英语阅读二词汇DOC.docx
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英语阅读二词汇DOC.docx
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英语阅读二词汇DOC
UNIT1
GLOSSARY
behaviorn.wayofacting行为
boundv.leap跳跃
cagen.aplacewherebirdsoranimalsarekept笼子
cameran.aninstrumenttotakepictures照相机
companionn.apersonoranimalthatspendstimewithanother同伴,伙伴
compatiblea.suitable适合的
covervt.travelacertaindistance行过(路程)
criminaln.amanwhohasbrokenthelaw罪犯,犯人
deliverv.handover传递
disturbancen.thingsthatdistractone’smind打扰,干扰
entertaininga.amusing有趣的
escapev.avoid逃脱,避免
factorn.aparticularside方面
fastenv.fixfirmly扎牢,系牢
hinda.ofabackpart后面的,在后的
instinctn.tendencywithouttraining天性
intelligencen.abilitytolearnandunderstand智力
junglen.atropicalforesttoothicktowalkthrougheasily丛林
odorn.smell气味
particularlyad.especially尤其
performv.do从事,做
photographv.takepictures(为……)拍照
physicala.ofaconcerningthebody身体的
populara.wellliked受欢迎的
propertyn.thingsthatareowned财产
retrievev.bringback取回,带回
springvi.jumpsuddenlyfromtheground跳跃
temperamentala.ofnature性情的
track(down)v.findaftersearch追踪,追捕
trafficn.themovementofpeopleorcars,trucks,etc交通
trailn.pathacrossroughcountry小道,路径
unexpecteda.neverthoughttohappen想不到的
utilizev.makeuseof利用
circusn.马戏团
UNIT2
GLOSSARY
advantageousa.profitable,helpful有利的,有帮助的
breathtakinga.veryunusualandastonishing惊奇的,令人吃惊的
bulkn.greatquantity大批,大量
decenta.rightandsuitable适当的
equivalentn.sth.thatisequaltosth.elseinvalueamount,etc.等值物,相等物
extortv.obtainbyforceorthreats敲诈,勒索
extravaganta.uncontrolled放肆的,越轨的
fadev.decrease消失,衰弱
greedya.filledwithstrongdesireforsth.贪婪的
impertinencen.rudenessorbeingnotrespectful不礼貌,傲慢,鲁莽
loon.water-closet洗手间,厕所
marketv.sendtomarketforsale(在市场上)销售
noveltyn.newness,strangeness新颖,新奇
orthodoxa.generallyacceptedorapproved正统的,传统的,习俗的
outragev.offendgreatly伤害,凌辱
pengon.辩戈(匈牙利从前的货币单位,1941年为福林所代替)
pensionern.apersonwhoisreceivingmoneypaidbyagovernmentbecauseofoldageorillness领取抚恤金(或养老金等)者
pleadv.admit;declareinofficiallanguagethatoneis(inastateof)承认,申明
resistv.forceoneselfnottoaccept抵制,抗拒
roller-skatev.skatewithsmallwheelsforuseonasmoothsurface穿四轮滑冰鞋滑冰
sanea.healthyinmind心智健全的,神志正常的
stickya.tendingtosticktowhatistouched粘性的,胶粘的
tastilyad.pleasinglytothetaste美味的,可口地
tremendousa.verygreat,enormous极大的,巨大的
triflen.athingoflittlevalueorimportance小事,琐事
utterlyad.completely完全地,彻底地
vaguelyad.notclearlyfeltorunderstood含糊的,模糊的,不明确的
UNIT3BLOODTESTING
GLOSSARY
accidentn.sth.esp.sth.unpleasant,undesirableordamaging,thathappensunexpectedlyorbychance意外的事;事故
circulatev.moveorflowalongaclosedpath循环;环流
clumpv.gatherintoorformamass丛生;成群
concentrationn.themeasureoftheamountofasubstancecontainedinaliquid浓度
conditionn.thestateofgeneralhealthorfitness状况,状态
consequencen.sth.thatfollowsfromanactionorcondition;result结果,后果
determinev.decide;findout(theexactfacts)决定,确定
donatev.makeagiftof(sth.)esp.foragoodpurpose捐赠,赠送
donorn.损赠者;捐血者(blood~)
gobblen.eatquickly,andsometimesnoisily狼吞虎咽
infectv.putdiseaseintothebodyof(sb.)传染;感染
invadev.attackandspreadintosoastotakecontrolof侵入;侵袭
laboratoryn.abuildingorroominwhichascientistworks,withapparatusfortheexaminationandtestingofmaterials实验室;研究室
microscopen.aninstrumentwithlensesformakingverysmallobjectsseemlarger显微镜
mixturen.asetofsubstancesmixedtogether,whichkeeptheirseparatequalitieswhilecombinedinonemass混合物;混合剂
releasev.setfree;allowtocomeout释放;放出
responsen.anactiondoneinanswer响应;反应
sensitivea.quicktoshoworfeeltheeffectofaforceorofthepresenceofsth.敏感的
separatev.setormoveapart分离,分开
soarv.goupward,esp.faroffast高涨;猛增
stabv.strikeforcefullyintowithsth.pointed,esp.withaweapontowound刺入
substancen.material;atypeofmatter物质
techniciann.ahighlyskilledscientificorindustrialworker;specialistinthepracticaldetailsofasubject技术员;技师;技术专家
transfusev.put(thebloodofoneperson)intothebodyofanother输(血)
varietyn.differenceofconditionorquality多样化;变化
anti-Aantibody抗A抗体
antibodyn.抗体
antigenn.抗原
serumn.血清
smallintestine小肠
subtypen.分型
UNIT4HEY,I’MTHECUSTOMER
GLOSSARY
acknowledgev.showthatonerecognizessomeoneelse对(人)打招呼
appreciationn.gratefulfeelings感谢
appreciativea.thankful,grateful感谢的,感激的
betrayv.makesth.known泄露
casuallyad.withlittleattentionorresponsibility漫不经心地
clichen.anout-datedideaorexpression陈腐思想;陈词滥调
countern.atablewherepeopleareservedinashop,bank,etc.柜台
demandinga.requiring要求高的
effectivea.havingnoticeableeffect有效的
focusondirectone’sattentionto注视
goaboutbegintoworkat着手
greetv.welcomesb.withwordsoractions欢迎;问候
identifyv.seeclearly;provesth.true看清楚;鉴定
impressionn.whatisleftinone’smindafterseeingsb.orsth.印象
inattentivenessn.givingnoattention漫不经心
individuala.suitableforeachpersononly个人的,个体的
inflectionn.changeofvoiceinlevel音变
intuitivelyad.directly直觉地,本能地
memorablea.worthremembering值得纪念的;难忘的
preoccupieda.inattentive;withthemindfixedonsth.else出神的;一心想着别的
productn.sth.producedinafactoryoronafarm产品,产物
rapportn.friendlyrelationship友好关系
receptionistn.apersonwhoreceivescustomers,visitors,patients,etc.接待员
responsen.answer回答
retailv.sellgoodstothegeneralpublic零售
strengthenv.makesth.strongorstronger加强
subtlea.delicate,hardlynoticeable微妙的;难以觉察的
vehiclen.amachinethatcarriespeopleorthingsfromplacetoplace运输工具;车辆
veileda.hidden;masked隐藏的;遮掩的
verballyad.inspokenwords口头地
virtuallyad.almost,verynearly几乎,简直
dentala.牙齿的
mileagen.英里数;里程
telemarketingn.电讯直销
UNIT5LIFEONOTHERPLANETS?
OFCOURSE!
GLOSSARY
absorbv.takeinorsuckin吸收
atmospheren.themixedgasesthatsurroundsanyheavenlybody大气,大气层
celestiala.oforbelongingtotheskyorheaven天的,天空的
collaboratev.worktogetherofwithsomeoneelse合作,协作
colonizev.makeagroupofpeoplefromthesamecountryorthesamereligionlivetogetherinanotherplaceorcountry移(民)于殖民地
communicatev.shareofexchangeopinions,news,information(意见等的)交换,交流
concealv.hide;keepfrombeingseenorknown隐藏,隐瞒
dima.notbright不明亮的
emissionn.theactofsendingout(esp.heat,light,smell,sound)散发,发射
explorev.travelintoorthrough(aspaceforthepurposeofdiscovery)勘探,探险
homogeneityn.partsofthesamekind同种;同质
imaginev.form(apictureoridea)inthemind想象;设想
inhabitv.livein居住于;栖息于
intelligencen.mentalability智力;才智
loftv.makehighintotheair把…向高处发射
observationn.actionofnoticingorwatching注意;观察
opinionn.idea意见;看法
permitv.allow允许;许可
phenomenonn.afactoreventinnatureasitappearsorisexperiencedbythesenses,esp.onethatisunusualand/orofscientificinterest现象
precisea.exactinform,detail,measurements,time,etc.精确的,准确的
proben.anapparatussentintotheskytoexamineconditioninouterspace探测器;探测飞船
revolutionize.causeacompletechange彻底变革
rign.apieceofapparatus(foraspecialpurpose)钻探设备(平台);装备;设备
satelliten.aheavenlybodymovingaroundalargerone卫星
slightlyad.abit;notgreatly稍微,一点儿
solara.of,from,orconcerningthesun太阳的,来自太阳的,与太阳有关的
spacen.whereotherheavenlybodiesmove空间,太空
telescopen.atubelikescientificinstrumentusedforseeingdistantobjectsbymakingthemappearnearerandlarger望远镜
vesseln.ashiporlargeboat船
cometn.彗星
extraterrestriala.地球大气圈外的
galaxyn.星系;(G-)银河(系)
luminescencen.发光
Marsn.火星
moleculen.分子
Neptunen.海王星
orbitn.(天体)运行轨道
planetn.行星
rendezvousn.宇宙飞船汇合点
Venusn.金星
GLOSSARY
assailantn.attacker攻击者
be-leathereda.wearingaleatherjacketorsuit;dressedinleather穿皮衣服的
briska.quickandactive轻快的,活跃的
catchupv.bringorcomeuptodate;comeupfrombehind赶上
coercionn.usingforceorthreatsofpunishment压制,高压统治
conn.trick骗局
confidevt.tellasecrettosb.吐露(秘密等)
courteouslya.politely,kindly有礼貌的
criticn.apersonwhoformsandgivesjudgements,esp.forart,music,etc.批评家,评论家
doleoutvt.giveinsmallquantities少量地发放(救济品)embarrassmentn.feelingofshame窘迫
expletiven.meaninglesswordsusedforswearing,toexpressviolentfeelings赌咒语
groggilyad.weakly;unsteadily虚弱地;脚步踉跄地
jostlevt.knockorpushagainst挤,推
lurchvi.movewithirregularandsuddenmovements蹒跚,东倒西歪地向前
overdonea.cookedtoomuch煮得太久的
particularn.detail细节
philanthropica.kindandhelpful慈善的
profuselyad.plentifully;abundantly极其丰富的,充沛的;过多的
relentlessa.withoutpity无情的,不仁慈的
respectivea.oforforeachone;particularandseparate各个的,分别的
reviewn.anarticlegivingjudgmentsonnewbooks,plays,andpublicevents评论(文章),综述
scrabblev.movewildlyandquickly挣扎
scruffya.dirtyanduntidy褴褛的,不整洁的
sozzleda.drunk烂醉的
stewvt.cookslowlyandgentlyinliquidinaclosedvessel煨,炖
stockya.thick,shortandstrong矮胖的,粗壮的
sturdya.strongandfirm,esp.inbody强健的,茁壮的
thrashv.movewildlyorviolentlyabout猛烈摆动,颠簸
thrustv.pushforcefullyandsuddenly刺,戳
trion.anygroupof3peopleorthings三重奏,三件套,三人一组
tuckv.drawtogetherintoasmallplace;putintoadesiredorconvenientposition折拢;塞
twilightn.thetimewhendayisjuststartingtobecomenight;thefaintdarkishlightintheskyduringthistime黄昏,暮色
unshavena.notshaved不剃须的
venomn.greathatred;liquidpoisonwhichcertainsnakes,insects,etc.useinbitingorstinging恶意;(毒蛇等的)毒液
whereuponad.immediatelyafterthat因此,于是
Adam’sapple喉结
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