完形填空题.docx
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完形填空题.docx
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完形填空题
完形填空题
Unit1
Modernphilosophersdonotsaymuchaboutfriendship,butancientphilosophersthoughtitwasessentialtoethics(伦理学、道德学)andthegoodlife.Theyalsodidnotthinkmenandwomencouldhave1,withwhichmostpeoplemight2today.ForAristotle,friendshipwasanecessarypartofahealthy,well3life,thegoodlife.Kenpointsoutthatweowesomething4ourfriends;whathappensiftheobligations5withone'smorality?
Thereisclearlyaphilosophicalconcern6friendship.Johnaskswhylivingalifebyyourselfisnotsimplysufficient,whyarefriends7?
ForMarthaNussbaum,friendshipisabout8thethingswecareabout.Shesaysthatonecanunderstandthethingsonecaresabout9whenthatpersonsharesitwithothers,wherewecanhelpsomeoneforhis/herown10.
Allthissharingisnice,butKenasksaboutfriendswekeep,with11wehavelarge12overpoliticsorreligionforinstance.Clearlythereisadifferencehere.Marthanotesthattherearedifferent13forfriendships,someareforpleasure,sharedbusiness,ordeepergoals,thingsthatmakeyourlife14.
Thereisalsoamoralsignificancebehindfriendship15whatyouoweyourfriendsorthey16you.ForMartha,themostimportantfactorisgivingtimetoanotherperson.TheAmericanlegalsystemalsoregardsthesecretssharedinarelationshiplikeamarriageas17forfriendship.Thereisalsoa18ofempathy(同感,共鸣)andsympathyforfriends.
Isfriendshipagenetic19?
Kenbelieveswearecoalition-forming(组合,结合)creatures,andthathumansmorallyflourishby20anotherasamirror,whoalsohasconcernforyou.
1.A)friendshipB)loveC)childrenD)morality
2.A)disapproveB)discussC)disallowD)disagree
3.A)functionedB)functioningC)functionsD)function
4.A)withB)forC)onD)to
5.A)conflictB)fightC)opposeD)compete
6.A)underB)beyondC)behindD)outside
7.A)calledB)claimedC)demandedD)needed
8.A)sharingB)allottingC)dividingD)possessing
9.A)moreB)foreverC)worseD)better
10.A)accountB)sakeC)favourD)interest
11.A)thatB)whichC)whomD)them
12.A)disagreementsB)argumentsC)misunderstandingsD)conflicts
13.A)bottomsB)basesC)rootsD)stands
14.A)hopefulB)dependentC)meaningfulD)companied
15.A)viewingB)includingC)regardingD)accounting
16.A)oweB)lendC)debtD)help
17.A)seriousB)urgentC)crucialD)fateful
18.A)placeB)roleC)pointD)part
19.A)traitB)codeC)leftoverD)material
20.A)dependingB)trustingC)holdingD)having
Cloze
1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B
11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D
Unit2
eenagersinlovehaveahigherriskfordepression,alcoholproblemsanddelinquencythanthosewhodonotgetromanticallyinvolved.And1girls,especiallyyoungerones,areata(n)2higherriskfordepressionthanboys.
Thegreater3ofteengirlstoromancesmightexplain,4,5femalesbegin6higherratesofdepressioninadolescencethanmales.Theanalysisofalmost8,200teensisthefirstnationallyrepresentativestudyto7theimpactofromanticrelationships8adolescentdepression,9isoftenusedasanindicatorofadolescentwell-beingandhasalsobeenlinkedtowell-beinginyoungadulthood,includingdepression,earlymarriageandmaritaldissatisfaction.
UsingasampleofU.S.teensingrades7through12in134public,10andparochialschoolsfromtheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth,theresearchersanalyzed11intheteens'romanticandpsychological12betweentwointerviewsaboutoneyear13.Theyfoundthatadolescentswhowereromanticallyinvolvedduringtheyearexperiencedasignificantlylargerincreasein14ofdepressionthanadolescentswhowerenotromanticallyinvolved.Theyalsofoundthatdepressionlevelsofromanticallyinvolvedgirlsincreasedmoresharplythan15ofromanticallyinvolvedboys,especiallyamongyoungeradolescents.
Furthermore,the16interestthatanadolescentexpressedinromance,the17theirincreaseindepression,18withtheircounterpartswhoshowednoorlittleinterest.Inanalyzingwhyromanticallyinclinedteenagersareatriskfordepression,theresearchersfindthatsomeexperiencesignificantdownturnsintheirrelationshipswiththeirparents,somebeginfalteringatschoolandsomeexperience19relationships.20,bothadolescentboysandgirlswho"fallinlove"experiencemorealcoholproblemsanddelinquencythanthosewithnohistoryofromanticinvolvement.
1.A)love-sickB)sensitiveC)introvertD)extrovert
2.A)moreB)muchC)evenD)evidently
3.A)sensibilityB)vulnerabilityC)sensitivityD)intelligence
4.A)forsomeextentB)ingreatextentC)onanextentD)toagreatextent
5.A)howB)whatC)thatD)why
6.A)exhibitingB)identifyingC)represen
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