届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷一含答案解析docx.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷一含答案解析docx.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷一含答案解析docx
2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷
(一)
1、"Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher."YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarchCpossiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbook
TheAmbiguitiesofExperience.
Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:
"Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfr
experienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(复杂化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfand
whichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.
Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemost
effectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthe
complicatedtruthofthings.Hesays,‘‘Themore精确地accurately)realitis(presented,thelessunderstandablethe
story;andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.
Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthof
viewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:
Don’
forquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.
1.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis_________.
A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswriting
B.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversity
C.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandact
D.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions
2.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience________.
A.isovervalued
B.iseasytoexplain
C.shouldbeactivelysought
D.shouldbehighlyrespected
3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.
1
B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.
C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.
D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.
4.What’sthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroduceabook.
B.Todescribearesearcher.
C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.
D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.
2、TheBrownBear
MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.
Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!
Thebearisrightbehindivebearus!
will”
usuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentand
itsearspinnedback----thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebear
behavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.
Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.
Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:
Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.
Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.
Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.Thebearopeneditsmouth
andIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,as
suddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanother
attack—ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.
Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarm
wasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyreminded-headedclear
whenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.
2
1.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.
A.catchshorebirds
B.startanattack
C.protectthechildren
D.setupabarrierforitself
2.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.
A.feltsafe
B.gotinjured
C.foundsomefood
D.tookawaythecamera
3.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.
A.pride
B.patience
C.calmness
D.cautiousness
3、Squaredancingisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise,whichisagoodthing.However,agroupof
seniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkwererecentlyfacedwithnoisecomplaintsfromnearby
residents.Thelocalcourtevenservedasummons(传票)relatedtoacertainMs.Wang.
ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina,withmanybelievingtheincidenttoinvolveaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandWest,whileothersviewitasaformofdiscriminationagainstChineseintheUnitedStates.
TheUnitedStatesisadiversesociety,andinmanycases,Chinesedancersaretoleratedandevenappreciated.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflaw,andduetoculturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork
Parkfoundthemselvescaughtinanembarrassingsituation.Localsandimmigrantsfromothernationsviewsuch
noiseasaviolationoftheirrighttoenjoytranquility.Callingthepoliceisregardedasthemostefficientwaytosolvesuchaproblem.
Before,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisetoaminimum.Peoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedtoreachcompromises,respectingandtoleratingeachother.
3
Whateveryourchoiceofentertainment,itisimportantnottoaffectotherpeopledancingisonly’slives.Square
oneofmanyactivitiesduringwhichpeopleshouldmindtheirbehavior.
AsforU.S.policepractice,theremightstillbesomeroomforimprovement.Someweresaidtoberatherrude,
leadingtotheso-called“racialdiscrimination,chisasensitive”whitopicinU.S.society.
Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhaps
immigrantswouldmixmore.
1.ThewritermentionstheincidentinParagraph1to__________.
A.makecomplaints
B.showhisopinion
C.criticizethelocalpolice
D.bringupthetopic
2.WhatwilltheseniorChineseladiesmostprobablydoaftertheincident?
A.AskAmericatochangeitslaw.
B.Keepthenoiselower.
C.GobacktoChina.
D.Fightfortheirright.
3.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetPark?
A.Hestronglysupportstheactionofthelocalpolice.
B.HeconsidersitashameforseniorChineseladiestodoso.
C.Hethinksallpartiesinvolvedshouldbemoretolerant.
D.Hesuggestssuchkindofproblemshouldbesolvedinthecourt.
4.Wherecouldthispassagemostlikelybetakenfrom?
A.astorybook
B.abrochure
C.acomplaintletter
D.anewspaper
4、Mostartistshaveafavoritematerialtheyliketoworkwith.For28-year-oldKristenAlice,ithappenstobegarbage.Theeco-friendlydesignerusesherincredibletalenttotransformgarbagelikeemptydrinkbottlesandcandywrappersintocharmingdressesthatsellforthousandsofdollars.
4
Kristensaystheideacametoheraftershesawhowmuchwastesheandherthreecollegeroommatesgenerated
onadailybasis.TheFineArtsstudentbegantodreamabouttransformingthedesertedbagsandpackagesintobeautifulgarments.
Herfirstdressmadefromplasticbagsandrolledmagazineswasstrange,funandevencharming.However,sheonlymadeittotesthercreativity.
Theyoungdesignerdidnotconsiderstartingacommercialventure(企业)untilshespentaweekworkingat
CoutureFashionWeekinNewYorkCity.Theresheobservedtheexcitementgeneratedbynewandvintage(复古的)
looksanddecidedtoseeifherunusualideawouldresultinasmuchenthusiasm.Shebeganbycreatingalineof12
garbage-inspireddresses.Theywereahugesuccess.
TodayhercompanythathasofficesinPalmBeach,FloridaandNewYorkCity,producesawidevarietyof
dressesrangingfromcocktaildressestoballgowns(礼服).Kristen,ofcourse,doesn’tsearchgarbagecansforher
materialanymore.Instead,sheseeksitfromcompaniesthathaveproducedmorethantheyneedandareplanningto
throwawaytheextras.
However,ifyouthinkthegarbage-inspireddressescomecheap,thinkagain.Thepriceforreadymadecreationsretails(零售)from$500to$1,500.Thoughthatmayappearexpensive,thedesignersaysshehasnoshortageofcustomers.Infact,shenowevenhasgarbage-inspiredclothingformenthatincludesjackets,ties,trousersandeven
boardshorts!
Whilemostoftheclothesarestrongenoughtoresistmultiplewears,whethertheycanbecleanedisa
littleunclear.
1.WhatmadeKristenthinkofusingtrashasherfavoritematerial?
A.Herpoorlivingconditionsatcollege.
B.Theeducationfromherparentsnottowasteanythinguseful.
C.Herroommates’adviceusingofgarbagetoreplaceo
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