综合英语教程2第四单元答案culturalencounters.docx
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综合英语教程2第四单元答案culturalencounters.docx
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综合英语教程2第四单元答案culturalencounters
CulturalEncounters
Textcomprehension
I.BII.1.T;2.F;3.T;4.T;5.T.
III.
1.“snailmail”.
2.“anessentialsteppingstoneontheroadtosuccess.
3.“theprofoundrelationshipbetweenIanguageandculturethatliesattheheartofsociety”.
4.“themeanstoshapeourviewsoftheworld”.
5.“tonegotiatetheboundariesbetweenIanguagesandtocompromiseintranslation”.
6.“touselinguisticskills,tothinkdifferently,toenterintoanotherculture'smentalityandto
shapeIanguageaccordingly”.
IV.
1.withconvenientwaystoreachanypartoftheworld.
2.Itseemsthateveryoneisabletoalwaysgetintouchwithanyoneelseifheorshecanaffordto.
3.isthemostimportanttosociety.
4.afundamentalskillintoday'sworld,wheredifferentculturesinteract.
5.arefindingwaystointerrelatedifferentcultures.
Structuralanalysisofthetext
1.Thelastsentenceofthe3rdparagraph:
“MostfundamentalistheprofoundrelationshipbetweenIanguageandculturethatliesattheheartofsocietyandonethatweoverlookatourperil.”
2.Paragraph4:
ThelackofanexactcounterpartoftheEnglishword“homesickness”inotherIanguagessuchasItalian,Portuguese,andGerman.
Paragraph5:
TheproblemofuntranslatabilitywhichtheearlyBibletranslatorsencountered.
Paragraph6:
EnglishandWelshspeakersmakeadjustmentsregardingthecolorspectruminthegrey/green/blue/brownrange;Theword“democracy”meanscompletelydifferentthingsindifferentcontexts;theflatbreadsofCentralAsiaarealongwayawayfromMother'sPride
whiteslicedtoasties,yettheword“bread”hastoserveforboth.
PartOne.VocabularyAnalysis
I.Phrasepractice
1.provided=aslongas假如,倘若
needneverbeoutoftouch=canneverfailtobereached从不会失去联系
2.regardlessof=nomatter不管,不顾
3.overlookatourperil=failtonoticeatgreatrisk忽视的危险或风险
4.hoverssomewhereinandaroundallthosewords=maybedescribedbythesewordstovaryingdegrees
5.hittheproblemofuntranslatabilityhead-on=weredirectlyconfrontedwiththeproblemthatsomethinginonelanguagecannotberenderedintoanother
II.
1.steppingstone;2.attheirperil;3.serve;4.mentality;5.staple;6.facilitating;7.messaging;8.hybrid.
III.Wordderivation
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.Thecountryistryingtomovefromacentrallyplannedeconomy(economic)toonebasicallygearedtotheneedsofthemarket.
2.Therearenogoodroadsinthearea,somostoftheranchesareonlyaccessible(access)byjeeporotheroff-roadvehicles.
3.Thetwoapproachesaresofundamentally(fundamental)differentthatitissurprisingthattheyhavebothbeensuccessful.
4.Theyspentmuchtimecomfortingthehomesick(homesickness)childrenatthebeginningofthesummercamp.
5.Wearelookingforanexperiencedjournalisttojointhenewsteams.Thesalaryisnegotiable(negotiate).
6.Theamountofanyoftheseingredientscanbeadjusted(adjustment)accordingtoyourtaste.
7.Theremoteness(remote)ofthehousewastheonlythingthatmadethemhesitateaboutbuyingit.
8.Heparkedthecarandsmiledather,complacently(complacent)assuminghehadpassedthetest.
1.economica.经济学的;经济的;有利可图的
economicala.节俭的;经济的,合算的
economicsn.经济学
economistn.经济学家
economyn.节约;经济
2.accessn.通道,入口
accessiblea.可得到的;易接近的,可进入的accessibilityn.可以得到;易接近
3.fundamentala.基本的,根本的;重要的fundamentalismn.原教旨主义fundamentalistn.信奉正统派基督教的人fundamentallyad.从根本上;基本地
4.homesicka.想家的homesicknessn.乡愁,思乡病
5.negotiatev.谈判,协商,交涉
negotiablea.可磋商的,可协商的
negotiationn.谈判,协商negotiatorn.磋商者,交涉者
6.adjustv.调整,调节;使适应adjustablea.可调整的adjustmentn.调整
7.remotea.偏僻的,遥远的,远程的remotenessn.远离,远隔,偏僻
placenta.满足的,自满的,得意的
complacentlyad.满足地,自满地,沾沾自喜地
complacencyn.自满,沾沾自喜
IV.
1.D;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.C.
V.Synonym/Antonym
Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.Weliveinanageofeasyaccesstotherestoftheworld.
Synonym:
time,era,epoch
2.ConferencesandbusinessmeetingsaroundtheglobeareheldinEnglish,regardlessofwhetheranyonepresentisanativeEnglishspeaker.
Synonym:
meetings
3.Englishhassimplybecomethelanguagethatfacilitatescommunication,andformanypeoplelearningEnglishisanessentialsteppingstoneontheroadtosuccess.
Synonym:
basic,fundamental
4.Differentculturesarenotsimplygroupsofpeoplewholabeltheworlddifferently;languagesgiveusthemeanstoshapeourviewsoftheworldandlanguagesaredifferentfromoneanother.
Antonym:
misshape
5.Inevitably,thespreadofEnglishmeansthatmillionsofpeopleareaddinganotherlanguagetotheirownandarelearninghowtonegotiateculturalandlinguisticdifferences.
S
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- 综合 英语 教程 第四 单元 答案 culturalencounters