选好钩钓好鱼 英文.docx

选好钩钓好鱼 英文.docx

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选好钩钓好鱼英文

RightHookfor"Right"fish

Fishinghooksandclassification

Hookscomeinsingle,doubleandtriple,areclassifiedbysize,shapeandmaterial.Eachpartofthehookhasitsownname.Thereisalsoanadditionalclassificationofhooksonthepurposeforexample:

ukleechnye,carp,etc.

Mainlythehookisthedistancebetweenthetipandtheforearm.AccordingtoRussianclassification,thewidthofthehook,expressedinmillimeters,iscalledthenumber.Inmostcountriesremainedthenumberingofthebiggest（N10/0）tothesmallest（N32）.Theclassificationsystemrangesfrom1largestto32smallest.Forreference-thehooknumber16hasawidthofapproximately3mm,andthenumber10-5mm.Aboutbecausethewidthofthehooksofonenumbervariesfromsuppliers,andvaryconsiderably.

Themostcommonformofhookshavetheirownnames.Themostpopularformisknownas"Kirby",thenthereisaformof"crystal"andhooksupwitharoundbendandstraighttip.Eachformhasastandardlengthofthehookshank,theproducersfoundempirically.Butbesidesthehookswithastandardlengthshankmadespecialhookswithextendedforearmtocatchfishwithasmallmouthonarelativelylongnozzle,suchasaruffontheworm.

Ringhastheadvantagethatthelinewasalwayscorrectlypositionedonthehook.Correct-thismeansthattheyieldoffishinglinefromthenodeispartofthebend.HookswithringletindispensablewhenusingthethickwoodsMonofilament,braidedcordsandmetalleash.

Spatulaisgoodinallcases,whennotusedhardMonofilamentfishinglinediameterto0.16mm.Therefore,whilecatchingapeacefulfishweighingupto3kgispreferabletousethehookswithaspatula.Therearehookswithoutringsandwithoutaspatula,andafewsmallincisionsintheupperpartoftheforearm.Suchhooksarewellkeptonthefishingline,nothickerthan0.1mm.Theyarecomfortableatcatchingtheworm.Partofthewormmovesonthelineandnozzlelookslikealivingthing.

PopularCommonHookTypes

Aberdeen-Lightwirelongshankhook,perfectforPanfish,CrappieandlightbitingWalleyes

BaitHolder-oneofthemostpopularlivebaithookstyleswiththeadditionalbarbsontheshankholdsthebait

Circle-excellentchoicereleaseanglersandlivebaitcatch

Eggtype-designedhookswithaturnedupeyeandoffsetbend,sothehookridesupwardalongwiththeplacementofabarbontheshankwhichholdsthebait

Octopushooks-extragapandroundedshapeforriggingcutbait

Rotating-automaticallyturnshookswhenafishbitesonthebait

Treblehooks-Treblefishinghooksareasingleeyeofthreehooksfusedtogetherwiththreeshanksevenlyspacedusedonspoonsandlures

Weedless-hookswithlightwirewrappedontheshankformed

Offset-hooksareusedforfishingsoftplastic'slures

straightorcurvedhooks

Mosthookshaveabendinoneplane,buttherearehookswithabendinthesecond,thelateralplane.Atthesametimecanbecurvedtip,foreheadandbackofthehook.Frequentlybend"neck"wasfoundonhookswithashortforearm.Ibelievethatthelimbhookinasecondplanenoadvantagesintermsofzatsepistosti,butthestrengthofthehookdown.

Fishhookbarb

Belowthetip,usuallyontheinsideofthehook,knurled,whichwascalledbeard.Itisdesignedtoholdbaitandpreventadescentundercutfish.Alsothereisahook,whichisasmallbeardontheoutside.

Suchhooksareintheformofteeshaveprovenverygood.Therearehookswithoutbarbs,whicharedesignedforfastcatchingrelativelysmallfish.Whysmall?

Andjustbecausethatbigfastarenotcaught（exceptfortuna）.

Allthehookswithoutbarbsstingshouldbefilledupinside,evenifthetiporedge.Itisnecessarythatthenozzledoesnotdumpedoffthehookwhenhandlingaccessories.Themainpurposeofsuchmodels-sportfishing.

FinishandColour

Colorhookformanyanglersisessential.Believesthattheapproachshouldnotfromthestandpointofcolor,butintermsofprotectingthestabilityofthewirematerialfromthewater.Mostoftentoprotectthematerialusednickelplating.Itcanbebrightorblackened.

Themoststable,butexpensive-coveringtechnicalgold.Rarely,butitisusedandthetinplating（usuallyhooksforseafishing）.Colorhookdeterminedbythecolorofthecoating.Theonlycolorthatcreatesaspeciallacquered-red（amoth）,butthevarnishisnotmorethanonefishing.Alsonoticedthatthepatenthookslessdurable,sincetheirproductionforsomereason,usesoftwire.

Materialforthemanufactureofhooksarealloyedandunalloyedcarbonsteel.Fordopingofhigh-qualitysteelhooksoftenusedvanadium,whichisindicatedonthepackaging.

WithregardtospecialhooksthatImentionedukleechnyeandcarp.Separatelyidentifiablehooksforflyfishingfliesandstreamers.Almostallofthemaresemi-circularbend,oftensavvy.Dislocatedringinwardtotheaxisoftwinestrictlycoincidedwiththeaxisofthehook.

Hookswithastandardforearmusedforbreedingoffliesandnymphs.Forsomemodelsofstreamersandnymphsusedelongatedforearm.Suchhookscanbeusedsuccessfullyinthefloatsnapduringcatchingbigfish.

Hooksforprotectionfromcorrosioniscoveredwithvariousmetals,includingsuchasnickel,chromium,gold,etc,resultinginchangingtheircolor.Inrecentyears,havefoundwideapplicationcoverfishhooksdifferentcolorinksresistanttodestructionandenamels,whichareintendeddesignersshouldencouragethefishtobitemorefrequently.

Thereareanti-corrosioncoating,whitecolor-ithooksplatedornickelplated,yellow-anodised,brown-lacquered,darkbrown-oxidized,blackordarkblue-burnished.

Coatingdoesnotaffectthestrengthofthehooks,butsometimesitweakenstheirpoignancy:

athickcoatingmakessmudgesontheundersideofthetip.Whentheyremovedthestingexposedandbeginstorust.

Quality

Thequestionisverycomplex,butsolvable.Thedifficultyisthatmanufacturerscanmaketoorderthehooksofdifferentmaterials.ThisappliesprimarilytoChineseandKoreanmanufacturers.

Becausetheproducersthemselvesdonotsellhooksundertheirowntrademark,itbecomespossible,firstly,inthesamepackagepackupthehooksfromvariousmanufacturers,and,secondly,thesamehooksarepackagedindifferentpackaging.ThesamplesIhavekeptthehooks,madeatthesamefactoryinJapan,butboughtfromthreeJapanese,twoFrenchandfourItalianfirmsundertheirtrademarks.

Therefore,whenchoosinghookslabelshouldnotprevailoverreason.Agoodhookproperlyseasonedandpressureorsqueezingthestingofelasticallybackintoplace.Hooksmadeofsoftlow-qualitywireisbentfairlyeasily,butitisverygood,ifyousuddenlyneedtohookthesmallersize.

Doitcomfortablythroughkortsanga（medicalclip）.Oftenenoughseasonedteesputonaspinnerwhilefishinginaveryzakoryazhennyhplaces.Inthecaseof"dead"toehookcanstraightenoutduringtheslowtensionfishinglineandbaittosaveit.Somemanufacturershavespecialsetofspinnersbaitssuchtees.

Perekalennyeandbrittleproprietaryhookspracticallydonotoccur,butifthathappens,thehookonafishingtripcanbereleasedbyamatchflame,heatingthemetaluntilthedarkbluecolor.

Itisimportantthatthehookwasthin,withneatlittlebeard,astingpropertaper,noroughnessonthesurface.Andmostimportantly-agoodhook"holds"sharpeningtip.Thestoreistocheckbeforebuyingishardlypossible,becausethiswouldrequireabreakoriginalpackaging.

Andonlyafterbeingcaughtonafishingtripaboutahundredfishwillbejudgedontrueasthehook.Typically,afterbeingcaught40-50fishofanysizehookwithpoortipisclearlylesssharp.Itfeelsgoodwhenspittedmoth."Rundown"hookbeginstotearthedelicatenozzle,ratherthanpuncturingit.Asarule,"edit"thishookdoesnothelp.

Ihaveapolicy:

ifthehookblunt-itshouldbediscardedandanewtie.Andifpackinghooks,Ispendafewfishing,thengotothemandtheroad.AndnexttimeIbuymorehooks.Butifyouhookmelikemeafterthefirstfishing,thenonMondaycreatedaseasonalstock.

Howtohookthesummer?

FrommyownexperienceIknowthatmorethan50piecesofonetypeofnavigationisnotusedever.Anditisgivenafterthehooksandbreaks,andjustlosses.Donotskimponhooks!

Youcansavethebait,onfloats,butnever-onhooks.

HooksandStorage

Bystoringthehooksshouldbetreatedseriously.Theworstmethodofstorageisthatthehooksarestuckintothefoamandputinabox.Bettertokeepthemintheiroriginalpackaging.Thebestwaytostoreisthatthehooksdispersedontheofficesinthespecialmagneticboxes.

Eveniftheunexpectedhappensandthemagneticboxfallsintowater,itisenoughtoopen,shakeoutthewateranddrywithoutremovingthehooks.Thehooksaresowellkeptamagnet,eventurningtheboxdoesnotleadtotheirloss.

Differenttypesshapes

Therearemanyconfigurationsofhooks.Theyarealsodividedintostructurallymadewithone,twoandthreestings.Somemanufacturersproduceananchor,withfourhookssolderedtogetherwithstings,separatedfromeachotheratanangleof90degrees.Thefigureofferssomebest-knowntypesoffishinghooksofvariousforms.

Theuseoffishhooksofaspeciesishighlydependentontheappliedforfishingtips.Forexample:

thewormismoreconvenienttostickonahookwithalongforearm,itcanaccommodatealargeattachmentanditismorezatsepist.Hookswithashortforearmislessalarmingthefish,ifZatsepistostkryuchkov.nihskewervegetablepacking,etc.

Thefigur