版高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时练北师大版选修6.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时练北师大版选修6.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时练北师大版选修6
Unit17 Laughter
课时练
(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·河北廊坊市高三年级教学质量监测)
April23marksthe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.OrganizationsinBritainhaveplannednumerouseventstohonorhim.
InStratforduponAvon,hisbirthplace,thetourismorganizationhasagreatnumberoffreeevents,includingperformancesofShakespeare'splays,andadazzlingfireworksdisplay.AndtheBBCisbroadcastingaliveshowfromStratforeuponAvon,celebratingShakespeare'swidespreadinfluenceontheworld.InEngland'scapital,theLondonShakespeareCentreandKing'sCollegeLondonareholdingaseriesofpublicperformances,exhibitionsandactivities.Itisn'tjustEnglandthathonorstheanniversaryofthedeathofthisextraordinarywriter.InWashington,D.C.,theFolgerShakespeareLibrary,whichhousestheworld'slargestcollectionofdocumentsrelatingtoWilliamShakespeare,isdisplayingaseriesofexhibitions.
Shakespeareisprobablythemostfamousauthorwhoeverlivedandisconsideredageniusbymost.Hewrotearound37playsand154sonnets(十四行诗),andhisworkhasbeentranslatedintooveronehundredlanguages!
Hepennedbeautifulmetaphors(暗喻),seriousdramasandamusingtales.
Shakespearealsoinventedmanynewtermsandphrases.Ifsomeone'sbehaviorsuggestedtheywerenotbeinghonestandshouldnotbetrusted,Shakespearecalledtheiractionssuspicious.Ifsomeonewasbeingsillyandperhapslookinglikeafool,Shakespearefoundtheiractionslaughable.AndShakespearecalledpeoplewhoofferedtheiropinionsonthequalityofsomethingcritics.Today,forinstance,foodcriticsandfilmcriticsgiveaudiencestheiropinionsoffoodsandfilms.Thefamiliarphrase“breaktheice”comesfromShakespeare'splayTheTamingoftheShrew.“Theiceisbroken”whenadifficultconversationormeetingiscalmedbysomebasicintroduction,suchasasimplegame.MorecommonwordscoinedbyShakespeareincluderoad,gossip,lonely,bumpandhurry.
Fourhundredyearsafterhisdeath,Shakespearesurelyliveson,ineverydayspeech,asthemostfamouswriterofalltime!
【语篇解读】 4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。
英国的各种组织计划活动来纪念他。
1.Themainideaofthetextis________.
A.the400thanniversaryofShakespeare’sdeath
B.theinfluenceShakespearehasonEnglish
C.theachievementsofWilliamShakespeare
D.Shakespeare'scolorfulandfruitfullife
解析:
A 主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段的句子“April23marksthe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.”可知,文章主要介绍4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。
故选A。
2.Shakespeareishonoredinthefollowingwaysexcept________.
A.agreatnumberoffreeeventsinStratforduponAvon
B.aseriesofactivitiesintheLondonShakespeare
Centre
C.aseriesofexhibitionsintheFolgerShakespeareLibrary
D.aliveshowofShakespearefromStratforduponAvon
解析:
D 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的句子“InStratforduponAvon,hisbirthplace,thetourismorganizationhasagreatnumberoffreeevents,”可知,A是对的;根据“InEngland'scapital,theLondonShakespeareCentreandKing'sCollegeLondonareholdingaseriesofpublicperformances,exhibitionsandactivities.”可知,B是对的;根据“theFolgerShakespeareLibrary,whichhousestheworld'slargestcollectionofdocumentsrelatingtoWilliamShakespeare,isdisplayingaseriesofexhibitions.”可知,C是对的;根据“AndtheBBCisbroadcastingaliveshowfromStratforeuponAvon,celebratingShakespeare'swidespreadinfluenceontheworld.”可知,D是错的。
故选D。
3.Accordingtothenext,asimplygametomakeadifficultconversationeasyiscalled________.
A.anicebreaker B.asuspiciousman
C.acriticD.alaughableman
解析:
A 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段的句子“The‘iceisbroken’whenadifficultconversationormeetingiscalmedbysomebasicintroduction,suchasasimplegame.”可知,使得困难的对话变得容易的叫作anicebreaker。
故选A。
B
(2018·太原模拟二)
Somescientistswillsayitisimpossibletoreadminds.Theywillalsotellyouthatyoucanmakeeducatedguessesonwhatapersonmightbethinkingorfeeling.Perhapstherereallyisnothingmysteriousaboutthepowertoreadminds.Perhapsitissimplyhumansensebasedonobservationandeducatedguessesafterall,butthat'sreallyausefulabilitytolearn.
Learnbodylanguage.Howapersonmovesandholdstheirhands,andevenwhattheireyesaredoingareactuallytellingaboutwhatisgoingoninsidetheirhead.Forexample,pupils(瞳孔)tendtogrowlargerwhenyouareinterestedinorexcitedaboutsomething.Ifyouaretalkingtosomeoneandmakingeyecontact,findingtheirpupilsarelargeandround,chancesarethattheyarenotfeigninginterestintheconversation.Someonebitingtheirnailsisprobablynervous.Someonewhofoldstheirarmsacrosstheirchestwhentheyarenotcoldisprobablytryingtoputabarrierbetweenyouandthemselves.
Learntomentallyputyourselfinanother'splace.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatyourbrainhasneurons(神经元)thatbecomeactivewhenyouwatchsomeonedosomethingthesameaswedidtheactionourselves.Sowhenyouareabletoopenyourselftounderstandinghowotherpeoplearefeeling,youcanfigureoutreasonsandpredictfutureactions,reactions,eventhoughts.
SometimesyoucanuseExtraSensoryPerception(ESP)(超感觉力)toreadsomeone'smind.Thisdoesnotmeanyouwillliterallybeabletoreadtheirmindslikeabook.Instead,youwillreceiveimpressionsorfeelings,whicharedifficulttoexplain.
ToimproveyourESPabilities,takeupmeditation(冥想).Becausemeditationhelpsenableyoutopurposelyputyourbraininastateofrelaxedawareness,whereyouwillbemoresuccessfulinreadingpeopleandreceivingimpressions.
Practiceandcombineallofthesesteps.Youwillsoonfindyourselfabletoreadpeople'sminds.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个猜到别人心思的方法,包括观察肢体语言、换位思考、运用第六感等。
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thewaysofreadingpeople'sminds.
B.Thestepsoflearningbodylanguage.
C.Thenecessityoflearningtoreadpeople'sminds.
D.Therelationshipbetweenmindandbodylanguage.
解析:
A 主旨大意题。
关键句“Practiceandcombineallofthesesteps.Youwillsoonfindyourselfabletoreadpeople'sminds.(最后一段)练习并将所有这些步骤结合起来,你很快就会发现你能猜到人们的心思。
”通读全文可知,关键句为文章的主题句;结合上文内容可知,本文介绍了猜到别人心思的方法,包括观察肢体语言、换位思考、运用超感觉力等。
故A项最能概括文意。
B、C、D三项都是文章的细节之一,无法概括全文大意。
故A项正确。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feigning”mean?
A.Expressing.B.Pretending.
C.Finding.D.Declaring.
解析:
B 词义猜测题。
关键句“Forexample,pupils(瞳孔)tendtogrowlargerwhenyouareinterestedinorexcitedaboutsomething.(第二段第三句)例如,当你对某事感兴趣或感到兴奋时,你的瞳孔会变大。
”根据关键句可知,当某人的瞳孔变大时,说明他/她确实对某事感兴趣,而不是假装感兴趣。
故画线词应意为“假装”,与pretend的意思相近。
故B项正确。
A项意为“表达”;C项意为“发现”;D项意为“宣布,宣称”。
6.Whycanyoureadsomeone'smindwhenyoumentallyputyourselfinhis/herplace?
A.Yousuddenlyhavetheabilitytounderstandhisorherfeeling.
B.Yourimaginationabilityandyourpastexperiencesarecombined.
C.Someneuronsinyourbrainimproveyourobservationability.
D.Yourpastsimilarexperiencesmakesomeneuronsinyourbrainactive.
解析:
D 推理判断题。
关键句:
“Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatyourbrainhasneurons(神经元)thatbecomeactivewhenyouwatchsomeonedosomethingthesameaswedidtheactionourselves.(第三段第二句)科学家最近发现,当你看到有人做事的方式和你相同时,你脑部的神经元会很活跃。
”根据关键句可知,当别人和你有相似的动作或经历时,你的脑神经会很活跃,这样你就能通过换位思考来猜测别人的心思了。
故D项正确。
7.Howdoesmeditationhelpwithmindreading?
A.Bymakingeducatedguessesonminds.
B.Bylearningtomakeeyecontact.
C.BychangingESPabilitiesforthebetter.
D.Bystrengtheningimpressionsreceived.
解析:
C 细节理解题。
关键句“ToimproveyourESPabilities,takeupmeditation(冥想).(倒数第二段第一句)为了增强你的超感觉力,采用冥想法吧。
”根据关键句并结合倒数第三段第一句“SometimesyoucanuseExtraSensoryPerception(ESP)(超感觉力)toreadsomeone'smind.”可知,你可以借助冥想来增强超感觉力从而猜到别人的心思。
故C项正确。
C
(2018·江西九校联考)
WhensuddenlythewordlanshouxianggubegantrendingonChinesesocialnetworkingsites,manyInternetuserswereleftscratchingtheirheads.
Lanshouxiangguliterallymeansbluethinchestnutmushroombutitmadenosensetousers.Incaseyouarewonderingwhatthewholefussisabout,acompanyinShenzhenregistereditsnameasbluethinchestnutmushroom,orlanshouxianggu,onOct13.Justtomakeitmoreconfusing,thecompany'smainbusinessincludesequipmentmanufacturing,tradeandengineering.
It'snotthefirsttimethatInternetmemes(网络热词)havebeenregisteredastrademarks.OnAug8,ChinesefemaleswimmerFuYuanhuisaid“I'vebeenusinghonghuangzhili”indicatingshehadusedupallherstrength.Thewordwentviral.“Honghuangzhili”,whichmeansprehistoricalforce,wasregisteredasatrademarktwodayslater.
ThereferencetolanshouxianggucomesfromavideoclipthatwentviralwhereayoungmaninNanning,complainstohisgirlfriendinMandarinbutwithhisstronglocalaccent.Inthevideo,hecriesoutlanshouxianggurepeatedlyinlocalaccent,whichinfactmeansupset(lanshou)andwantingtocry(xianggu).Hisaccentandlyricaltonegavethevideoaphenomenonofhumorandsweptsocialmediaimmediately.Peoplephotoshopped(编辑数字图像)hissadfaceonabluesmallmushroomimage.
SomeofChina'spopularwebsitesdiddiscoverthefactthatbluemushroomsdoexistinthenatureandwerenotmerelymagicofPhotoshop.MeetEntolomahochstetteri,orskybluemushroom,akindofbluefungus(真菌)whosestem'sdiameterisjust5millimeter.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinNewZealand.ThecountryevenselectedtheimageofthebluemushroomonitsbanknotewithfacevalueofNZ$50toshowthenaturediversityinthecountry.In2002,NewZealandPostevenreleasedastamp.
Andforfoodieswhowanttoeatit:
no,itisnotedibleandmostspeciesofthiskindarepoisonous.
Areyoulanshouxianggunow?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了网络流行语“蓝瘦香菇”的起源以及现实版的“蓝瘦香菇”。
8.Whichofthesituationcanbedescribedby“BlueMushroom”?
A.Tomwasbeatenbyhisrivalandfeltverydepressed.
B.Maryhadherphonestolenbutthoughtnothingofit.
C.Ginarfailedtopasstheexambutwasdetermined
toworkharder.
D.Johnwonthefirst
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