英语六级真题.docx
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英语六级真题.docx
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英语六级真题
2001年6月英语六级真题
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)2hours.
B)3hours.
C)4hours.
D)5hours.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)HewilltellMaryhowtooperatethedishwasher.
B)Hewillwashthedisheshimselfinstead.
C)HewillhelpBilltotranslatethemanual.
D)Hehimselfwilloperatethedishwasher.
2.A)Loseweight.
B)Quitsmoking.
C)Weighhimselffrequently.
D)Haveatalkwiththedoctor.
3.A)Thewomanshouldhavecomplainedtoherneighbor.
B)Thewomanshouldstayoutuntiltheneighborsarequiet.
C)Thewomanshouldhavestayedatthelibrary.
D)Thelabwillbeabetterplaceforreading.
4.A)Checkthefigureslatertoday.
B)Bringacalculatortomorrow.
C)Bringacalculatortomorrow.
D)Calculatethenumberrightnow.
5.A)Shedoesn’tremembermuchaboutthecity.
B)She’sneverbeentothecity.
C)Shewouldfindsomeoneelsetohelp.
D)Shewouldtalktothemanlater.
6.A)Shethinksthemanshouldhavehelpedearlier.
B)Shedoesn’tneedtheman’shelp.
C)Shedoesn’tknowtheboxesareheavy.
D)Shewantsthemantohelpwiththeboxes.
7.A)Sheletthemanuseherbooksfortheweekend.
B)Shebroughtthebooksthemanaskedfor.
C)Sheborrowedthebooksfromtheman.
D)Sheofferedtohelptheman.
8.A)She’dliketohavethewindowsopen.
B)Shelikestohavetheairconditioneron.
C)Theairisheavilypolluted.
D)Thewindowsarealreadyopen.
9.A)He’sgoingtovisitaphotostudio.
B)He’sjusthadhispicturetaken.
C)He’sonthewaytothetheater.
D)He’sjustreturnedfromajobinterview.
10.A)Atagasstation.
B)Inapark.
C)Inanemergencyroom.
D)Atagarage.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passageone
Question11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Onesixthofthemareseriouslypolluted.
B)Onethirdofthemareseriouslypolluted.
C)Halfofthemareseriouslypolluted.
D)Mostofthemareseriouslypolluted.
12.A)Therewasnogarbagelefttocleanup.
B)Therewasmoregarbagethanbeforeandtheyhadtoworkharder.
C)Theriverhadbecomesocleanthatalotofwater-birdscameback.
D)Theriverwasmuchcleanerandtheyhadtosearchforgarbage.
13.A)Mostofthemwouldbeindifferentandkeeponthrowinggarbageintotheriver.
B)Theywouldjointhestudentsinchangingthesituation.
C)Theywouldbecomemoreawareofthepollutionproblem.
D)Theywouldthinktwicebeforetheywentswimmingorfishingintheriver.
PassageTwo
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A)Whypeopleholdbacktheirtears.
B)Whypeoplecry.
C)Howtorestrainone’stears.
D)Howtearsareproduced.
15.A)Whatchemicalstearsarecomposedof.
B)Whethercryingreallyhelpsusfeelbetter.
C)Whysomepeopletendtocrymoreoftenthanothers.
D)Howtearshelppeoplecopewithemotionalproblems.
16.A)Onlyoneoutoffourgirlscrieslessoftenthanboys.
B)Offourboys,onlyonecriesveryoften.
C)Girlscryfourtimesasoftenasboys.
D)Onlyoneoutoffourbabiesdoesn’tcryoften.
17.A)Onlyhumansrespondtoemotionsbysheddingtears.
B)Onlyhumansshedtearstogetridofirritatingstuffintheireyes.
C)Onlyhumantearscanresisttheinvadingbacteria.
D)Onlyhumantearscandischargecertainchemicals.
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.A)Theymakedecisionsbytossingcoins.
B)Theyarenotphysicallyseparated.
C)Theythinkexactlythesameway.
D)Theysharemostoftheirvitalorgans.
19.A)Fewofthemcanlivelong.
B)Fewofthemgetalongwellwitheachother.
C)Mostofthemliveanormallife.
D)Mostofthemdifferintheirlikesanddislikes.
20.A)Theygotoaregularschool.
B)Theyattendaspecialschool.
C)Theyaretaughtbytheirparents.
D)Theyhaveaprivatetutor.
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Direction:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.Wedonotrealizethatwavinggood-byeisthewaytosummonapersonfromthePhilippinestoone’sside,orthatinItalyandsomeLatin-Americancountries,curlingthefingertooneselfisasignoffarewell.
ThoseprivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyingGermanyafterWorldWarIIandmarkedthemGIFTtoescapedutypaymentsdidnotbothertofindoutthat“Gift”meanspoisoninGerman.Moreover,weliketothinkofourselvesasfriendly,yetweprefertobeatleast3feetoranarm’slengthawayformothers.LatinsandMiddleEasternersliketocomecloserandtouch,whichmakesAmericansuncomfortable.
Ourlinguistic(语言上的)andculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthedevelopedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguagesofothercountries,arelosingusfriends,businessandrespectintheworld.
EvenhereintheUnitedStates,wemakefewconcessionstotheneedsofforeignvisitors.Therearenoinformationsignsinfourlanguagesonourpublicbuildingsormonuments;wedonothavemultilingual(多语的)guidedtours.Veryfewrestaurantmenushavetranslations,andmultilingualwaiters,bankclerksandpolicemenarerare.OurtransportationsystemshavemapsinEnglishonlyandoftenweourselveshavedifficultyunderstandingthem.
Whenwegoabroad,wetendtoclusterinhotelsandrestaurantswhereEnglishisspoken.Theattitudesandinformationwepickupareconditionedbythosenatives—usuallythericher—whospeakEnglish.Ourbusinessdealings,aswellasthenation’sdiplomacy,areconductedthroughinterpreters.
Formanyyears,AmericaandAmericanscouldgetbywithculturalblindnessandlinguisticignorance.Afterall,Americawasthemostpowerfulcountryofthefreeworld,thedistributorofneededfundsandgoods.
Butallthatispast.Americandollarsnolongerbuyallgoodthings,andweareslowlybeginningtorealizethatourproperroleintheworldischanging.A1979Harrispollreportedthat55percentofAmericanswantthiscountrytoplayamoresignificantroleinworldaffairs;wewanttohaveahandintheimportantdecisionsofthenextcentury,eventhoughitmaynotalwaysbetheupperhand.
21.ItcanbeinferredthatAmericansbeingapproachedtoocloselybyMiddleEasternerswouldmostprobably______________.
A)standstill
B)jumpaside
C)stepforward
D)drawback
22.TheauthorgivesmanyexamplestocriticizeAmericansfortheir___________.
A)culturalself-centeredness
B)casualmanners
C)indifferencetowardforeignvisitors
D)arrogancetowardsothercultures
23.IncountriesotherthantheirownmostAmericans_______________.
A)areisolatedbythelocalpeople
B)arenotwellinformedduetothelanguagebarrier
C)tendtogetalongwellwiththenatives
D)needinterpretersinhotelsandrestaurants
24.Accordingtotheauthor,Americans’culturalblindnessandlinguisticignorancewill____________.
A)affecttheirimageinthenewera
B)cutthemselvesofffromtheoutsideworld
C)limittheirroleinworldaffairs
D)weakenthepositionoftheUSdollar
25.Theauthor’sintentioninwritingthisarticleistomakeAmericansrealizethat________.
A)itisdangeroustoignoretheirforeignfriends
B)itisimportanttomaintaintheirleadingroleinworldaffairs
C)itisnecessarytouseseverallanguagesinpublicplaces
D)itistimetogetacquaintedwithothercultures
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Indepartmentstoresandclosetsallovertheworld,theyarewaiting.Theiroutwardappearanceseemsratherappealingbecausetheycomeinavarietyofstyles,textures,andcolors.Buttheyareultimatelythebiggestdeceptionthatexistsinthefashionindustrytoday.Whatarethey?
Theyarehighheels—awoman’sworstenemy(whethersheknowsitornot).Highheelshoesarethedownfallofmodernsociety.Fashionmythshaveledwomentobelievethattheyaremorebeautifulorsophisticatedforwearingheels,butinreality,heelssucceedinposingshortaswellaslongtermhardships.Womenshouldfightthehighheelindustrybyrefusingtouseorpurchasetheminordertos
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