英国文学试题加答案.docx

英国文学试题加答案.docx

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英国文学试题加答案

Ⅰ.Identification.（15%）

1.Identifyeachwriterontheleftcolumnwithwhatiswrittenontherightcolumn.（10%）

（1）JohnLylya.pre-romanticism

（2）WilliamBlakeb.impressionism

（3）LaurenceSternec.AngryYoungMan

（4）KingsleyAmisd.comicepicinprose

（5）JosephConrade.historicalnovel

（6）WalterScottf.UniversityWit

（7）Pamelag.sentimentalism

（8）APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungManh.OedipusComplex

（9）SonsandLoversi.Künstlerroman

（10）TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundlingj.epistolarynovel

2.Identifytheauthorwithhisorherwork.（5%）

（1）CharlesDickensa.DonJuan

（2）E.M.Fosterb.HardTimes

（3）JohnMiltonc.Mrs.Warren’sProfession

（4）HenryFieldingd.TheFaerieQueene

（5）GeorgeBernardShawe.“ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard”

（6）OscarWildef.ThePilgrim’sProgress

（7）JohnBunyang.APassagetoIndia

（8）EdmundSpencerh.ParadiseRegained

（9）ThomasGrayi.JonathanWildtheGreat

（10）GeorgeGordonByronj.TheImportanceofBeingEarnest

Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank.（20%）

1.Theherointheromanceisusuallya.

A.kingB.knightC.ChristD.churchman

2.ModernEnglishnovel,asaproductofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmentandindustrialization,

reallycamewiththerisingoftheclass.

A.workingB.aristocraticC.bourgeoisD.capitalist

3.ThePickwickPapersbyCharlesDickensiswrittenintheformofanovel.

A.epistolaryB.picaresqueC.GothicD.psychological

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfromIreland?

A.JonathanSwiftB.DanielDefoe

C.GeorgeBernardShawD.JamesJoyce

5.isthemostaccomplishedexampleofmedievalromance,dealingwithArthurianromance.

A.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight

B.TheCanterburyTales

C.PiersthePlowman

D.TheSongofBeowulf

6.byAlexanderPopeistakenasamanifestooftheEnglishNeo-classicismasPopeputforwardhisaesthetictheoriesinit.

A.EssayonCriticismB.TheRapeoftheLock

C.DunciadD.AnEssayonMan

7.“Somebooksaretobetasted,othersaretobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested”istakenfrom’swork.

A.ThomasMoreB.FrancisBaconC.JohnBunyanD.MatthewArnold

8.LiteratureofNeo-classicismisdifferentfromthatofRomanticisminthat.

A.theformerisanintellectualmovement,thepurposeofwhichistoarousethemiddleclassforpoliticalrightswhilethelatterisconcernedwiththepersonalcultivation

B.theformerisheavilyreligiousbutthelattersecular

C.theformercelebratesreason,rationality,orderandinstructionwhilethelatterseesliteratureasanexpressiononanindividual’sfeelingsandexperiences

D.theformeradvocatesthe“returntonature”whereasthelatterturnstotheancientGreekandRomanwritersforitsmodels

9.WhichofthefollowingplacesdoesGullivervisitlastinGulliver’sTravels?

A.LilliputB.BrobdingnagC.LaputaD.Houyhnhnms

10.definedpoetryas“thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings”.

A.WilliamWordsworthB.SamuelTaylorColeridge

C.PercyByssheShelleyD.T.S.Eliot

11.couldbeclassifiedtobebothanaturalisticandacriticalrealisticwriter.

A.CharlesDickensB.GeorgeEliotC.ThomasHardyD.EmilyBrontë

12.areNobelPrizewinners.

A.JamesJoyce,VirginiaWoolf,D.H.Lawrence

B.RudyardKipling,T.S.Eliot,JohnGalsworthy

C.W.B.Yeats,JamesJoyce,ThomasHardy

D.VirginiaWoolf,T.S.Eliot,JamesJoyce

13.ChristopherMarlowefirstmadetheprincipalinstrumentofEnglishdrama.

A.blankverseB.heroiccoupletC.freeverseD.monologue

14.WilliamLangland’siswrittenintheformofadreamvision.

A.KublaKhanB.PiersthePlowman

C.TheDreamofJohnBullD.TheFaerieQueene

15.ThetitleofthenovelVanityFairwastakenfrom.

A.Gulliver’sTravelsB.ThePilgrim’sProgress

C.ChildeHarold’sPilgrimageD.TheCanterburyTales

16.InthechaosofthecontemporaryworldandthedespairanddespondencyamongthewesternersaftertheFirstWorldWarareexpressed.

A.OdetotheWestWindB.IWanderedLonelyasaCloud

C.TheWasteLandD.TessoftheD’Urbervilles

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTheCanterburyTales?

A.Itiswrittenintheformofadream.

B.Chaucerchoseapilgrimageastheframeworkforthestoriesinvolvedinit.

C.Itiswrittenforthegreaterpartinheroiccouplet.

D.“TheGeneralPrologue”introducesthepilgrimsandthetimeandoccasionofthepilgrimage.

18.RobertLouisStevensonistherepresentativeoftheliteraryschool.

A.aestheticismB.neo-romanticismC.euphuismD.sentimentalism

19.WhichofthefollowingisaGothicnovel?

A.NorthangerAbbeyB.TheMysteriesofUdolpho

C.TristramShandyD.RobinsonCrusoe

20.Whichiscorrectaccordingtothetimewhentheyappeared?

A.romanticism,neo-classicism,humanism,criticalrealism

B.humanism,neo-classicism,romanticism,criticalrealism

C.romanticism,humanism,realism,naturalism

D.realism,criticalrealism,romanticism,humanism

Ⅲ.Fillintheblanks.（15%）

1.wroteundertheinfluenceofScottishfolktraditionsandoldScottishpoetry.

2.Thesloganofaestheticliteratureis.

3.TheRomanticAgeissaidtohavebegunin1798whenWordsworthandColeridgepublishedtheirjointwork.

4.In“AValediction:

ForbiddingMourning”,JohnDonnecomparesthesoulsofloversto.

5.AplaypresentstheconflictsbetweengoodandevilwithallegoricalpersonagessuchasMercy,PeaceandHate.

6.ThenarratorinTheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundlingisa（n）one.

7.istheoldestpoemintheEnglishlanguageandalsothenationalepic.

8.Thedominantinfluenceovermodernistpoetrycamefromtwotraditions:

and.

9.Thethreeunitiesfollowedbyneo-classicaldramatistsaretheunityof,theunityoftimeandtheunityofplace.

10.ThemostfamousEnglishballadsofthe15thcenturyistheBalladsof,alegendaryoutlaw.

11.TheRapeoftheLocktakestheformofa,whichdescribesthetrivialityofhighsocietyinagrandstyle.

12.isusuallytakenastheFatherofEnglishProse.

13.Modernismupholdsanewviewoftimebyemphasizingthetimeoverthechronologicaltime.

14.writtenbyCharlesDickensisgenerallytakenasasemi-autobiographicalnovel.

Ⅳ.Definethefollowingterms.（16%）

1.Omniscientnarrator

2.Heroiccouplet

3.Allegory

4.Metaphysicalpoetry

5.Naturalism

6.Sonnet

7.Comedyofmanners

8.Byronichero

Ⅴ.Short-answerquestions.（24%）

1.Whatarethemajorthemesofmodernistliterature?

2.AnalysethecharacterofTomJonesinTheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling.

3.WhataretheessentialfeaturesofMedievalRomance?

4.NamethreeRomanticpoetsandstatetheirchiefcharacteristics.

5.MakeacomparisonbetweenthetwovolumesofWilliamBlake:

TheSongsofInnocenceandTheSongsofExperience.

6.HowmanygroupsdoesOldEnglishpoetryfallinto?

Brieflyexplain.

7.WhatarethegeneralfeaturesofEnglishRomanticism?

8.MakeacomparisonbetweenJamesJoyceandD.H.Lawrence.

Ⅵ.Essayquestion.（10%）

WriteanessayonthefollowingpoemsoastodemonstrateyourunderstandingaswellasyourEnglishproficiency.You’reexpectedtowriteawell-organizedessayinabout150words,withyourthesisclearlystated,effectivelydevelopedandproperlyconcluded.

TheGardenofLove

IwenttotheGardenofLove,

AndsawwhatIneverhadseen:

AChapelwasbuiltinthemidst,

WhereIusedtoplayonthegreen.

AndthegatesofthisChapelwereshut,

And“Thoushaltnot”writoverthedoor;

SoIturn’dtotheGardenofLove,

Thatsomanysweetflowersbore.

AndIsawitwasfilledwithgraves,

Andtomb-stoneswhereflowersshouldbe:

AndPriestsinblackgownswerewalkingtheirrounds,

Andbindingwithbriarsmyjoysanddesires.

Notes:

1.shalt:

shall

2.writ:

written

3.Chapel:

小教堂

4.bind:

束缚

PartIV.Shortquestions（20points）.

1.Whatdoesthestory“TheGardenParty”tellyouabouttheclasssystem?

2.Howmighttheplotstructureof“TheDead”bestbedescribed?

3.Thesub-titleof“TessoftheD’Urbervilles”is“APureWomanFaithfullyPresented”.Whatisyouropinionabouttheheroine?

4.MentiononeexampleofsymbolisminTess,andexplain.

5.WhatisthesymbolicsignificanceofWutheringHeightsandThrushcrossGrangeinthenovel?

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepoem“TheSecondComing”?

HowdoesitreflectYeats’viewofthecivilizationofhistime?

7.InwhatwayisthewestwindinTheWestWindbyShelleybothadestroyerandapreserver?

8.WhatarethemajorthemesofPrideandPrejudice?

Listatleasttwoandelaboratetheminafewsentences.

9.WhatsignificanceshaveClarissaattachedtoherparties?

10.WhatpurposedoestherainshowerserveinthefirstactofPygmalion?

FinalExaminationPaperforGrade2002

HistoryofEnglishLiterature

Date:

January10,2005

Ⅰ.Identification（10%）

1.Identifyeachwriterontheleftcolumnwithwhatiswrittenontherightcolumn.

1）JonathanSwiftA.Neo-romanticism

2）JohnDonneB.Euphuism

3）AlexanderPopeC.Historicalnovel

4）AnneRadcliffD.Lakepoet

5）JohnLylyE.Englishsatire

6）R.L.StevensonF.Gothicnovel

7）WalterScottG.Neoclassicism

8）ThomasGrayH.Metaphysicalpoetry

9）SoutheyI.Epistolarynovel

10）PamelaJ.Sentimentalism

2.Identifytheauthorwithhisorherwork.

1）WilliamLanglandA.Utopia

2）ThomasMoreB.ParadiseLost

3）DanielDefoeC.“OfStudies”

4）FrancisBaconD.Piers,thePlowman

5）JohnMiltonE.TheFaerieQueen

6）ByronF.SentimentalJourney