________theheavybag.
A.for;tell;totakeB.of;thank;for
C.to;speak;tohaveD.of;help;carry
15.Somuchworkusuallymakesthem_________verytired.
A.feelsB.feelingC.tofeelD.feel
ADBAABBDCACABDD
【Homework】
一.识记下列中考常考固定搭配词组。
1.(notso)as…as…和……(不)一样……
2.as…aspossible尽可能……地
3.assoonas一……就……
4.asksb.howtodosth.问某人怎样做某事
5.asksb.(not)todosth.
请某人(不要)做某事
6.beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕做某事
7.beafraidthat…恐怕…
8.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
9.befamousfor…因…..而著名
10.begladthat…很高兴……
完成以下练习:
⑴刘翔和姚明一样著名。
LiuXiangis_______________________YaoMing.
⑵我们应该尽可能经常地说英语。
WeshouldspeakEnglish________________________.
⑶我一到那里,我就给你发邮件。
I’llsendyouane-mail_______________Igetthere.
⑷我的妈妈经常问我怎样用电脑。
Mymotheroften________________________usethecomputer.
⑸我的老师请我不要在课堂上任意的说话。
Myteacher___________________talkfreelyinclass.
⑹孩子们在很小的时候都害怕独自呆在家里。
Chlidren__________________________athomealonewhentheywereyoung.
⑺恐怕我上课得迟到了。
I________________________we’llbelateforschool.
⑻现在我们都忙着复习我们的功课。
We________________________overourlessonsnow.
⑼夏威夷以美丽的海滩而闻名。
Hawaii________________________itsbeautifulbeaches.
⑽我们得了很多的金牌,我很开心。
_______________wehavegotsomanygoldenmedals.
二.单项选择
16.---Isthisbookyouweretalkingaboutyesterday?
---Yes,thankyouverymuch.
A.aB.allC.theD.不填
l7.Iaskedher________thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive.
A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC.notbuyingD.notbuy
18.---It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!
---Yes.Iwonderit.
A.howdidhedoB.howhedid
C.whydidhedoD.thathedid
19.Althoughyoumaymeetsomedifficulties,youshouldnever.
A.turnupB.getupC.giveupD.growup
20.Youbehungryafterthelongwalk.Helpyourselftosomecakes.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needD.must
21.---I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.
---Youwillloveit..Iittwicealready.
A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread
22.---Doyoulikethismovie?
---Yes,it'stheoneI’veeverseen.
A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well
23.Hehastoearnlotsofmoneyhecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.
A.sothatB.suchthatC.thatD.inorder
24.MsWangisanexcellentteacher.inourclasslovesher.
A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Anyone
25.Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcusessoundedreasonable.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
CABCDBBACD
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初中 谓语 动词 不定式
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)